NH3—NaSCN吸收式热泵系统性能分析

研究了ＮＨ３－ＮａＳＣＮ吸收式热泵系统的可能温度组合、有无回热器两种情况系统的热力参数和性能，如：吸收器和发生器中溶液浓度，循环倍率以及有无回热器时系统基于焓的性能系数等，分析了工作温度对系统性能的影响，结果表明，有无回热器时工作温度对系统性能的影响是不一致的。     

环氧树脂官能团热稳定性排序

高聚物分子中通常含有若干种热稳性不同的官能团。其中,热稳定性最低的最先破坏并引发其它官能团的分解。利用红外光谱吸光度的差减可以对官能团的热稳定性进行排序。我们利用这种方法对用二氨基二苯砜(DDS)固化的二氨基二苯甲烷四缩水甘油醚(TGDDM环氧树脂)中官能团在300℃下的热稳定性进行了排序。     

GH150氩弧焊接头组织和力学不均匀性研究

研究了ＧＨ１５０合金对接氩弧焊接头显微组织和力学性能的不均匀性，用金相分析和微型剪切试验等方法得到了该焊接接头各区域的微观组织和力学性能分布特性。结果表明，该焊接接头中存在着比较严重的微观组织和力学性能不均匀性，其不均匀程度在熔合线附近最为严重。因而认为熔合区是该焊接接头力学性能最薄弱的部位。同时，由微型剪切试验所得到的力学性能梯度曲线还表明，ＧＨ１５０合金是一种高强度材料，其韧塑性却偏低；在焊接接头各区域中的强度指标变化不大，但是焊缝和热影响区的韧塑性比母材降低较多。其中，焊缝的剪切变形率降低２１．８％，剪切功降低２５．５％。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

Influence of different atmospheric models and seeing effects on the nonlinear calibration

This paper describes a technique intended to improve calibration of vector magnetograms achieved by the spectral line Fei 5324.19 Å which was first described in detail by Hagyard and Kineke [Hagyard, M.J., Kineke, J.I., Improved method for calibrating filter vector magnetographs, Solar Phys., 158, 11–28, 1995.]. The technique attempts to compensate for nonlinear behavior of the measured linear and circular polarizations of the line as functions of inclination angle and field strength. This method depends on different atmospheric models. To the three different atmospheric models, the VAL-C quiet photosphere model, the Ding and Fang penumbra model and Allen umbral model, the circular polarization signal is directly linearly proportional to the longitudinal field strength in the range of 800 G, 1000 G and 1300 G, respectively. For the transverse field, however, this linear relationship holds over much smaller ranges which are 200 G, 300 G and 200 G. The improved method improves the accuracy in calibrating the polarization signals over a wide range of field strengths and inclination angles. With the seeing effects decreasing in the magnetic observation, the longitudinal fields and the transverse ones are underestimated. The differences in the zero-iterative longitudinal and transverse field are relatively minor, but differences in the multi-iterative longitudinal and transverse field can be as high as 260 G and 500 G. The improved calibration method is more sensitive to the seeing effects variation than the former calibration method.     

四元数在弹射座椅性能仿真中的应用

针对弹射座椅性能仿真中欧拉角速率方程在大幅度姿态运动时存在奇异性,以及四元数法由于姿态角的有界性而出现跳跃、难以实现全姿态角的问题,提出了四元数与欧拉角相结合的方法.阐述了四元数的定义、几何意义及四元数表示的运动学方程.通过四元数到欧拉角的转换,给出了仿真中四元数的积分初值计算公式;分析了弹射仿真中姿态角的跳跃和间断问题.以某型号座椅为例进行了仿真计算,通过对比仿真结果和试验数据,确认了仿真的有效性;与采用单一四元数法的仿真结果进行对比表明,该方法充分结合了四元数与欧拉角速率方程的优点,有效解决了欧拉角速率方程的奇异性和弹射仿真中全姿态角的实现.      

左手材料在微波电路中的应用

左手材料是一种人工合成材料,由于自然界中材料不可避免的寄生右手的特性,所以,在微波电路中,左手材料可演变成复合型左右手材料（composite right／left hand transmission line,CRLHTL）。左手材料由于可以实现负的介电常数占和磁导率肛,因此,电磁波在传输中群速和相速是反向的,左手材料已经得到物理界和工程界的巨大关注。目前,微波电路中的左手材料在理论、数值计算和实验方面得到了清晰的证实,而且得到了广泛的应用。     

国外空间用三反离轴相机发展分析与思考

空间用三反离轴光学系统自20世纪70年代提出,从90年代开始在多个国家的卫星光学有效载荷中已经或计划得到应用并快速发展,技术基本成熟,领域涉及到对地观测、空间目标探测、天文观测、多光谱热成像、立体测绘等,但是普遍认为制造装调技术比较难.文章通过广泛调研国外三反离轴系统在空间的应用和发展现状,并按应用情况、系统参数和系统构型进行了分类比较,分析其发展趋势,为中国空间相机发展三反离轴光学系统提供借鉴.     

某型飞机油箱电缆插座接头密封技术

针对某型飞机油箱插座接头原使用S1125胶出现绝缘电阻下降问题，本文对电缆插座接头密封用胶进行选型，采取了六种密封剂选型方案，通过性能试验及灌注施工简捷两方面的对比，XM-22C密封剂用于插座接头的密封最为理想，满足了电缆对绝缘电阻设计的要求。     

SAR二维间歇采样转发干扰研究

提出了一种合成孔径雷达（SAR）干扰方法：SAR二维间歇采样转发干扰。给出了干扰的基本原理和干扰信号模型。该方法通过转发二维间歇采样后的SAR信号,使得SAR回波在距离向频域和方位向多普勒域成对扩展,实现了对SAR的多假目标干扰,而且干扰同时具有欺骗和压制的双重特征。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。