Adaptive block dynamic surface control for integrated missile guidance and autopilot

A novel integrated guidance and autopilot design method is proposed for homing missiles based on the adaptive block dynamic surface control approach. The fully integrated guidance and autopilot model is established by combining the nonlinear missile dynamics with the nonlinear dynamics describing the pursuit situation of a missile and a target in the three-dimensional space. The integrated guidance and autopilot design problem is further converted to a state regulation problem of a time-varying nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. A new and simple adaptive block dynamic surface control algorithm is proposed to address such a state regulation problem. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on the Lyapunov theory. The six degrees of freedom (6DOF) nonlinear numerical simulation results show that the proposed integrated guidance and autopilot algorithm can ensure the accuracy of target interception and the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to the uncertainties in the missile dynamics.     

平面度最小区域评定的计算机实现方法

对平面度最小区域的评定问题，提出了一种极易在计算机上实现的简便方法，并在微机上用Ｃ语言编制了相应的计算机程序。大量实算证明：该算法准确、快速、稳定，评定结果都达到了最小条件。     

轮盘榫齿高低周复合疲劳寿命试验研究

某二级涡轮盘榫齿在外场使用中断裂失效严重,连续发生数起二级涡轮盘甩出及叶片脱榫飞出事故.断口分析表明属疲劳和腐蚀交互作用所致,为确保发动机在外场使用的安全,对这种轮盘榫齿在高温状态下,分轻、重腐蚀2种类型进行了高、低周复合疲劳寿命对比试验研究.试验较成功地模拟了实际使用中造成榫齿损坏的主要因素,试验断口表现出明显的疲劳破坏特征,实现了盘齿故障再现,其试验成果为该发动机安全飞行提供了科学依据.      

卫星用热控涂层喷涂方式研究

热控涂层是保证卫星正常工作、延长卫星在轨工作寿命的重要温控手段。传统的喷涂方式虽能满足质量要求,但存在一定的问题。文章结合卫星常用热控涂层的性能和特殊性要求,首先分析了涂层与基底材料的热学性能、力学性能,进而对各种常用喷涂方式进行适用性试验研究,最终确定无气喷涂是较适用于卫星热控涂层的喷涂方式。     

Fouling corrosion in aluminum heat exchangers

Fouling deposits on aluminum heat exchanger reduce the heat transfer efficiency and cause corrosion to the apparatus.This study focuses on the corrosive behavior of aluminum coupons covered with a layer of artificial fouling in a humid atmosphere by their weight loss,Tafel plots,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),and scanning electron microscope(SEM)observations.The results reveal that chloride is one of the major elements found in the fouling which damages the passive film and initiates corrosion.The galvanic corrosion between the metal and the adjacent carbon particles accelerates the corrosive process.Furthermore,the black carbon favors the moisture uptake,and gives the dissolved oxygen greater chance to migrate through the fouling layer and form a continuous diffusive path.The corrosion rate decreasing over time is conformed to electrochemistry measurements and can be verified by Faraday’s law.The EIS results indicate that the mechanism of corrosion can be interpreted by the pitting corrosion evolution mechanism,and that pitting was observed on the coupons by SEM after corrosive exposure.     

三坐标测量机上自由型曲面的精确测量

提出自适应扫描测量法和自由型曲面的单有序测量方法,用双三次参数Ｂ样条和最小二乘法建立测头中心轨迹曲面的数学描述,实现测头半径的三维补偿和被测曲面的生成重建。测量步长自动选择,测量过程简便,曲面生成准确度高,适用于三坐标测量机上自由曲面的快速、精确测量和重建。     

GAP/AN推进剂安全性能研究

利用冲击感度和摩擦感度测试研究了聚叠氮缩水甘油醚／硝酸铵（ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ）推进剂及其常用组分的安全性能,指出了影响ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂冲击感度和摩擦感度的主要因素为硝酸酯（ＢＴＴＮ／ＮＧ）,ＡＰ,ＨＭＸ等添加剂。硝酸铵具有非常低的冲击感度和摩擦感度,是理想的低易损性推进剂的氧化剂。硝酸酯增塑的ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂不仅具有较高的能量,而且安全性能显著优于ＧＡＰ／ＡＰ,ＧＡＰ／ＨＭＸ,ＧＡＰ／ＨＮＦ推进剂。     

冲压发动机超声速进气道研究进展

超声速进气道是冲压发动机的关键部件之一。简要介绍了冲压发动机常用的典型进气道。重点叙述了进气道的最新研究成果,主要包括等溢流角弯曲前缘侧壁压缩进气道设计概念、支板引射压缩进气道、双模态超燃冲压发动机变几何进气道、全外压缩式超声速“参数进气道”、固定型面方转椭圆形超声速进气道（REST）等的设计概念与方案。最后概括了先进进气道的发展趋势。     

航天器空间碎片被动防护技术

文章介绍了空间碎片被动防护技术的主要技术路线及其三个核心研究内容,即风险评估、防护技术及超高速撞击试验,并对我国空间碎片被动防护技术体系的建设提出了一些初步建议。