有限体积法的分析与改进

本文对以Jameson为代表提出的常用的一种有限体积法进行了较深入的分析，指出了它的适用范围，网格对计算精度的影响并提出了改进措施。算例表明本文提出的分析与改进措施是正确、有效的。     

网格生成方程中非线性系数对网格正交和分布的影响研究

通过数学分析,对椭圆型方程非线性系数对生成网格的正交性和空间分布的影响进行了研究,理论分析和数值结果均表明,系数β具有控制网格正交性的作用,系数α和γ具有调节网格空间分布的作用,且其调节的强增和作用与其比值有直接关系,基于此提出了一种混合型边界条件的给定方法,较好地实现了网格正交和疏密分布的控制。     

Streamer Evaporation

Streamer evaporation is the consequence of heating in ideal MHD models because plasma is weakly contained by the magnetic field. Heating causes inflation, opening of field lines, and release of solar wind. It was discovered in simulations and, due to the absence of loss mechanisms, the ultimate end point is the complete evaporation of the streamer. Of course streamers do not behave in this way because of losses by thermal conduction and radiation. Heating is also expected to depend on ambient conditions. We use a global MHD model with thermal conduction to examine the effect of changing the heating scale height. We also extend an analytic model of streamers developed by Pneuman (1968) to show that steady streamers are unable to contain plasma for temperatures near the cusp greater than ∼ 2 × 10⁶ K. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A recursive multiple model approach to noise identification

Correct knowledge of noise statistics is essential for an estimator or controller to have reliable performance. In practice, however, the noise statistics are unknown or not known perfectly and thus need to be identified. Previous work on noise identification is limited to stationary noise and noise with slowly varying statistics only. An approach is presented here that is valid for nonstationary noise with rapidly or slowly varying statistics as well as stationary noise. This approach is based on the estimation with multiple hybrid system models. As one of the most cost-effective estimation schemes for hybrid system, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm is used in this approach. The IMM algorithm has two desirable properties: it is recursive and has fixed computational requirements per cycle. The proposed approach is evaluated via a number of representative examples by both Monte Carlo simulations and a nonsimulation technique of performance prediction developed by the authors recently. The application of the proposed approach to failure detection is also illustrated     

Further results on adaptive filtering with embedded CFAR

Among the few known adaptive filtering algorithms which have an embedded (integrated) constant false alarm rate (CFAR) performance feature, the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test algorithm has been found to be robust in non-Gaussian clutter. This paper examines the detection performance of the GLR algorithm in nonhomogeneous/nonstationary clutter environments which lead to nonidentical distribution of secondary (training) data. For two common types of nonhomogeneity, i.e., the so-called “signal contamination” and “clutter edge”, the asymptotic detection performance is derived and compared with simulations. These asymptotic results are relatively simple to use and they predict the GLR performance in nonhomogeneous environments quite well. The GLR performance loss due to the nonhomogeneity is also evaluated. It is found that the “generalized angle” between the desired and contaminating signal plays an important role in the study of the effects of signal contamination. It is also found that the performance degradation due to the clutter edge depends largely on the width of the clutter spectrum and target-clutter Doppler separation     

导弹飞行安全区确定

对导弹飞行安全区进行了确切定义,分别对正常飞行弹安全区和故障飞行弹安全区进行了定量研究。在研究故障弹安全区时,从对导弹飞行安全产生的最终效果出发,对各种故障进行了科学分类,并建立了各类故障的故障方程,进而给出了导弹飞行安全区的计算模型和方法,这些模型和方法不仅符合故障飞行的物理背景,而且工程计算简单可靠。     

航空嵌入式系统2000年问题分析及检测方法

通过对航空系统嵌入式计算机的应用分析,根据航空系统嵌入式计算机应用领域和重要性的不同,将航空系统分为机载电子系统,遥测与导航系统,设备开发、测试和综合系统,以及生产加工系统四个层次。并针对每个层次绝对时间的使用特征,从系统参数共享到底层电路构型,提出了各自相应的 Ｙ２ Ｋ 问题检查方法,以及相应的检查内容和责任单位。     

分布式测控环境下的实时通信研究

面向服务于航空试验的测控系统,提出了通过构架分布式测控环境的方法实现航空测控系统集成的构想,分析了航空试验测控系统中实时通信的特殊性,设计了基于以太网络的实时通信协议,并在此协议之上实现了分布式测控环境下的实时通信服务。     

铝合金锻件重复淬火保温时间对组织性能的影响

分析了铝合金锻件重复淬火保温时间的长短及其组织性能的影响情况。根据大量的试验数据,证实了重复淬火保温时间及时效保温时间的长短对锻件性能的直接影响,并以此确定了合理的工艺参数。     

等离子喷涂熔滴扁平过程数值模拟

采用 Ｐ Ｈ Ｏ Ｅ Ｎ Ｉ Ｃ Ｓ 流体动力学计算软件,结合 Ｍａｒｋｅｒ＿ Ａｎｄ＿ Ｃｅｌｌ 技术,模拟研究了等离子喷涂熔滴碰撞基体后的扁平过程。结果表明,熔滴沿基体表面的最大铺展速度主要和碰撞速度有关;初始碰撞压力与熔滴的密度及碰撞速度的平方成正比;熔滴的扁平率随熔滴的密度和碰撞速度的增大而增大。