Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

基于SVM的航空发动机油样光谱诊断界限值制定

运用支持向量机(SVM)估计航空发动机油样光谱数据的概率密度函数,根据光谱数据的概率分布求出航空发动机光谱诊断各金属元素的质量分数、质量分数梯度及质量分数比例的正常、警告、以及异常界限值.利用实际的航空发动机光谱数据进行了研究,并与传统的基于正态分布假设下所确定的界限值进行了比较分析.结果表明,实际的航空发动机光谱数据...     

可重构芯片体系结构及其发展趋势

可重构芯片同时兼具通用处理器的灵活性和专用处理器的高效性,还具有高可靠性、低能耗、低成本等优点,在半导体产品中逐渐兴起。介绍了目前的一些典型可重构芯片的体系结构,从功能重构实现方式和可重构硬件类型角度分析了可重构芯片的体系结构,探讨了可重构芯片多核异构和可演化的发展趋势。     

Prediction of forming limit curve (FLC) for Al-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve (FLC) of the third generation aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical pred...     

光速不变原理在相对论中的作用

本文首先通过速度附加定律的推导阐述了“光速不变原理”在狭义相对论中的作用,然后从公理化体系着手推导出洛仑兹变换式,从而进一步说明“光速不变原理”的作用。     

飞机机翼表面霜冰的三维数值模拟

基于欧拉两相流理论对三维情况下飞机机翼表面的霜冰进行了数值模拟.根据水滴拟流体模型建立三维水滴控制方程;提出一套水滴控制方程的数值求解方法;由三维水滴流场的求解结果计算机翼表面的水滴收集特性,提出一种三维积冰外形的生成方法,完成了对飞机机翼表面霜冰的三维数值模拟.对ONERA M6机翼在不同迎角下霜冰的积冰情况进行了数值预测,并分析了结冰条件对积冰的影响.      

复杂母线鼓形刀具宽行侧铣加工算法

基于宏域曲率吻合原则充分优化刀具参数,以鼓形刀有效特征线段上一端点与加工曲面的误差偏置面重合进行初步定位,通过调整鼓形刀具上有效特征线段端点的位置及刀具在该点绕曲面表面法矢方向和走刀方向旋转的角度以避免干涉和实现刀位优化,最终获得行宽为最大的无干涉刀位。     

包裹和热压工艺制备Al2O3／Ni金属陶瓷

首先通过非均相沉淀法合成Ni颗粒包裹Al2 O3 粉体 ,然后热压制备Al2 O3 / 5vol%Ni金属陶瓷。XRD结果表明 ,非晶态包裹层经 5 5 0℃煅烧和 70 0℃还原后 ,完全转变为Ni金属。显微照片表明 ,包裹层的Ni颗粒呈球形 ,团聚少 ,大小在 15～ 2 0nm。在 14 0 0℃热压包裹粉体获得 98 6 %理论密度的烧结体。显微观察发现 ,烧结体中Ni颗粒均匀分布在基体中 ,且绝大部分位于三角晶界。与单相Al2 O3 相比 ,金属陶瓷抗弯强度、断裂韧性和热导率都有明显的提高 ,并探讨了增强、增韧和热导率提高的机理     

Microacoustic Imaging Technique for Bulk Microstructure Characterization of Woven CFRC Materials

In short wavelength case ultrasound propagation through woven carbon fiber-rein-forced composite (CFRC) materials essentially depends on their microstructure.Fiber bundle and weaving ply can be considered as basic structural elements of woven CFRC laminates.These structural units provide effective reflectors when ultra-short impulse high frequency ultrasound impinges on woven laminates.The reflection coefficient R0 achieves level of 3%-15% at ply-ply interface,0.2-0.4 in resin pocket region.This magnitude of reflection coefficient offers reasonable acoustic contrast to see packing,lay-up and resin pockets in woven laminate body by acoustic imaging methods.Microacoustic imaging technique is based on time-resolved echoes from reflections in woven CFRC laminates.A focal system with low aperture angle is used to generate 20-40 probe ultrasonic pulse wave.Its spatial resolution is up to 60mm at 50MHz in woven CFRC laminate.The results presented in this paper demonstrates the possibility and potentiality of characterization of microstrueture of woven CFRC laminates.Packing,lay-up,weaving nature,fiber bundle,resin pocket as well as their topology are exhibited clearly in the acoustic images by using microaeoustic technique.     

Si对In718合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响

本文研究了Ｓｉ对Ｉｎ７１８合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响。结果表明，当Ｓｉ含量升高后，不仅在枝晶或Ｌａｖｅｓ相中偏析程度加剧，而且在枝晶内的浓度也逐渐升高而达到显著水平。Ｓｉ降低Ｎｂ在Ｌａｖｅｓ相中的溶解度，因而促进Ｌａｖｅｓ相的析出，提高Ｌａｖｅｓ相吸收剩余液体的能力，缩小偏析区的面积。分析认为，过分降低Ｓｉ含量对改善合金凝固组织及提高终凝温度的作用不大。