ESA's Biopan 1--"Vitamin" experiment preliminary results

The purpose of “Vitamin” experiment is to study the efficiency of protective substances on three biological acellular systems aqueous solutions exposed to cosmic radiation in space. The first system “LDL”is a low density lipoprotein. The second is “E2-TeBG complexe” in which estradiol (E2) is bound to its plasmatic carrier protein, testosterone-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG). The third is “pBR 322”, a plasmid. “Vitamin” experiment was accomodated in the Biopan which had been mounted on the outer surface of a Foton retrievable satellite. The experiment was exposed to space environment during 15 days. A stable temperature of about 20 °C was maintained throughout the flight. “Vitamin” experiment preliminary results are presented and discussed.     

激光诱导碳等离子体在强激光冲击合成金刚石微晶中的作用

通过对Ｒａｍａｎ光谱及激光诱发碳等离子体的进一步分析研究,讨论了强激光冲击合成金刚石微晶过程中碳等离子体的作用机制。碳等离子体可视为高活性、高动能碳粒子集团,其对石墨相的作用同时包括能量传输和质量传输两个过程,因此碳等离子体在促进石墨相结构畸变、结构重组乃至相变方面起到了重要的作用;从能量阈值角度分析了碳等离子体与石墨相之间的四种磁撞类型,并据此对Ｒａｍａｎ谱线随激光功率密度的变化规律提出了较为合     

Asymmetric precipitation in a coronal loop as explanation of a singular observed spectrum

Almost 10 years of solar submillimeter observations have shown new aspects of solar activity, such as the presence of rapid solar spikes associated with the launch of coronal mass ejections and an increasing submillimeter spectral component in flares. We analyse the singular microwave–submillimeter spectrum of an M class solar flare on 20 December, 2002. Flux density observations measured by Sun patrol telescopes and the Solar Submillimeter Telescope are used to build the radio spectrum, which is fitted using Ramaty’s code. At submillimeter frequencies the spectrum shows a component different from the microwave classical burst. The fitting is achieved proposing two homogeneous sources of emission. This theoretical fitting is in agreement with differential precipitation through a magnetically asymmetric loop or set of loops. From a coronal magnetic field model we infer an asymmetric magnetic structure at the flare location. The model proposed to quantify the differential precipitation rates due to the asymmetry results in a total precipitation ratio Q₂/Q₁≈10⁴–10⁵, where Q₁(Q₂) represents the total precipitation in the loop foot with the high (low) magnetic field intensity. This ratio agrees with the electron total number ratio of the two sources proposed to fit the radio spectrum.     

Dynamic dissipative compensators for multibody flexible spacestructures

The stability characteristics of dynamic dissipative compensators are investigated for multibody flexible space structures having nonlinear dynamics. The problem addressed is that of proving asymptotic stability of dynamic dissipative compensators. The stability proof uses the Lyapunov approach and exploits the inherent passivity of such systems. For such systems these compensators are shown to be robust to parametric uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics. The results are applicable to a large class of structures such as satellites with multiple payloads and space-based manipulators     

EXOSAT medium energy observations of Cyg X-2

On July 5.–6. 1983, during the EXOSAT performance verification (PV) and calibration phase, a raster scan of Cygnus X-2 was performed. In contrast to the previously observed smooth intensity variations on timescales of hours, the source revealed a behaviour unknown until now: active periods with high energy flares recurring on time scales of 300–500 s were interrupted by quiet periods of several hours. At all intensity levels the source spectra clearly require a two component continuum (blackbody + thermal bremsstrahlung). In addition, a weak iron emission line with equivalent widths between 39 an 70 eV was detected. The source has a much harder spectrum during the flares than during quiet periods, indicating drastic temperature changes within the emission region, while the absolute iron line flux does not vary. From the spectral characteristics it becomes clear that self-comptonization of the thermal bremsstrahlung spectrum plays an important role. The time variability and spectral behaviour in this peculiar state allow Cyg X-2 to be classified as a Low Mass X-ray Binary System (LMXB) very similar to the prototype of this class, Sco X-1.     

悬索桥的风致振动分析

系统分析悬索桥的颤振稳定性,抖振响应和涡激共振,以Ｓｃａｎｌａｎ Ｒ Ｈ提出的分离流三维颤抖振理论和半经验非线性涡激力假设为基础,分别用频域和时域方法,建立气动弹性模型。频域中用Ｖ－ｇ法和统计方法求解颤抖振。时域中用根轨迹法确定颤振,用求解Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ矩阵方程的方法确定抖振响应,通过对实际悬索桥的分析,两种方法得到了比较一致的结果。     

二次成像法在风洞模型自由飞运动记录中的应用

风洞模型自由飞是一种无支杆干扰的非接触式气动特性测量方法。为获得相对于实验室固定坐标系的精确的模型姿态和位置测量值,必须在成像照片中有固定坐标系框架标志的清晰影像。本文描述了在高超声速脉冲风洞中模型自由飞运动记录中二次成像法的应用。以０．１ｍｍ细线所构成的正交实验室固定坐标框架置于模型运动记录的第一次成像面上,然后用高速鼓轮相机记录模型自由飞相对于坐标系运动的清晰照片,从而获得模型在高超声速（Ｍ＿∞＝９．９）流动条件下的静、动稳定性导数的有效结果。