NH3—NaSCH吸收式制冷系统性能分析

工作温度直接影响吸收式制冷系统的性能，而工作温度的选择受Ｇｉｂｂｓ相律和工质热力性质的限制。本文研究了ＮＨ３－ＮａＳＣＮ吸收式制冷系统的可能温度组合；有无回热器两种情况系统的热力参数和性能，如：吸收器和发生器中溶液浓度、循环倍率以及有无回热器时系统基于焓的性能系数等；分析了工作温度对系统性能的影响。结果表明，在无回热器时工作温度对系统性能的影响是不一致的。     

Experimental study of an aircraft fuel tank inerting system

In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective.     

测定应力强度因子的守恒积分┐光弹性法

提出了测定断裂力学中应力强度因子的守恒积分－光测弹性力学方法,推导了守恒积分中位移梯度的应力分量表达式,从而可由应力光图所提供的信息计算守恒积分,并确定应力强度因子．本方法克服了单参数法与双参数法固有缺点．由此所得结果与由边界配置法所得结果非常一致．     

嵌入式软件仿真测试环境软件体系结构研究

利用嵌入式软件仿真测试环境(ESSTE,Embedded Software Simulation Testing Environment)对实时嵌入式软件进行系统测试是国内外公认的、行之有效的方法.基于UML和"4+1"视图模型,系统地对ESSTE的软件体系结构进行了描述.各个视图之间保持了良好的一致性,特别地,在设计视图中将ESSTE软件分为两大组件-实时组件和非实时组件,并按照"管道-过滤器"的软件体系结构模式组织,分别给出了它们的关键类.非实时组件的关键类是配置工具类,实时组件的关键类是模型类、实时变量类和调度器类.据此设计和实现的ESSTE-Basic体现了较好的质量特性,如可更改性、可移植性等,其成功地对多个软件进行了系统测试,高效地发现了大量潜藏的软件错误,验证了ESSTE软件体系结构的正确性和有效性.     

基于随机时延的弹射式干扰研究

针对传统噪声压制技术对合成孔径雷达形成有效干扰需要功率比较大的特点,研究了一种随机时延的弹射式干扰方法。该方法是在传统的弹射式干扰基础上,采用随机的干扰机转发时延。由于采用随机时延,方位向不同的回波时延不同而不能被压缩,干扰信号的距离向的压缩虽能成像,但已经是随机分布的。改进后的弹射式干扰能够覆盖整个成像区域,形成类噪...     

蒸发制冷技术在直升机上的应用

本文简要介绍了典型的蒸发制冷循环系统工作原理及国外的技术现状,对国外现役直升机采用的蒸发循环制冷系统与空气循环制冷系统进行性能对比,并对蒸发制冷循环系统在直升机上的应用前景进行初步的讨论。     

The solar cycle variation of plasma parameters in equatorial and mid latitudinal areas during 2005–2010

Based on the ISL data detected by DEMETER satellite, the solar cycle variation in electron density (Ne) and electron temperature (Te) were studied separately in local daytime 10:30 and nighttime 22:30 during 2005–2010 in the 23rd/24th solar cycles. The semi-annual, annual periods and decreasing trend with the descending solar activity were clearly revealed in Ne. At middle and high latitudes, there exhibited phase shift and even reversed annual variation over Southern and Northern hemisphere, and the annual variation amplitudes were asymmetrical at both hemispheres in local daytime. In local nighttime, the annual variations of Ne at south and north hemispheres were symmetrical at same latitudes, but the annual variation amplitudes at different latitudes differed largely, showing obviously zonal features. As for Te, the phase shift in annual variations was not as apparent as Ne with the increase of latitudes at Southern and Northern hemisphere in local daytime. While in local nighttime the reversed annual variations of Te were shown at low latitudinal areas, not at high latitudes as those in Ne. The correlation study on Ne and Te illustrated that, in local daytime, Ne and Te showed strong negative correlation at equator and low latitudes, but during the solar minimum years the correlation between Ne and Te changed to be positive at 25–30° latitudes in March 2009. The correlation coefficient R between Ne and Te also showed semi-annual periodical variations during 2005–2010. While in local nighttime, Ne and Te exhibited relatively weak positive correlation with R being about 0.6 at low latitudes, however no correlation beyond latitudes of 25° was obtained.     

双级氨—水吸收式制冷循环分析

对双级氨－水系统的性能进行了研究，讨论了中间压力和循环工况对系统性能系数的影响，分析了最佳中间压力随循环工况的变化。从分析可以看出对于给定的循环工况存在着一个最佳的中间压力，并对中间压力的选取给出了近似公式。     

水平轴风车叶轮侧偏或上仰时的气动力计算与分析

本文将动量-叶素理论推广应用于计算水平轴风车叶轮有侧偏角或上仰角时的气动力。计算结果与实验数据比较表明:这种计算方法简单快速,并有一定的准确度。所得结果对合理设计小型水平轴风车侧偏式或上仰式限速机构很有用。     

大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体的结构─工艺设计问题

综合分析比较了同内外大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体研制经验，对其发展趋势及结构─工艺设计等主要问题，以及对涉及纤维、树脂基体、复合裙、壳体内外绝热层等的材料、部件、检验和具体工艺问题作了分析和讨论，提出了建议和看法。