Intergalactic magnetic fields, and some connections with cosmic rays

An overview is presented of the methods of probing for the geometry, and strength of intergalactic magnetic fields. Recent results are briefly surveyed for galaxy halos, galaxy clusters, and the intergalactic medium on various scales, and some rele vant physical processes and radiation processes are mentioned, as well as the coupling between intergalactic magnetic fields and cosmic rays.The general trend of recent results indicates that, wherever we detect intergalactic hot gas and galaxies, we also find magnetic fields at levels of 10^–7 G, or higher. The hitherto undetected, weaker fields in the ratified i.g.m. and in large intergalactic voids could be probed by both Faraday rotation, and possibly using very energetic CR nuclei (> 10²⁰eV), and/or transient extragalactic ray bursts.     

Tracking in clutter with nearest neighbor filters: analysis andperformance

The measurement that is “closest” to the predicted target measurement is known as the “nearest neighbor” (NN) measurement in tracking. A common method currently in wide use for tracking in clutter is the so-called NN filter, which uses only the NN measurement as if it were the true one. The purpose of this work is two fold. First, the following theoretical results are derived: the a priori probabilities of all three data association events (updates with correct measurement, with incorrect measurement, and no update), the probability density functions (pdfs) of the NN measurement conditioned on the association events, and the one-step-ahead prediction of the matrix mean square error (MSE) conditioned on the association events. Secondly, a technique for prediction without recourse to expensive Monte Carlo simulations of the performance of tracking in clutter with the NN filter is presented. It can quantify the dynamic process of tracking divergence as well as the steady-state performance. The technique is a new development along the line of the recently developed general approach to the performance prediction of algorithm with both continuous and discrete uncertainties     

水流法测量涡轮导向器喉道面积

涡轮导向器喉道面积值是燃气涡轮发动机设计和生产中的重要参数，必须加以严格的控制。要有效地控制涡轮导向器的喉道面积，首先必须准确地进行测量。对用水流法测量涡轮导向器喉道面积进行了概述，包括测量原理、方法以及几种测量方法的比较等。     

Design of a Correlator for Real-Time Video Comparisons

The problem of locating a reference image within a larger image using a correlation technique is discussed. Although the particular application discussed is that of locating a reference image obtained from one video sensor or a photograph, within the larger field of view obtained from a second video sensor in real time (i.e., at the TV field rate), the results are general and useful for a number of applications. The tradeoffs necessary to obtain real time correlat are discussed and their effect on correlation accuracy is given.     

基于哈希链表和时间链表的HTTP代理缓存机制的实现

随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的用户需要访问Internet资源，局域网人的众多用户如何能够通过一条Internet连接进行快速的网络浏览？这涉及到WEB代理服务器的核心部分--HTTP缓存系统。HTTP代理服务器的缓存系统将用户浏览的网页保存在代理服务器中，一旦有用户浏览相同的网页并且该网页还没有更新，则代理服务器直接将网页传递给用户，无需重新下载。因此，缓存明显加快了浏览速度。本文首先介绍了代理服务器的缓存原理，然后对缓存机制的具体功能进行了划分，最后给出基于哈希链表和时间链表的缓存系统的实现方法。     

组合式三相逆变器负载特性的分析与研究

分析了组合式三相逆变器，该逆变器三相分别独立控制，易实现功率器件的软开关、无输出变压器的三相四线制输出和模块化的结构；具体分析了影响该三相逆变器输出电压不平衡度的因素，讨论了其带对称与不对称负载的特性，着重分析了不对称负载对每个单相逆变器的影响，得到了组合式三相逆变器中单模块设计与普通单相逆变器的不同点，并给出了实验数据和相应波形。实验结果表明，组合式三相逆变器具有良好的带不平衡负载的能力和优良的电气性能。     

一种高亚音速弹用S弯进气道设计及其特性

针对导弹进气道的结构特点，在前人的工作基础上总结出一种适合导弹使用的大偏距、短扩压S弯进气道的设计方法。该方法通过变更中心线、面积规律、唇口形状和喉道位置等参数完成进气道的设计。应用本文中使用的S弯进气道的数学描述方法，可以方便地完成S弯进气道的几何造型工作，实现此类导弹用S弯进气道的参数化设计，生成的造型数据也可以为CFD和CAM使用。此外，作为验证，文中应用此方法设计了一个椭圆进口的S弯进气道，并进行了模型的风洞实验。实验结果表明，使用本文方法设计的弹用S弯进气道可以达到较好的气动性能，能够满足应用需要。     

无穷观问题的研究(Ⅲ)——‘每一''与‘所有''

本组系列论文（I）－（Ⅴ）从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状，确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则，指出了两种穷观相互排斥的局限性，形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点，并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统APAS。     

基于聚束照射SAR成像算法的条带SAR数据处理

为实现聚束照射合成孔径雷达（SAR）与条带模式SAR成像算法上的统一，本文利用两种模式之间的内在联系，将条带模式SAR数据分块处理，等效成聚束模式数据。然后，用聚束照射SAR成像算法实现条带数据的成像处理。针对具体数据，文中还对成像区大小的选择作了分析，并推导出成像长度与滤波器带宽应当满足的关系式。包场数据的处理严格证实了理论分析并验证了本文运用的方法。     

神经网络在直升机空空导弹攻击中的应用研究

应用神经网络方法研究了直升机发射空空导弹的一些问题。文中首先介绍了直升机空空导弹攻击的火控系统原理；其次，对复杂且不稳定的直升机飞行运动模型设计了模糊神经网络控制器；然后，用BP网络实时计算了直升机发射空空导弹的空中攻击包线；最后，设计了综合火／飞控制系统，并对所设计的整个攻击系统进行了仿真，通过仿真证明满足系统设计要求。在神经网络设计中，采用了变尺度优化算法，提高了算法的速度和精度，对空战的实时应用提供了重要的参数价值。