固定——固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的质量优化问题

讨论了基于系统总质量最优化要求下的固定-固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的构造问题,通过求解广义逆特征问题获得了该问题的可解性条件和解的表达式,给出了数值算法和算例.     

Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Ni_3Al Based Superalloy IC6E

The thermal fatigue behavior of Ni3Al based superalloy IC6E during the cycles between 900 ℃/1 000 ℃ and the room tempera-ture was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the primary and secondary thermal fatigue cracks initiate inside or round the borides and then spread away along grain boundaries and/or in interdendritic areas. The fracture of borides and their separation from the matrix at interfaces are mainly responsible for the crack initiation and its spreading. At temperatures higher than 1 000 ℃, the grain boundary oxidation combined with cyclic stresses accelerates the crack growth.     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

论WLAN的安全标准及安全机制

无线局域网WLAN是现有的有线局域网的扩展,它使用无线电波来承载数据。利用WLAN进行通讯必须具有较高的通讯保密能力。本文分析了WLAN目前存在的主要安全问题,并根据WLAN的发展动态分别介绍了WLAN网络产品现行采用的IEEE802.11b标准、思科的LEAP协议和PEAP协议的安全技术原理及存在的主要问题,论述了我国提出WAPI新安全机制的工作原理及特点,指出随着技术及应用的发展和进步,WLAN的通讯安全能力会越来越强,而WAPI完全遵循国际标准化,体现了我国标准制定工作的公信力。     

安全关键软件可靠性验证测试方法研究

为了在不降低安全关键软件可靠性验证测试结果可信性的前提下减少测试用例量,在分析经典统计假设测试和无先验贝叶斯统计方法的基础上,提出了一种先验知识动态整合的贝叶斯推断统计测试方法;并提供了软件失效概率的概率密度函数先验分布参数的详细求解办法。实验表明,所提供的安全关键软件可靠性验证测试方法可以用较少的测试用例获得同样的结果可信性。     

基于类桥CA体系结构的证书路径构造方法

分析已有证书路径构造方案,借鉴桥CA体系结构的构建思想,参考电话系统分区模式,提出了类桥CA体系结构.针对类桥CA体系结构特点,在证书路径构造中引入关系矩阵和证书路径库技术,使得构造的部分证书路径能够得到重用,优化现有证书路径构造策略.该方法具有可扩展性,能够很好的适应PKI体系发展的要求.     

纤维缠绕复合材料圆环壳线型设计与优化

由微分几何理论，导出了纤维缠绕圆环壳曲面的滑移和架空判据。基于薄膜理论和网格理论，结合圆环壳几何特征，得到了内压作用下纤维螺旋加环向缠绕圆环壳的平衡方程组，给出了均衡缠绕线型的确定方法。以稳定缠绕条件和壳体强度要求为约束，缠绕层最小质量为优化目标，利用收敛效率较高的序列二次规划算法（SQP）求得了不同爆破压强下的各项最优均衡缠绕参数。文中的设计方法真实反映了环壳结构特征和实际工程设计要求，算例表明可直接应用于纤维缠绕环壳的初步设计。     

无人机载多传感器图像融合评述

为了能为作战指挥系统提供清晰的局部战场信息,提高对局部战场低可观测目标的检测概率、定位精度及识别概率,迫切需要对无人机载SAR、可见光传感器、红外探测器等图像信息及其他非图像信息融合处理。提出了无人机载多传感器图像融合技术需要研究的内容,如: 图像融合新方法研究;无人机载SAR图像的非平稳性处理;基于图像融合目标检测和处理技术; 无人机载图像和非图像信息的融合问题;无人机载多传感器图像融合的实现及评估;多无人机载合成孔径雷达的协同成像;用图像融合的方法实现对运动目标检测等。分析了所提出研究内容的可行性,剖析了其中的关键技术,拟定了可能的技术路线。     

Lognormal杂波环境中基于Hough变换的目标检测

给出了基于Hough变换的信号检测结构,推导了Lognormal分布杂波背景下基于Hough 变换检测器的检测性能的解析表达式,设计了具体的仿真环境和仿真流程,对基于Hough变换检测器在非起伏目标和四种Swerling起伏环境下的目标检测性能进行了分析。