全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3809篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1712篇 |
航天技术 | 1402篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
航天 | 697篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 153篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 197篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 78篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 127篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 81篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 107篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 109篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 125篇 |
1984年 | 111篇 |
1983年 | 91篇 |
1982年 | 77篇 |
1981年 | 155篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
1972年 | 41篇 |
1971年 | 22篇 |
1970年 | 22篇 |
1969年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有3821条查询结果,搜索用时 984 毫秒
771.
D.L. Randel T.H. Vonder Haar G.G. Campbell 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1985,5(6):99-103
Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) data from Nimbus-7 over the period November 1978 – June 1980 has consistently shown strong hemispheric differences when analyzed over different temporal and spatial scales. Hemispheric variations in time latitude cross sections of net and emitted radiation were found to be caused by changes in the Earth-Sun distance and continental effects.Maps of annual range for the entire Earth calculated from monthly averages showed areas of high and low variability of the different ERB parameters. The ERB of these regional areas were examined and most of the variability was found to lay in the large amplitude of the annual solar cycle. Variations in the global annual cycle of albedo /1/ are studied with respect to differences in latitudinal averaged albedo. The anomaly in the annual cycle of global averaged albedo was found to be caused by tropical albedo changes. 相似文献
772.
Moose R.L. Sistanizadeh M.K. Skagfjord G. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1986,(6):732-739
An adaptive state estimator for passive underwater tracking of maneuvering targets is developed. The state estimator is designed specifically for a system containing unknown or randomly switching biased measurements. In modeling the stochastic system, it is assumed that the bias sequence dynamics can be modeled by a semi-Markov process. By incorporating the semi-Markovian concept into a Bayesian estimation technique, an estimator consisting of a bank of parallel, adaptively weighted, Kalman filters has been developed. Despite the large and randomly varying measurement biases, the proposed estimator, provides an accurate estimate of the system states. 相似文献
773.
A brief review of publications on the problem of two fixed centers is given, including its generalizations and astronomical applications. A comparison of the Darboux potential with that of Eve Gredeaks is made. An account of the basic points of development of modern high-precision theories of the motion of planetary satellites, based on the Gredeaks’ intermediate orbit, is given.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2005, pp. 194–200.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Lukyanov, Emeljanov, Shirmin.Dedicated to the memory of Professor Evgenii Petrovich Aksenov 相似文献
774.
I V Getselev P P Ignatiev N A Kabashova N N Kontor A R Moszhukhina G A Timofeev T G Khotilovskaya 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1992,12(2-3):441-444
Based on the available measurement data, simulations of radiation conditions during spacecraft flights in the interplanetary space and in the Earth's and Jupiter's radiation belts has been carried out. The > or = 10 MeV and > or = 30 MeV solar flare proton fluence forecast has been proposed for Cycle 22. Radiation conditions due to both magnetospheric electrons and protons and to solar flare protons, magnetic rigidity cutoff being taken into account, have been evaluated on spacecraft trajectories in the Earth's and Jupiter's magnetospheres. 相似文献
775.
B. Cordier F. Lebrun F. Mirable J. Paul P. Mandrou L. Bouchet J. P. Rogues G. Vedrenne R. Sunyaev E. Churazov M. Gilfanov N. Khavenson A. Dyachkov B. Novikov R. Kremnev V. Kovtunenko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1993,13(12):611-616
After more than two years of successful in-orbit operations, the γ-ray coded aperture SIGMA telescope has accumulated 800 hours of live-time observations of the Galactic Center region, including the remarkable hard source identified with the X-ray source 1E 1740.7–2942. The long-term behavior of the soft γ-ray emission of 1E 1740.7–2942, as determined from the SIGMA survey, supplemented with previously available soft γ-ray data, leads to its identification with a singular radio source, which consists of a double sided radio jet emanating from a compact variable core whose variability is correlated with that of the soft γ-ray source. The compact radio core, which lies well inside the improved soft γ-ray (40–150 keV) error circle (27″ radius) derived from the high-resolution SIGMA survey, is also inside the ROSAT and TTM error circle derived respectively in the soft and hard X-ray bands. 相似文献
776.
T.G. Adeishvili T.I. Gagua G.G. Managadze 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1985,5(4):251-254
This paper discusses photometric measurements made of the ionospheric excitation of the line at the time of electron beam injection from a rocket into the Earth's ionosphere. The gradual increase of the glow intensity per impulse occurs due to accumulation of the energy of excited states of N2(A3Σ+u) and O(′S) during their lifetimes. The large disturbed zone in the near-rocket environment (size >500 m) is connected via the interaction of ions accelerated in the rocket potential field with ionospheric components. The glow intensity modulation is observed at a height of ~98 km during the electron beam injection simultaneously with the ignition of the beam-plasma discharge (BPD). The intensity minima are explained by a decrease of the energy of accelerated ions due to effective neutralization of the rocket body by the BPD plasma. The height profile of the glow intensity revealed two maxima at heights of ~103 km and ~115 km. The second maximum (at ~115 km) indicates that, at these heights, both collision and collision-free mechanisms of accelerated ion energy transport to ionospheric components exist. 相似文献
777.
M. Morini D. Maccagni L. Maraschi D. Molteni E. G. Tanzi A. Treves 《Space Science Reviews》1985,40(3-4):601-606
We have observed the BL Lac object PKS 2155-304 with the EXOSAT observatory and with IUE on 1983 October 31 and November 29. At the same time, optical photometry has been obtained. Variability has been observed both on a time scale of hours during the October 31 observation and on the time scale of one month. During the November 29 observation the source was 2 times brighter than in the previous observation, but no spectral modification is found between the two observations. The source has been also detected in the ME instrument and an energy spectrum has been fitted with a power law. A marginal detection in the ME Xenon counters suggests a flattening of the spectrum in the high energy band. These X-ray data extending over three decades in energy are compared with the simultaneous UV and optical observations. 相似文献
778.
M.R. Kundu R.G. Stone 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(7):261-270
Using the Clark Lake Radioheliograph data we present direct evidence that type III electron streams propagate in dense coronal streamers. We also present imaging observations of meter-decameter microbursts, which appear to be similar to those observed in hard X-rays. At meter-decameter wavelengths, these microbursts appear to be due to plasma radiation. From observations made with ISSE-3, we discuss the characteristics of hectometer and kilometer wavelength radio bursts. In particular, we show that from studies of type III storms that the exciter electrons propagate along spiral structures, where the density is enhanced and that there is an acceleration of the solar wind. We discuss type II bursts at kilometer wavelengths, compare them with meter type II bursts and discuss their association with interplanetary shocks. We show that the interaction between type III electron streams and shocks at kilometer wavelengths can provide information on the interplanetary shock geometry. Finally, we discuss the possibility that some shock associated (SA) events may be emissions caused by electrons accelerated lower in the atmosphere rather than high in the corona in type II shocks.Recent advances in solar research have resulted from new work on plasma radiation theory, new observations of active regions and flares across the electromagnetic spectrum and the availability of spacecraft in situ measurements of solar ejecta. In this paper, we review some results obtained with the Clark Lake multifrequency radioheliograph at meter-decameter wavelengths and from satellite multifrequency directive observations at hectometer and kilometer wavelengths. We present evidence that type III electrons propagate in dense coronal streamers, and that frequently observed microbursts (presumably of type III) at meter-decameter wavelengths are due to plasma radiation. We discuss observations of hectometer and kilometer type III radio storms which reveal information about active region structures, interplanetary magnetic field configuration, and solar wind acceleration. We also discuss kilometer type II bursts, interactions between type III electrons and interplanetary shocks, and present some new results on shock associated (SA) events. 相似文献
779.
O. Kjeldseth Moe Ø. Andreassen P. Maltby J.-D.F. Bartoe G.E. Brueckner K.R. Nicolas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(8):63-66
Intensities and profiles of ion emission lines between 1170 A and 1700 A from an active region on the Sun are measured from spectra obtained with the Naval Research Laboratory's High Resolution Telescope and Spectrograph - HRTS. The measurements provide simultaneous determination of line intensities, wavelength shifts and Doppler widths at 50 separate positions in the active region, with spatial resolution of 1 arc second and spectral resolution 0.07 A. Fine structure variation of intensities and gas flow velocities in the temperature range 20,000–200,000 K are determined. The density sensitive line pair I(1486 N IV)/I(1548 C IV) has been used to measure electron pressures. Derived emission measures imply filling factors of 0.05–0.1 to balance the divergence of conductive flux width radiative losses above 60,000 K. 相似文献
780.
A combination probe for time-resolved measurements of unsteady compressible flows in transonic wind tunnels is described. The probe measures stagnation (total) temperature and pressure, static pressure, and flow angles in two planes. From these, the fluctuating mass flux, Mach number, and velocity, as well as their components in three directions, can be deduced. The combination probe consists of a dual hot-wire aspirating temperature and pressure probe mounted piggyback with a high-frequency angle probe. The angle probe has four surface-mounted silicon pressure sensors. A scheme for retrieving from the four pressure signals the stagnation and static pressures. Mach number, and flow angles in two planes, is described. The calibrations forming the base for this procedure, obtained from steady-state tests, are given. Typical data obtained in the Karman vortex street shed from a cylinder and at the exit of a Mach 0.4 air jet are presented 相似文献