高速冲击下块体金属玻璃动力学响应的实验研究

块体金属玻璃具有极高的力学强度,存在潜在的军事应用价值,实现其应用的关键在于认识材料在高应变率下的动力学行为特性。为此,利用飞片驱动速度可达3．5km／s的电炮加载装置,对一种新制备的锆基块体金属玻璃的动力学响应进行了实验研究。实验中,基于高精度DPS激光干涉仪测得的样品／窗口界面粒子速度波剖面,获得了新材料在应变率约为10^5／s下的冲击响应特性参数。在加载压力15～25GPa范围下,确定的Hugoniot弹性极限约为2．4GPa,线性拟合得到的冲击Hugoniot关系为Ds=（4．4±0．1）＋（0．58±0．08）up。     

“先锋”四发涡轮螺旋桨旅客机

正"先锋"为英国维克斯公司生产的4发中、短程涡轮螺旋桨发动机飞机。它是该公司历时近5年研究了约60种不同构型的新飞机并与英国B.E.A公司花了2年时间的详细讨论和"子爵"式客机使用经验的基础上发展起来的大型客机,具有较高的经济性和速度性能。里程碑1953开始设计1956开始制造1959.1原型机(G-AOYW)维克斯950型首飞1960.12投入航线使用     

湍动能模拟内部声激励的计算研究

为了研究襟翼表面的声激励对多段翼型升力特性的影响机理,利用湍动能假设进行数值计算研究。以湍动能的量值、雷诺数以及襟翼与主翼的搭接量为参数,研究上述参数的变化对升力特性的影响,得到的结果与实验值符合良好。在多段翼型缝道处加入湍动能的影响规律是：（1）在升力特性线性段减少了升力系数,在失速点附近可以推迟分离,提高升力系数;（2）当雷诺数增加时,湍动能对升力系数的影响量减小;（3）在搭接量为零时,湍动能的影响最大。上述规律与在缝道处加入声学激励的影响规律一致,表明采用注入湍动能来类比声学激励有一定的应用价值。     

“湾流”G200双发涡扇公务机

“湾流”G200的前身是以色列航宇工业公司研制的IAI1126“银河”（Galaxy）超中型公务机,是“湾流”100（IAI1125“阿斯特拉”SPX）的加宽加长型,现由美国湾流航宇公司生产。     

北方262双发涡浆轻型运输机

北方262（Nord262）是一架由法国航空空间公司研制的双发涡轮螺旋桨轻型运输机。该运输机由较早的北方260“SugerBroussard”发展而来,用作短程运输。里程碑     

Effect of Curing Temperature on the Morphology and Hydration of Mg O Expansive Material in Paste

The morphologies and hydration properties of Mg O expansive material at different curing temperatures were investigated. When the curing temperature varies from 25 ℃ to 50 ℃,the conductivity of Mg O rises from 40 to80 μs/cm,the hydration product of Mg O expansive material curing in water for 28 days is from 1.5—2 mm to 2—2.5 μm in length through SEM observation,and the expansion of pastes with 5% of the magnesium oxide is from0.36% up to 1.01%,it is increased by 2.78 times. When the content of cement paste increases to 95% and cured in water for 90 days,the brucite forms as hexaflaggy-shaped crystal,which is less than 0.1 μm and tends to aggregates.The effect of curing temperature on the hydration of Mg O expansive material is obvious.     

基于高效垂直互连的X频段三维交叉合路网络

针对射频微波系统小型化、一体化、低成本设计需求,利用HFSS软件3D建模仿真研究微波毫米波多层板高密度垂直互连技术,对比不同结构参数的频率特性,在结构上通过加载层间焊盘改善特定频段内传输性能,在DC^20GHz内回波损耗小于–20dB。基于该高效垂直互连技术,实现32路信号输入4波束输出交叉网络3D垂直合成,体积仅为125mm×30mm×1.8mm,经测试带内插损≤10.95dB,驻波比≤1.4,较好地实现了X频段合路输出功能。     

Evaluation on real-time dynamic performance of BDS in PPP,RTK, and INS tightly aided modes

Since China’s BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS) began to provide regional navigation service for Asia-Pacific region after 2012, more new generation BDS satellites have been launched to further expand BDS’s coverage to be global. In this contribution, precise positioning models based on BDS and the corresponding mathematical algorithms are presented in detail. Then, an evaluation on BDS’s real-time dynamic positioning and navigation performance is presented in Precise Point Positioning (PPP), Real-time Kinematic (RTK), Inertial Navigation System (INS) tightly aided PPP and RTK modes by processing a set of land-borne vehicle experiment data. Results indicate that BDS positioning Root Mean Square (RMS) in north, east, and vertical components are 2.0, 2.7, and 7.6?cm in RTK mode and 7.8, 14.7, and 24.8?cm in PPP mode, which are close to GPS positioning accuracy. Meanwhile, with the help of INS, about 38.8%, 67.5%, and 66.5% improvements can be obtained by using PPP/INS tight-integration mode. Such enhancements in RTK/INS tight-integration mode are 14.1%, 34.0%, and 41.9%. Moreover, the accuracy of velocimetry and attitude determination can be improved to be better than 1?cm/s and 0.1°, respectively. Besides, the continuity and reliability of BDS in both PPP and RTK modes can also be ameliorated significantly by INS during satellite signal missing periods.     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.     

诱导轮出口参数对高速离心泵性能的影响

某型号液体火箭发动机用高速诱导轮离心泵存在抗汽蚀性能偏低的问题,而液体火箭发动机对泵的抗汽蚀性能有特别严格的要求,其直接影响发动机的性能和可靠性。为获得更高的效率,按照常规泵设计经验选取较大的诱导轮出口角,而理论分析此时诱导轮和离心轮的能量匹配不是最佳,不能获得较好的汽蚀性能。经过理论分析,提出降低诱导轮出口角的改进方案,并对诱导轮离心泵流场进行数值模拟,并在试验室进行了试验验证。仿真及试验表明在相同叶轮外形尺寸条件下,提出适当降低诱导轮出口参数的设计方法,虽然泵的扬程和效率略有降低,但泵的抗汽蚀性能得到大幅提高,该方法提高泵的抗汽蚀性能是可行的。