Time Sequence Change-Point Model of Electrostatic State Parameters of Aircraft Engine

Electrostatic monitoring technology of particle charging information can facilitate online monitoring of aero-engine,which effectively enhances engine fault diagnosis and health managements.Unlike traditional engine state monitoring technologies,aircraft engine monitoring by gas path electrostatic monitoring not only covers the predicted information source itself,but also detects the information that can provide an early warnings for initial fault states through gas path charging levels.This paper establishes a non-stationary time sequence change-point model for anomaly recognition of electrostatic signals based on change-point theory combined with difference method of non-stationary time series.Finally,electrostatic induction data were utilized by the engine life test for a particular aircraft to validate the proposed algorithm.The results indicate that the activity level and the event rate were0.5—0.8(nc)and 50%,respectively,which were far greater than 4—12(pc)and 0—4% under normal working conditions of the engine.     

Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Model Rotor with Anhedral Blade Tip in Hover

Experimental investigation on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics of model rotors with different tip anhedral angles in hover are conducted in the paper.Three sets of model rotors with blade-tip anhedral angle 0°(reference rotor),20°and 45°respectively are designed to analyze the influence of the anhedral angle on the hovering performance and aeroacoustics of rotor.In the environment of anechoic chamber,the hover experiments under the different collective pitch and blade numbers,are carried out to measure the figure of merit(FM),time history of sound pressure and sound pressure level(SPL)of the three rotor models.Based on test results,the comparison and analysis of hovering performance and aeroacoustic characteristics among the three rotor models have been done.Meanwhile,for the sake of analysis,the rotor wake and blade pressure distribution are simulated by means of computational fluid method(CFD).At last,some conclusions about the effects of blade-tip anhedral angle on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics in hover are obtained.An anhedral blade tip can enhance the FM of the rotor,and decrease the rotor loads noise to some extent.     

New constitutive relation for eddy viscosity models

A new turbulent constitutive relation was directly derived from Boussinesq's hypothesis and mixing length theory, and then implemented in the standard k-ε model. The performance of this constitutive relation was validated in zero pressure gradient flat-plate boundary layer flow, fully-developed turbulent channel flow and separated flow in a plane asymmetric diffuser. The investigation demonstrated that, this new constitutive relation gave very accurate results in the former two basic cases and provided significant improvement in prediction of separated and reattachment points in the plane asymmetric diffuser. Separation and reattachment points at x/H=7.5 and 29 were calculated accurately in comparison to experimental results, and the static pressure coefficient of 0.82 was very close to large eddy simulation calculation. These results are very encouraging but further verification and extensive application of the new constitutive relation to other two-equation eddy viscosity model are needed.      

多级飞行控制系统设计

 现代飞行控制系统设计中,如果同时考虑三轴模型,要实现实时最优控制是非常困难的,因为飞机短周期运动三轴模型阶数通常是七、八阶,要实现最优控制,就得实时求解相应维数的Riccati方程,这对于阶数较高的系统是非常困难的,甚至根本无法实现。但是,如果系统维数很低,实时求解相应维数的Riccati方程则可望实现。因此,将原高阶系统分解成若干相互关联的子系统,进行递阶分级控制,这样子系统的维数将大大低于原系统维数,并且各子系统的最优控制计算可分别由各子系统的计算机完成。由此,飞行控制系统的最优设计实现将成为可能。     

高精度GPS定位的精密电离层模型

在长距离GPS实时动态定位(RTK)过程中,电离层延迟误差是影响定位精度的主要误差源.目前,由于采用全空间电离层模型精度不够,对长距离RTK定位主要采用双差电离层残差内插方式.本文提出一种新的电离层模型.该模型仅对每个卫星轨迹通过的电离层部分进行建模,可适用于高精度GPS定位.采用香港数据,结果表明,该模型可较好地模拟低纬度电离层变化,并可支持GPS厘米级定位精度.     

无需辅助数据的分布式目标自适应检测器

在非高斯背景和没有辅助数据的条件下,研究了高分辨率雷达分布式目标的自适应检测问题.首先采用有序检测理论和协方差矩阵的迭代估计方法粗略估计散射点集合,进一步利用迭代估计方法获得协方差矩阵的近似最大似然估计,提出了无需辅助数据的自适应检测器(ADWSD).ADWSD在非高斯背景下具有近似恒虚警率特性,且检测性能远好于修正的...     

关于多项式系数二阶线性微分方程的可积性问题

主要探讨了实域上当ｇ（ｘ），ｈ（ｘ）是多基式，二阶变系数线性微分方程ｙ″＋ｇ（ｘ）ｙ‘＋ｈ（ｘ）ｙ＝０的可积性问题，沿袭了文」１「中算子矩阵理论的思想，得到了该方程要积的充分必要条件，且给出可积时的通解公式，并举例指出了文中「５，６」中收集的许多可积的二阶线性微分方程，其中相应的多项式系数的部分均是本文的特例。     

GPS精密点定位的数据处理

在GPS精密点定位数据处理中,通常采用所谓无差分模型.然而,GPS单站观测量也可通过不同差分组合以减少未知参数数目,且在理论上与无差分模型等价.文中利用实际GPS观测数据,比较了不同点定位差分模型的定位精度和其他指标.     

航天器变构型模块化可维修技术

现有可维修航天器为实现可维修能力代价大,且技术发展途径不清晰,难以推广应用。本文在对国外可维修航天器技术特点分析的基础上,从可维修体系架构、可更换功能模块体系和即插即用接口体系3方面,提出了一种可维修航天器的通用设计方法。结合所提方法,设计了一种主结构可变构型的模块化可维修航天器,阐述了所涉及的关键技术。所设计的可维修航天器以开放式机械体系、分布式异构网络体系与可补加动力体系为核心架构,以两级功能模块和三级接口为可维修载体,以较小代价实现了可维修维护能力,降低了对维修操作方的能力要求,且系统功能性能可随技术的发展动态演进。所提方法与典型设计案例可为中国可维修航天器及相应技术的发展提供参考。     

双立尾/三角翼布局的立尾抖振研究

在北航的风洞中进行了双立尾-三角翼布局的立尾抖振实验,目的是研究立尾抖振产生的原因.主要采用了激光测振仪测立尾加速度和动态压力传感器测立尾表面的动态压力的实验方法.实验结果表明在旋涡破裂以后,立尾上就会产生强烈的抖振.抖振是由立尾上表面压力的周期性脉动造成的.对机翼和立尾表面的压力频谱分析表明,立尾上的压力脉动来源于机翼前旋涡破裂流中的螺旋波.对于本实验使用的模型来说,当机翼迎角α=0°~20°范围,由于流动是附着流和涡流,所以立尾没有明显抖振;当机翼迎角在α=20°~56°范围,立尾处在破裂涡流的范围,立尾抖振明显,并且抖振强度在35°~50°之间达到最大.因此,三角翼破裂涡流中的螺旋波正是双立尾产生抖振的主要原因.