频率合成参数自动测试系统

主要介绍频率合成参数自动测试系统硬件组成及工作原理。通过较详细地介绍频率准确度的表征和频率稳定度的表征来说明测试程序中各参数的计算方法所依据的理论根据，并对主要仪器的诊断程序作了简要介绍。系统采用ＡＳＴ３８６／３３＋ＧＰＩＢ接口板作为系统控制器，ＧＰＩＢ接口板采用成都电子科技大学研制的作为个人计算机辅助测试（ＣＡＴ）工作站的接口板，测试程序采用ＥＳＢＡＳＩＣ语言，该语言是成都电子科技大学在ＧＷＢＡＳＩＣ的基础上，加进了ＧＰＩＢ控制和测试语句而研制的。该语言功能强，尤其对带有ＧＰＩＢ接口的仪器操作特别方便，并可在汉字操作系统下运行，各种曲线绘制程序采用图形语句功能较强的ＱＵＩＣＫＢＡＳＩＣ语言。     

轴对称跨音速流中无激波超音速区的设计

本文直接从音速线出发计算了一个旋成体跨音速绕流超音速泡中的特征线网。提出了从音速线开拓到一条超音速线的方法,计算了无旋轴对称流的特征线网,发现其特点是不能跨越对称轴线,并对其原因作了初步的讨论。本文的计算结果可应用于物面修形。     

随机控制与输出反馈控制的最优协调性合成

应用双控制器的最优协调性合成设计方法，在离散时间域内研究了随机控制作用和输出反馈控制作用的合成设计问题，构造了一个数值迭代计算方案来求解相应的控制规律，然后，通过设计实例验证了设计方法的有效性，并进行了有意义的对比分析。     

泄漏检测技术在航天器中的应用

介绍了国内航天器应用的泄漏检测技术及国外先进的航天器泄漏检测技术和泄漏检测标准；分析了航天器泄漏检测技术的发展趋势。     

电离层峰区的等离子体漂移

根据垂测数据、利用伺服模式讨论了中低纬上空电离层峰区等离子体垂直漂移速度的日变化形态及其随不同季节和不同纬度等的变化规律。揭示了漂移速度的凌晨凹陷与日出凸起现象,指出了可能的形成机制。     

Transition region line-shifts in the rebound shock spicule model

Spectral emission lines created in the solar chromosphere — corona transition region show net red-shifts. It has been proposed that this may be the result of the return of spicular material. We simulate a spicule numerically using the rebound shock model and find that the resulting hydrodynamic evolution leads to a perceived up-flow in transition region spectral lines even though the average velocity in the line forming region is directed downward. The explanation for this apparent paradox is found in the correlation between density and velocity in the waves generated by the rebound shock spicule.     

Radiative and hybrid cooling of infrared space telescopes

The designs of cold space telescopes, cryogenic and radiatively cooled, are similar in most elements and both benefit from orbits distant from the Earth. In particular such orbits allow the anti-sunward side of radiatively-cooled spacecraft to be used to provide large cooling radiators for the individual radiation shields. Designs incorporating these features have predictedT _tel near 20 K. The attainability of such temperatures is supported by limited practical experience (IRAS, COBE). Supplementary cooling systems (cryogens, mechanical coolers) can be advantageously combined with radiative cooling in hybrid designs to provide robustness against deterioration and yet lower temperatures for detectors, instruments, and even the whole telescope. The possibility of such major additional gains is illustrated by the Very Cold Telescope option under study forEdison, which should offerT _tel5 K for a little extra mechanical cooling capacity.     

Human productivity in space and systems costs

Human productivity during assembly operations in-orbit is dependent on limits set by fatigue, metabolic rates, learning, and assembly techniques. In order to quantify these effects, tests were conducted in the NASA MSFC Neutral Buoyancy Simulator, in the NASA KC-135 in parabolic flight, and in space with the EASE program during the Shuttle Atlantis mission 61-B. A separate program attempted to relate productivity to system costs. Because of the surprisingly high productivity which had been demonstrated in orbit, it was shown that assembly operations would have only a small effect on system costs at the present level of launch costs. The results of these continuing studies have been reported in a recent paper(1). They will be briefly summarized here and the results updated to include additional cost elements and to examine the effects of reductions in transportation costs, resulting from advances in technology and from increased demand, on system costs. It is shown that, as launch costs are reduced, the assembly costs could become an increasingly important component of the total system costs.     

关于起落架收放中转轴及转动的确定

 本文对用解析法确定起落架收放中转轴及转动的问题,进行一些探讨,除提出如何利用刚体绕斜轴的转动矩阵进行求解外,还对转轴和转角的某些求法进行补充。文中附有一飞机起落架收放算例。本文内容也可用于航空、航天器中一些天线、传感器等的收放设计。