最差用户位置算法研究与仿真分析

在计算Galileo卫星导航系统空间信号误差(SISE)、空间信号精度(SI-SA)和空间信号监测精度(SISMA)时需要用到的一个关键参数——最差用户位置(WUL)。WUL表示空间信号的轨道误差在卫星覆盖域内所导致的伪距误差最大的位置,WUL的确定可以帮助系统向用户提供正确可靠的SISA、SISMA和完好性标志(IF)等完好性信息,对提高系统的可靠性和可用性具有非常重要的意义。WUL的算法主要有两种:临界圆法和网格搜索法。详细介绍两种算法的基本原理与计算流程,比较两种算法的结果,并基于全球和区域完好性监测的概念对二者进行分析评价。     

新型升力再入飞船返回舱气动外形选型研究

未来低成本天地往返运输系统的气动外形设计的总体要求是升阻比高、机动性强、稳定性好、过载低、空间大、可重复使用等。结合国内技术水平和国外经验教训,提出了我国未来新型升力再入飞船返回舱的总体气动需求,采用平面斜切二次曲线构造截面的模线设计方法,设计了四种满足长度、截面尺寸和容积等总体需求的返回舱布局方案。利用基于牛顿理论的气动力工程方法对气动特性进行预测,利用气动力与六自由度弹道的耦合计算研究返回舱无控再入飞行特性。研究表明,所设计的返回舱外形高超声速稳定配平升阻比大于0.9,阻力系数大于0.5,法向过载低于2.5,具有较好的静动稳定性,具备可部分重复使用的潜力。     

深空条件下航天器内的辐射环境研究

深空存在具有各种能量分布的粒子,这些能量分布范围很宽的粒子构成了深空环境下航天器外部的空间辐射环境。深空条件下的高能粒子会穿透航天器舱壁材料,通过射线与物质材料的相互作用,在航天器内产生二次粒子,形成由初级粒子、次级粒子叠加的混合辐射场的辐射环境。文章分析研究了高能α粒子及Fe离子在屏蔽材料中的输运过程,得到了在这些介质中的射程与能量关系及产生的二次粒子产额,为控制航天器内的辐射环境提供支撑。     

拉萨机场取消泽当以西不能相遇规定的可行性分析

长期以来，拉萨机场规定进出港航空器在泽当以西严禁对头起降（09号跑道起飞，27号跑道落地），在正常的情况下，这样做有其必要性与合理性： 1．拉萨机场进近航路周围地形复杂，山高均在5000米左右，进离港航空器沿雅鲁藏布江河谷飞行，没有回旋避让的余地；     

瞬态测温传感技术研究进展

随着科学和经济的发展,温度测量技术被越来越广泛地研究和应用,各领域对于测量精度和准确度的要求也越来越高。其中,对瞬态温度的获取引起了研究人员的重点关注,快速响应温度传感器也因此成为了研究热点和发展趋势。总结目前瞬态温度传感器的技术研究和领域应用现状,并在此基础上对未来的温度传感器技术发展方向作出展望。     

某型飞机护板作动筒自动开锁故障分析及改进

针对某型飞机护板在飞行中自动打开的故障,对护板收放作动筒工作原理、结构组成进行了研究,在开锁试验验证和故障件分解检查后,确定了作动筒自动开锁的原因是由于弹簧力过小,使得作动筒开锁压力小于瞬时回油压力所致.通过改进作动筒内部零件弹簧的安装方式,增大了开锁压力,提高了开锁压力的稳定性,排除了故障,为飞机飞行安全提供了保障.     

An Elasto-plastic Damage Constitutive Theory Based on Pair Functional Potentials and Slip Mechanism

 The deformation work rate can be expressed by the time rate of pair functional potentials which describe the energy of mate-rials in terms of atomic bonds and atom embedding interactions. According to Cauchy-Born rule, the relations between the microscopic deformations of atomic bonds and electron gas and macroscopic deformation are established. Further, atomic bonds are grouped according to their directions, and atomic bonds in the same direction are simplified as a spring-bundle component. Atom embedding interactions in unit reference volume are simplified as a cubage component. Consequently, a material model composed of spring-bundle components and a cubage component is established. Since the essence of damage is the decrease and loss of atomic bonding forces, the damage effect can be reflected by the response functions of these two kinds of compo-nents. Formulating the mechanical responses of two kinds of components, the corresponding elasto-damage constitutive equa-tions are derived. Considering that slip is the main plastic deformation mechanism of polycrystalline metals, the slip systems of crystal are extended to polycrystalline, and the slip components are proposed to describe the plastic deformation. Based on the decomposition of deformation gradient and combining the plastic response with the elasto-damage one, the elasto-plastic dam-age constitutive equations are derived. As a result, a material model formulated with spring-bundle components, a cubage component and slip components is established. Different from phenomenological constitutive theories, the mechanical property of materials depends on the property of components rather than that directly obtained on the representative volume element. The effect of finite deformation is taken into account in this model. Parameter calibration procedure and the basic characteris-tics of this model are discussed.     

全状态受限的高超声速飞行器的预定性能滤波反步控制

针对气动参数不确定和状态受限的高超声速飞行器的稳定跟踪控制问题，提出基于固定时间干扰观测器的预定性能滤波反步控制策略。首先，在反步控制的每一步中引入障碍Lyapunov函数，保证系统状态满足预先设定的约束要求。其次，设计固定时间干扰观测器对综合不确定进行估计；同时，构造新型的一阶滤波器避免传统反步控制的"计算爆炸"问题。再次，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明输出跟踪误差有界且状态满足约束要求。最后，通过对比仿真验证控制策略的有效性。     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.