双组元推进剂质谱检测实验研究

推进剂泄漏检测技术是关系到航天器正常运行和安全发射的关键技术之一。采用燃烧剂，氧化剂的双组元推进剂是航天器推进系统的经常选用的燃料。质谱检测的技术具有同时检测环境中这两种微量成分而不相互干扰的优点，文章简述了双组元推进剂的质谱检测装置，给出对是，四氧化二氮的质谱实验研究方法及检测结果。     

Waveform fusion in sonar signal processing

In active sonar systems, proper selection of the transmitted waveform is critical for target detection and parameter estimation, especially with the existence of clutter (reverberation). Two commonly used waveforms (constant frequency (CF) and linear frequency modulated (LFM)) are studied. Their characteristics are complementary both with respect to their accuracies and their sensitivity to the blind zero-Doppler ridge. Several fusion schemes of the two kinds of waveforms are explored and fusion results are studied both analytically and from simulation. It is concluded that fusion of the information of different waveforms can be not only more robust, but in some cases outright preferable, in term of detection probability and estimation accuracy.     

Medical prevention of space motion sickness--animal model of therapeutic effect of a new medicine on motion sickness.

Space motion sickness (MS) is one of the most important problems in the field of space medicine. In order to prevent space MS, a new medicine, PMPA, has been prepared by means of synthesizing in our laboratory. The purposes of this study were to set up animal models of PMPA against MS, and to observe its effects on anti-MS, and to prove its function of antagonism to choline. Eight cats, forty rabbits and two hundred and ten rats were selected as animal subjects. The parallel swing stimulus, a method causing the reversal syndromes and tests of anti-choline function were used in our experiments. The results are as follows: (1) The score of MS symptoms in cats with PMPA or scopolamine (SCOP) is significantly lower than that in cats with placebo (p<0.01), while the incidences of efficiency and prevention of PMPA (87.5%, 75%) are higher than those of SCOP (75.0%, 50%) in cats. (2) PMPA of 1.6 mg/kg or 0.8 mg/kg could antagonize the reversal syndromes and repress reversal rotation significantly in rabbits like SCOP in comparison with placebo (p<0.01). (3) PMPA could inhibit tremor evoked by oxotremorine or by nicotine-procaine in rats like SCOP, and play an important role in the antagonism to central M-choline and N-choline receptors. The animal experiments demonstrate that PMPA is an effective medicine against MS with antagonism function to choline.     

Space propulsion: the antimatter advantage

It is suggested that, based upon current research, there exist several possibilities for future propulsion techniques. Some of the most promising research deals with antimatter and its usefulness in energy production. The potential of antimatter as an efficient and renewable energy source is discussed. The design of an antimatter propulsion system is described     

Si对In718合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响

本文研究了Ｓｉ对Ｉｎ７１８合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响。结果表明，当Ｓｉ含量升高后，不仅在枝晶或Ｌａｖｅｓ相中偏析程度加剧，而且在枝晶内的浓度也逐渐升高而达到显著水平。Ｓｉ降低Ｎｂ在Ｌａｖｅｓ相中的溶解度，因而促进Ｌａｖｅｓ相的析出，提高Ｌａｖｅｓ相吸收剩余液体的能力，缩小偏析区的面积。分析认为，过分降低Ｓｉ含量对改善合金凝固组织及提高终凝温度的作用不大。     

八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线回转盘系统结构设计

本文介绍了八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线中回转盘系统的总体设计思路及各部件的结构设计，该系统具有运行平稳，定位准确和制造简单的特点。     

排球球缝随机气动力辨识建模

本文应用Ｈ（Ｈｏｕｓｅｈｏｌｄｅｒ）变换求解病态法方程之最小二乘法及三次样条函数最小二乘法，对不同球缝随机性气动力模型进行辨识，提高了参数估计精度。讨论了不同球缝和各种发政治协商会议方式气动力的建模方法，给出了数学模型，并进行了验证，所得结果与实践经验一致。表明气动力模型较符合实际，建模方法可行，模型简单实用，为研究运用球缝发飘球技术，提供了重要的模型依据。     

Time-frequency approaches to ISAR imaging of maneuvering targetsand their limitations

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of the noncooperative maneuvering target is a challenging task because of its time variant orientation and rotation velocity which cannot be measured accurately. This correspondence investigates the principles of ISAR imaging of maneuvering targets, and proposes an algorithm for application in situations where the maneuverability is not too severe and the Doppler variation of subechoes from scatterers can be approximated as a first-order polynomial. The imaging results obtained by using real data show the effectiveness of the new method     

局域网建设在火箭发动机试车台CAD中的应用

介绍新型号发动机试车台在设计过程中,利用局域网进行大量的 CAD 工作,实现相关资源的共享,降低投资费用,避免重复性的工作,可节约大量的人力物力。主要介绍了 CAD 局域网的作用、网络的拓扑结构、网络设备和相关软件的选择。     

“天问一号”火星探测器UHF频段中继通信系统设计

“天问一号”火星探测器超高频（Ultra high frequency, UHF）频段中继通信系统作为中国首次火星探测任务实现的重要组成部分,负责为着陆巡视器与环绕器之间在火星进入、下降、着陆阶段（Entry, descent and landing, EDL）与火面巡视阶段提供高效可靠的通信服务。本文对中国火星探测器UHF频段中继通信方案进行了介绍,给出中继通信系统的组成、技术指标及链路设计方法,并对在轨飞行试验数据进行了分析。结果表明,全新研制的“天问一号”探测器UHF频段中继通信系统圆满完成了任务目标,其设计、实现和应用为后续中国深空中继通信系统研制提供了技术参考。