非线性逆在ASTOVL控制系统中的应用

研究了先进短距起飞垂直着陆飞机（ASTOVL）的飞行／推进控制系统的控制律，基于解和掌握气动舵面和推力矢量舵面控制下的飞机数学模型，应用非线性动态逆理论，为ASTOVL飞机从巡航到悬停阶段的飞行，设计了推力矢量控制器和俯仰控制器，以合理地分配飞机上的力和力矩，使得俯仰姿态速度和法向速度的控制在推进系统性能包括线范围内是近似线性和解耦的，最后以ASTOVL飞机悬停阶段的数字仿真曲线为例，证明了所设计的两个控制器是可行的，基本上达到了设计要求。     

一种可利用部分冲压的直升机进气道流场特性实验研究(英文)

针对可利用部分冲压、带前输出轴直升机进气道结构特点 ,实验研究了在侧滑角从 0～ 1 35°状态下的直升机进气道流场特性 ,分析了沿程静压分布、进气道出口截面流场畸变指数、总压恢复系数等进气道性能参数。研究表明 ,该类进气道在各种侧滑状态下总压恢复系数较高。当侧滑角大于 90°时总压恢复系数随着来流速度的增加而减小 ;进气道内气流分离的区域和出口截面流场畸变指数与侧滑角和来流速度的大小有关。其中在侧滑角小于 90°时 ,进气道出口截面流场品质较好。当侧滑角大于90°时 ,随着来流速度或侧滑角的增加出口流场迅速恶化     

双输出移相配电变压器抑制输出电压畸变特性

探讨了双输出移相配电变压器抑制输出电压畸变的机理,对变压器谐波阻抗与绕组结构之间的关系进行了研究。通过建立双输出移相变压器的场路耦合模型,对两种不同形式的变压器(双输出移相变压器和Dyn连接变压器)输出电压的谐波特性进行了分析计算,研究结果表明:由于双输出移相变压器可以抑制3倍次、5和7次谐波电流,因此对应的3倍次、5和7次谐波阻抗较低,在带非线性负载情况下输出电压的畸变得到明显改善。     

双重稀疏保持投影(英文)

稀疏保持投影(Sparsity preserving projection,SPP)是一种新型的基于图的降维方法,近年来被成功应用于人脸识别。SPP基于数据的稀疏重建关系建图,从而包含自然的判别信息。然而,经SPP变换后,新的特征是所有原始特征的线性组合,因此很难解释其降维结果。为此,提出了一种新的降维方法——双重稀疏保持投影(Dual-sparsity preserving projection,DSPP),通过进一步对SPP的投影方向施加稀疏约束,希望获得投影方向的稀疏解。具体地,该方法把SPP中投影函数的计算转化为一个回归类优化问题,然后借助L1正则化回归技术获得稀疏投影向量。在人脸数据上的实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

冲压发动机燃烧室压力脉动对进气道的影响分析

冲压发动机燃烧室燃烧时产生的振荡会以声波的形式对进气道结尾激波产生干扰。本研究采用数值方法模拟了不同燃烧室压力脉动频率和振幅对进气道工作状态的影响情况。计算模型为轴对称混压式进气道,控制方程采用雷诺平均N-S方程,湍流模型为标准k-ε模型。求解时时间推进采用二阶隐式格式,空间离散采用AUSM格式。计算结果表明,燃烧室压力振荡频率越大进气道结尾激波运动幅度越小,而振荡幅值越大进气道结尾激波的运动幅度越大。     

先进的宇航试验舱温控系统

介绍了中国新一代宇航试验舱的温控系统。该温控系统设计思想先进、结构新颖。在直径２．３ｍ,长２ｍ的封闭舱体控温面上,实现了０℃～５０℃的任意温度定点控制及９０ｍｉｎ内的正弦波、梯形波、三角波的周期变化;在整个控温面上温度非均匀性（均方根偏差）小于０．３℃,远远超过了非均匀度±１℃、控制精度±２℃的原设计指标。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

基于应变测量方法的卫星天线阵列变形检测

文章介绍了基于应变测量的卫星天线变形检测方法。该方法针对卫星天线在实际工作中产生的阵列形变,应用弹性力学的有关理论和解析方法,通过测量天线阵列单元面板表面的应变数据推导并拟合出天线阵列弯曲的挠度函数,绘制出天线阵列单元的变形构型。实验表明,该方法有较高的精度,能够为天线输出信号的相位校正控制提供依据。     

我国高原机场运行的地面及空勤特殊保障

位于我国西部高原的机场,一般净空条件极差、气候复杂多变。高原航线地形复杂,航路安全高度高,航路的运行安全问题尤为突出。针对中国西部高原复杂机场及航线的特点,对飞机性能、特殊飞行操作、适航改装、机务维修进行分析及论述,对规范高原航线运行合格审定提出一些建议。     

并行组合扩频通信系统变换域干扰抑制技术研究

为提高并行组合扩频通信系统抵抗窄带干扰的能力,研究自适应多门限和DT-FCME两种变换域算法抑制并行组合扩频通信系统中窄带干扰的问题。经仿真验证,两种算法能够对系统中高斯白噪声环境下的多种窄带干扰起到较好的抑制效果。最后对比分析了两种算法抑制不同类型窄带干扰时的优缺点。