用急冷Al基合金作中间层对Si3N4进行扩散焊连接的研究

本文研制了急冷及普通Al基中间层材料,并对其性能及其在对Si_3N_4陶瓷进行扩散焊时用作中间层进行了研究。结果表明:Al基中间层经急冷凝固处理后组织细小,成分均匀,硬度高,熔点低。接头的剪切强度试验结果表明:在同一扩散焊工艺条件下,急冷中间层接头的剪切强度明显高于普通中间层接头的剪切强度。其中急冷Al-Si-In-Ti-Zn-Mg中间层接头在扩散焊温度为475℃时(保温时间30min,压力为15MPa),强度最高(50MPa)。随着扩散焊温度的提高,接头剪切强度明显下降。断口分析表明:接头均断在界面附近。界面附近的富In相是接头强度的薄弱环节。随着扩散焊温度的提高,富In相尺寸增大,接头强度下降。急冷Al基中间层扩散焊连接Si_3N_4陶瓷的机制是:活性元素Ti向界面扩散富集并与Si_3N_4发生化学反应,生成界面相TiN,同时中间层中的Al也向界面富集并与Si_3N_4发生化学反应,生成AIN界面相。     

一类滞后不确定相似组合系统的分散控制

本文给出了一个使滞后的相似组合大系统镇定的分散鲁棒控制器的设计方法。不确定性是时变的,是以不确定参数出现在每个子系统中,而存在于互联项中的不确定性假设可能知道它的边界,当系统具有某种特征时,简化了一般控制器的设计。     

长矩形盒零件超塑性胀形工艺加载规律的优化

本文通过对长矩形盒零件的力学解析，得到了优化加载规律的数学表达形式。按此规律进行气压胀形，与恒压胀形实验结果相比，能有效地提高成形极限，并使厚度分布情况有明显的改善。     

Zenith Pass Problem of Inter-satellite Linkage Antenna Based on Program Guidance Method

While adopting an elevation-over-azimuth architecture by an inter-satellite linkage antenna of a user satellite, a zenith pass problem always occurs when the antenna is tracing the tracking and data relay satellite （TDRS）. This paper deals with this problem by way of, firstly, introducing movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage to predict the movement of the user satellite antenna followed by analyzing the potential pass moment and the actual one of the zenith pass in detail. A number of specific orbit altitudes for the user satellite that can remove the blindness zone are obtained. Finally, on the base of the predicted results from the movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage, the zenith pass tracing strategies for the user satellite antenna are designed under the program guidance using a trajectory preprocessor. Simulations have confirmed the reasonability and feasibility of the strategies in dealing with the zenith pass problem.     

MD90-30干线飞机机翼部件互换协调的特点

ＭＤ９０ － ３０ 干线飞机的机翼部件划分为１４ 个互换协调部位，本文从架外安装、部件对接、组件装配工序分析了其互换协调特点，并同我国传统做法进行了对比分析     

Delcam高速、高效、五轴高可靠加工及在线质量控制技术

CAD/CAM技术在国内众多企业已有广泛的应用,并具备相对较高的应用水平,而提高CAD/CAM更深层次的应用将更多地依赖软件提供的技术以及软件新的功能来进行真正意义的高速高效加工。     

The propagation features of LF radio waves at topside ionosphere and their variations possibly related to Wenchuan earthquake in 2008

The artificial low frequency (LF) signals recorded at topside ionosphere from DEMETER satellite were analyzed in this paper, and the typical diurnal and seasonal variations were illustrated around 162?kHz in electric field spectra. The larger power spectrum density (PSD) values in electric field at local nighttime and in winter season all demonstrate the correlation feature of lower plasma content to higher penetration of LF waves into ionosphere. Around Wenchuan earthquake, the comparison of signal-noise-ratio (SNR) values in electric field with each half month during January to May in 2008 and the same half month in May from 2005 to 2007 revealed their lowest values and small covering area around the preparation region of Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Combined with other researches in VLF radio waves and geochemical observations from satellite, the interaction of ion accumulation and upward movement from gas-water release at surface might be a key factor to disturb the ionospheric plasma density, and then possibly leading to the decrease of low energy penetration of LF radio waves from the artificial transmitted source at ground.     

城市道路交通流检测数据精度评价

目前各种检测方法采集到的路段速度数据普遍存在一定的误差,其准确性直接影响各种交通分析模型结果的精度.针对浮动车检测器、微波检测器以及线圈检测器的路段速度数据进行研究,利用GPS(Global Positioning System)设备实时记录试验车位置,分别在快速路和主干路进行了12次实验,对不同采集方式获取的速度信息进行了精度验证和评价.实验结果分析表明,浮动车数据获取的城市快速路和主干路的路段行程速度平均误差分别为13.6%和27.8%,且采集值与实际速度具有相同的分布.快速路微波检测器和主干路线圈检测器的速度数据与真实行程速度数据的误差分别为30%和56%.表明了微波检测器的断面速度值,用来表征所处路段的行程速度时虽然具有一定的误差,但是基本能表征路段的行驶状况.该研究结论为不同精度需求的交通模型选择合适的数据源提供支持,并为利用多源数据的冗余信息提高数据精度和完备性提供了理论依据.      

结构光光条中心的提取算法

在线结构光测量系统中,光条中心的准确提取是影响整个测量系统精度的关键因素之一。由于被测物体表面的性质等系统噪声的影响,使得精确提取光条中心存在一定的难度。采用了抛物线拟合法和基于光条骨架的方向模板法对采集的光条图像进行光条中心提取,实验结果表明当光条图像的曲率较大时,基于光条骨架的方向模板法能够有效、准确的提取光条中心。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.