Static aeroelastic analysis including geometric nonlinearities based on reduced order model

This paper describes a method proposed for modeling large deflection of aircraft in non-linear aeroelastic analysis by developing reduced order model (ROM). The method is applied for solving the static aeroelastic and static aeroelastic trim problems of flexible aircraft containing geo-metric nonlinearities; meanwhile, the non-planar effects of aerodynamics and follower force effect have been considered. ROMs are computational inexpensive mathematical representations com-pared to traditional nonlinear finite element method (FEM) especially in aeroelastic solutions. The approach for structure modeling presented here is on the basis of combined modal/finite ele-ment (MFE) method that characterizes the stiffness nonlinearities and we apply that structure mod-eling method as ROM to aeroelastic analysis. Moreover, the non-planar aerodynamic force is computed by the non-planar vortex lattice method (VLM). Structure and aerodynamics can be cou-pled with the surface spline method. The results show that both of the static aeroelastic analysis and trim analysis of aircraft based on structure ROM can achieve a good agreement compared to anal-ysis based on the FEM and experimental result.     

航空发动机齿轮减速器振动噪声机理及其辐射噪声预测方法

航空发动机减速器齿轮箱的振动与噪声问题已经成为影响其传动系统可靠性、寿命和工作环境的关键因素。本文对减速器齿轮箱系统的振动噪声机理进行了分析与总结,确定其主要来源及传递路径,为设计阶段的各主要影响参数的选择提供依据。同时给出了一种比较实用的减速器齿轮箱辐射噪声的预测方法,可实现齿轮箱的噪声水平的评估和相应的齿轮箱结构薄弱部位定位,为结构优化提供依据。     

可见光/激光组合的相对位姿测量研究

针对可重构航天器模块超近距离对接场景下特征点消失问题,提出一种可见光/激光的高精度相对位姿测量方法。该方法先通过可见光/激光组合对初始相对横滚角误差进行校零,完成粗校准环节;然后通过激光二维双镜反射法进行精确的相对位姿解算,获得高精度相对位姿数据。仿真结果表明,在现有技术条件下,该方法在模块相对距离在100cm内可不依赖视觉特征点,实现±1.2mm和±0.03°的相对位姿测量精度,为模块航天器对接后续的超近距离高精度位姿控制奠定基础。     

波纹套定心锁紧工装在铣削加工中的应用

通过改进工装,用波纹套径向涨紧代替穿芯轴轴向压紧,使两次装夹变为一次装夹,进行了工艺可行性分析和波纹套参数确定。实践表明,该方法简便易行,有效地提高了产品质量和生产效率。     

高品质电子束焊接适用技术浅述

真空电子束焊接技术是指利用加速聚焦的电子束流轰击焊件接缝所产生的能量,迅速熔化金属而完成焊接的熔焊方法,具有高效能、大深宽比、小变形、复现性好等特点,适合精密焊接,能解决特殊结构和活泼、难熔材料的焊接问题,在航空航天、核能、动力、机械等众多制造技术领域发挥了重要作用,产生了巨大效益.先进的电子束焊接技术在我国航天领域还蕴藏着巨大的应用潜力和广阔的开发空间.     

VxWorks下设备驱动技术研究

讨论了实时多任务操作系统VxWorks下驱动程序原理及实现.在深入分析VxWorks操作系统的I/O系统及驱动程序调用过程的基础上,介绍了PCI/ISA设备驱动的实现,重点给出了驱动程序实现的关键代码,同时对提高驱动程序的性能进行了讨论.     

“嫦娥4号”中继星使命轨道段定轨计算与分析

"嫦娥4号"中继星是"嫦娥4号"探测器实现月球背面着陆与巡视的关键,目前正稳定运行在地-月L2点使命轨道上,该使命轨道为平均周期约14天的南族Halo轨道。因任务的需要,中继星本体系+Z轴需调整指向,处于正对太阳和非正对太阳两种状态。太阳光压在中继星+Z轴对日的情况下会加速卫星的角动量累积,增加卫星卸载喷气频次。基于中继星使命轨道段测控支持条件,采用重叠弧段法对两种状态下的中继星定轨精度进行分析与评估。结果表明,在中继星+Z轴非对日运行状态下,重叠弧段位置误差为1.6 km,速度误差为8 mm/s;在中继星+Z轴对日运行状态下,重叠弧段位置误差为0.6 km,速度误差为3 mm/s,这对中继星的长期运行具有重要参考价值。     

扩散制造任务建模及分解方法

针对扩散制造这种面向复杂武器装备批量生产的网络制造模式,提出了基于相关性的扩散任务建模及分解方法.定义了扩散任务及相关基本概念,分析了扩散任务相关性研究的必要性.通过给定的扩散任务相关准则,建立了扩散任务相关性模型.在此基础上,应用层次聚类算法,实现了扩散任务分解.通过实例讨论了扩散任务建模及分解的应用过程.     

AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF HELICOPTER SHROUDED TAIL ROTOR BY MOMENTUM THEORY

较详细地研究了涵道尾桨的涵道与内桨的拉力分配关系。文中引入一拉力分配因子ｑ,表示涵道尾桨的涵道拉力与总拉力之比。从动量原理出发,推导出静止（悬停）和轴流（直升机侧风）状态下的涵道尾桨拉力、需用功率与气流速度的关系式,分三种情况对比分析了涵道尾桨与孤立尾桨的拉力、功率和桨盘面积,得出了一些结论。结果表明,虽然在静止状态涵道尾桨的涵道提供的拉力可达总拉力的５０％,但对于轴流状态、涵道尾桨的涵道的拉力增益迅速下降,取决于气流速度比。     

Numerical study of the rotor thickness noise reduction based on the concept of sound field cancellation

Numerical studies were performed to investigate the mechanism and potential of several active rotors for reducing low-frequency in-plane thickness noise generated by rotating blades. A numerical method coupling the blade element theory, prescribed wake model and Fowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) equation was established for rotor noise prediction. It is indicated that the excitation force on the blade tip can generate anti-noise that to partly cancel the in-plane thickness noise with an appropriate ...