EDA技术的特点与发展趋势

通过介绍EDA技术特点、发展过程,以及EDA技术作为开发手段,以可编程器件为核心大大简化了设计任务,并阐述了EDA在当今电子技术领域的所起到的作用,比较了EDA技术与传统电子设计方法的差异,总结出EDA技术的优势与发展趋势.     

三维技术在模线样板设计中的使用

介绍三维技术在模线样板设计中的使用方法。包括平面组合件、单双曲度零件的模线样板设计中有关数据和图形的取制以及有关角度的计算过程，并通过几个典型实例详细描述了三维技术应用于模线设计的有关技巧。     

Lunar geophysical parameters inversion based on gravity/topography admittance and particle swarm optimization

This paper presents a FORTRAN computer program. The program as code will be used for lunar parameter inversions based on gravity/topography admittance. This will be done by assuming that the lunar lithosphere is modeled as a thin elastic spherical shell. The parameters discussed here include; load ratio, crustal thickness, subsurface load depth, crustal density and elastic lithosphere thickness. The admittance of the best-fitting model can be found through automatically adjusting misfits between one theoretical admittance and an observed one. The results in this paper indicate that this research’s theoretical model is reasonable for exploring the best-fitting parameters. In addition, this code is not only able to automatically and simultaneously calculate the global optimum solution of the parameters studied, but also performs well in computational speed. The code can be easily modified to include more parameter inversions; such as the inversion for subsurface density anomaly and the case of considering infilling material in some lunar mare basins.     

Friction and Wear Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Coatings in Water Lubrication

The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.     

基于神经网络的飞行科目模板样本集建立方法

为建立某一飞行科目的模板样本集,提出一套基于神经网络和卡尔曼滤波的数据处理方法。任选一次试飞样本,建立Kohonen自组织神经网络进行参数降维、聚类分析、特征提取等,使样本量缩减90%以上,得到该科目的模板样本集。用处理后的样本训练BP神经网络,对其他未经处理的试飞样本进行载荷预测,误差均在3%之内,说明处理后的样本能代表该科目的数据特点,即为模板样本集。方法可以为飞机载荷监控数据库的完善工作服务。     

火星进入气体辐射加热研究进展

针对飞行器进入火星大气时气体辐射加热对防热设计带来不确定性，在简述火星探测和气体辐射研究的发展历程的基础上，对火星进入气体辐射加热研究的进展进行综述。首先，针对火星大气环境描述了气体辐射加热的概念和问题由来。其次，重点综述了近年来火星进入气体辐射加热基础模型的数值和试验研究进展，其中包括：热化学非平衡气体动力学、气体辐射特性和辐射传输的计算模型与方法等数值研究；地面测试设备、试验技术和模拟火星大气环境的气体辐射测量与验证等试验研究。再次，综述了流动辐射耦合和后体气体辐射加热等火星进入器设计方面开展的研究。最后，对未来火星进入气体辐射加热研究进行了展望，提出了研究建议。     

新一代航天电子系统现场总线及其应用

针对航天电子系统的特殊性，从航天电子系统现场总线技术的发展现状出发，结合现场总线技术的特点，分析了现场总线未来的发展方向。重点介绍了新一代航天电子系统现场总线——有限级联自动重构总线（FCARB）及其在某测量存储系统中的应用。测量存储系统可实现数据并发量10 M，时间同步精度750 ns，系统实时性260 ns。与传统的航天总线相比，新一代现场总线在自动重构、实时性、支持BIT模式、支持仪器总线等方面具有更高的性能，同时对用户更加友好，兼容性更强，能够适应高冲击、高动态等恶劣环境。     

国外大型对流层飞艇发展现状、特点与趋势

美国、德国等发达国家在大型对流层飞艇研发、应用等方面一直处于世界先进水平。介绍了目前国外大型对流层飞艇的发展现状,分析了现有大型对流层飞艇的发展特点、关键技术与未来的发展趋势。未来,大型对流层飞艇将主要向长航时、大载重、多功能、一体化等方向发展。     

综合热管理在先进战斗机系统研制中的应用

分析了国外先进战斗机的发展情况，对比了需求的变化和发展趋势，阐述了综合热管理思想的内涵。结合中国先进战斗机的研制，论证了综合热管理的必要性和可行性。结合中国实际情况，提出了热收集、热传输、热排散等综合优化设计方法，采用了多路径高效热收集传输手段、基于隐身的热排散等工程实现途径。综合应用基于温度控制的流量调节、内外循环热综合控制、多模式重构技术等手段，实现了热沉与制冷量的管理，满足了不同状态的热管理需求。针对未来的发展方向以及战斗机热管理面临的难题，提出了一定的见解。     

BeiDou Regional Navigation Satellite System Completed

As the 16th BeiDou navigation satellite was successfully launched into space at 23:33 Beijing Time from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) on October 25, 2012, China completed the construction of the BeiDou Regional Navigation Satellite System that starts to officially provide services for most parts of the Asia-Pacific region from December 27. The 16th BeiDou navigation satellite, the last one for the regional BeiDou system, was developed by China Academy of Space Technology under CASC.