热气防冰腔结构参数对其热性能影响研究

采用数值模拟方法,开展了热气防冰系统结构参数对其热性能影响的研究。首先建立了不同管壁距、喷孔排数、喷口喷射角度的防冰腔结构,运用计算流体力学方法对其内部热气流动与换热进行了模拟,得到了防冰腔热效率以及热气喷射蒙皮内表面的对流传热系数的分布。结果表明:管壁距在4mm至36mm范围内增大,将降低防冰腔的热效率,并且弱化射流正对冲击表面传热性能;流量一致时,喷孔排数由3排减至2排,提高了防冰腔热效率;3排喷孔射流角度朝上表面方向旋转15°,将会提升防冰腔热效率,表明曲面曲率影响射流表面传热性能。     

美国的信息管理体系及可靠性、维修性信息管理

对美国国防部系统信息管理的组织体系和文件体系，以及作为科技信息重要组成部分的可靠性、维修性信息管理作了介绍和研究．研究表明，一个全面而有效地进行信息管理的体系应当包括对信息要求的控制、信息采办程序、武器装备寿命期各阶段的科技信息和技术数据的管理、信息和数据标准化、代码化及其记录格式标准化的管理，以及信息资源的管理．为此，应制定有关上述信息管理内容的文件．     

Simulations of Seismic Wave Propagation on Mars

Space Science Reviews - We present global and regional synthetic seismograms computed for 1D and 3D Mars models based on the spectral-element method. For global simulations, we implemented a...     

Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

基于随机时延的弹射式干扰研究

针对传统噪声压制技术对合成孔径雷达形成有效干扰需要功率比较大的特点,研究了一种随机时延的弹射式干扰方法。该方法是在传统的弹射式干扰基础上,采用随机的干扰机转发时延。由于采用随机时延,方位向不同的回波时延不同而不能被压缩,干扰信号的距离向的压缩虽能成像,但已经是随机分布的。改进后的弹射式干扰能够覆盖整个成像区域,形成类噪...     

The turbo PMHT

The PMHT (probabilistic multihypothesis tracker) uses "soft" a posteriori probability associations between measurements and targets. Its implementation is a straightforward iterative application of a Kalman smoother operating on "synthetic" (i.e., modified) measurements, and of recalculation of these synthetic measurements based on the current track estimate. In this correspondence, we first discuss the basic PMHT and some of the older PMHT variants that have been used to enhance convergence. We then introduce the new turbo PMHT, which is informed by the recent success of turbo decoding in the digital communication context. This new PMHT has performance substantially improved versus any of the previous versions.     

NH3—NaSCH吸收式制冷系统性能分析

工作温度直接影响吸收式制冷系统的性能，而工作温度的选择受Ｇｉｂｂｓ相律和工质热力性质的限制。本文研究了ＮＨ３－ＮａＳＣＮ吸收式制冷系统的可能温度组合；有无回热器两种情况系统的热力参数和性能，如：吸收器和发生器中溶液浓度、循环倍率以及有无回热器时系统基于焓的性能系数等；分析了工作温度对系统性能的影响。结果表明，在无回热器时工作温度对系统性能的影响是不一致的。     

Experimental study of an aircraft fuel tank inerting system

In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective.     

测定应力强度因子的守恒积分┐光弹性法

提出了测定断裂力学中应力强度因子的守恒积分－光测弹性力学方法,推导了守恒积分中位移梯度的应力分量表达式,从而可由应力光图所提供的信息计算守恒积分,并确定应力强度因子．本方法克服了单参数法与双参数法固有缺点．由此所得结果与由边界配置法所得结果非常一致．     

超声速进气道湍流流场的数值模拟

采用有限体积法数值模拟了超声速进气道的湍流流场,改进了离散纳维尔－斯托克斯方程中粘性项的方法,使之具有较好的守恒性,研究使用了变系数的隐式残差光顺等加速收敛技术,并讨论了超音来流、收敛型进气道复杂流场初场的给定方法,所得到的数值解正确地展示了流场的复杂激波结构。