数值分析紊流燃烧模型

本文通过二元模型加力室流场计算和燃烧效率测定 ,对 k- ε- g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数CR、Cg1 、Cg2 的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值 g的不同方法进行数值研究。通过计算结果与实验数据比较 ,可认为 :模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关 ,而其中 CR影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法 ,而其中微分方程求解最佳     

目标电磁散射特性的混合法研究

从Ｓｔｒａｔｔｏｎ－Ｃｈｕ公式出发，利用阻抗边界条件，得出阻抗边界条件积分方程，将目标表面分成不同的区域，有些区域用高频解析方法求出其表面电流，有些区域利用矩量法解阻抗边界条件积分方程得表面电流。本文以橄榄体（包括介质涂敷情形）为例，计算其电磁散射特性，混合法计算结果与实测结果或其他方法的计算结果比较吻合。     

钝体燃烧器后能量逆转和紊流参数的数学模拟

本文用非定常数值法研究了钝体燃烧器后的紊流参数分布和能量逆转,并对Boussinesq的雷诺应力模式和双方程k-ε紊流模型提出了改进方案。这样不仅计算出了能量逆转区,而且紊流参数分布也与实验相符。     

多约束实数权的直接数据域算法在空时自适应处理中的应用

传统的空时自适应处理算法通过权矢量幅度和相位的改变来实现,本文研究了空时自适应处理中一种改进的直接数据域(Directdata domain,DDD)算法。该方法仅通过权矢量幅度的改变,对一次样本数据进行处理,有效地抑制杂波和干扰,实现对目标信号的正确估计。采用实数权减小了运算量,降低系统的复杂程度。当目标信号的方向与天线波束指向有偏差时,采用多约束的方法,保证系统在目标信号方向的增益。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

载人飞船返回舱的烧蚀防热

载人飞船返回舱的烧蚀热防护技术研究和试验表明，碳化烧蚀材料是再入飞行器最有效的热防护层。对典型的碳化烧蚀体的热性能的预测分析模型和计算方法作了阐述。数值计算结果分别与电弧风洞试验和阿波罗的飞行验证试验作了比较，结果符合得很好。     

Dayside reconnection during IMF northward: A possible foreshock effect

The northward and southward orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is usually considered as providing the external boundary conditions in the solar wind interaction with the Earth's magnetopause but it is the magnetic field in the magnetosheath that interacts with the Earth's magnetic field. In this paper, we consider the possibility that the wave activity in the foreshock region may affect the magnetic field orientation in the magnetosheath with time scales that might be geomagnetically effective. If magnetosheath magnetic field becomes disturbed on plasma streamlines which are connected to the quasi-parallel bow shock and foreshock, the magnetic field orientation on the inner magnetosheath may differ significantly from the undisturbed IMF. We present a model of dayside reconnection which may occur when the IMF northward and illustrate its effects on the erosion of the magnetopause.     

应用分力合成方法提高系统性能指标的研究

提出了将柔性结构的分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制律结合使用来提高柔性结构控制系统性能指标的方法。应用该方法仅需要知道闭环系统及柔性振动的频率及阻尼，而且可以同时抑制任意多个振动模态（包括控制器引起的振动，柔性振动及其他形式的振动），分力合成方法对频率及阻尼的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性，使该方法易于工程实现，文章针对单柔性杆，将分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制相结合，设计了不同形式的大角度机动控制律，数值仿真和试验结果充分验证了方法的有效性。     

推力矢量和二元喷管

推力矢量是第四代战斗机获得过失速机动性的必要条件,而二元喷管又是推力矢量控制中性能较为优越的一类喷管。本文较全面地阐述了目前世界上推力矢量和二元喷管的发展和现况、二元喷管的构造和性能、二元喷管对改进飞机升阻特性和机动的作用。推力矢量能显著提高飞机在空战中的作战效率以及推力矢量控制所需的效能也在文中作了介绍。     

同无黑子耀斑相协的微波爆发机制的探讨

1980—1984年期间,我们在云南天文台9375MHz,3653MHz和2902 HHz三个波段的射电观测资料中,查到11组微波爆发与无黑子耀斑相伴随。本文研究了这些爆发与耀斑的大气层高度,射电爆发类型以及通过落进峰值流量-时间图的位置,确认出爆发机制是活动区中作麦克斯韦分布电子的热轫致辐射。     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.