中国星载干涉型超光谱成像仪

文章介绍了国内外干涉型超光谱成像仪发展的现状和我国第一台星载干涉型超光谱成像仪的指标、工程方案、标定方法、研制中存在的问题等,该超光谱成像仪装载在亚太多边合作项目“多任务小卫星”(SMMS)中,是我国首次发射此类型的遥感器。     

一种用于版权认证的数字图像水印算法

提出了一种基于DWT域的用于图像版权认证和保护的数字图像水印方法。首先,将原始图像分块,并对每块进行多层DWT变换;然后,把置乱的水印图像嵌入到图像的多层低频小波系数上;最后,再对图像进行IDWT变换。文中所采用的二值标识水印图像直观,信息量大,并根据实际需要,用航拍图像作为载体图像进行实验。实验结果表明,该方法简单高效, 可嵌入的数字水印信息容量大,对一般的图像处理和各种攻击有很好的鲁棒性,如:JPEG压缩、滤波、加噪声、旋转、缩放,涂抹、剪切等,能够准确可靠地提取水印。     

轴对称矢量喷管运动学建模及运动轨迹分析

轴对称矢量喷管为复杂的空间多链路机构,是推力矢量技术的核心。为研究其运动规律,将空间机构位置分析法、解析几何法和环路矢量法相结合,建立了轴对称矢量喷管的空间运动学模型。利用数值仿真实现了其运动姿态的仿真,并通过与ADAMS仿真结果对比,验证了该模型的正确性,进而获得轴对称矢量喷管在不同驱动方式下的位姿以及喉口和喷口的面积变化规律。结果表明：喉口状态和喷管运动状态对喷管面积比均有影响,面积比随着A9作动筒的同步伸长呈明显单调递增状态;A9作动筒异步驱动时,喷管面积比变化较小,喷口矢量偏转角角速度与作动筒运动速度呈比例关系,截面形状由圆形逐渐变为空间上扭曲的椭圆形;拉杆尺寸对喷管机构的面积比变化范围有明显影响,拉杆每增大（或减小）1 mm,面积比变化区间整体上移（或下移）0.025。仿真结果有助于了解喷管的运动规律,可为喷管的参数化分析及优化设计提供理论依据。     

Ti2AlC/TiB2/TiC复相陶瓷的制备及性能研究

采用SHS法合成了Ti_2Al C、TiB_2、TiC三相复合陶瓷粉体;应用SPS技术制备了Ti_2AlC/TiB_2/TiC块体复相陶瓷材料;采用XRD、SEM和EDS等手段对复相材料的相组成、微观形貌进行了分析。研究结果表明:在所制备的复相块体陶瓷中,Ti2Al C为基体相,TiB_2和TiC弥散分布于基体相中;复相块体陶瓷具有高的致密度,为99.6%;显微硬度平均为12.96 GPa;断裂韧性为45.28 MPa·m~(1/2),这为下一步研究其可加工性提供了实验依据。     

SOI工艺抗辐照SRAM型FPGA设计与实现

为提升SRAM型FPGA电路块存储器和配置存储器抗单粒子翻转性能，本文提出一种脉冲屏蔽SRAM单元结构。该结构通过在标准的六管单元中加入延迟结构,增大单元对单粒子事件响应时间，实现对粒子入射产生的脉冲电流屏蔽作用。以64k SRAM作为验证电路进行单粒子翻转性能对比，电路的抗单粒子翻转阈值由采用标准六管单元的抗单粒子翻转阈值大于25 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 提升至大于45 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，加固单元面积较标准六管单元增大约21.3%。30万门级抗辐照FPGA电路通过脉冲屏蔽单元结合抗辐照SOI工艺实现，其抗辐照指标分别为：抗单粒子翻转阈值大于37.3 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗单粒子锁定阈值大于99.8 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗电离总剂量能力大于200 krad(Si)。     

Effect of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

This paper presents comparative numerical studies to investigate the effects of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades. A series of swept and straight cascades was modeled in order to obtain a general understanding of the inlet flow field that is induced by sweep.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package was used to simulate the cascades and obtain the required three-dimensional(3D) flow parameters. A circumferentially averaged method was introduced which provided the circumferential fluctuation(CF) terms in the momentum equation.A program for data reduction was conducted to obtain a circumferentially averaged flow field.The influences of the inlet flow fields of the cascades were studied and spanwise distributions of each term in the momentum equation were analyzed. The results indicate that blade sweep does affect inlet radial equilibrium. The characteristic of radial fluid transfer is changed and thus influencing the axial velocity distributions. The inlet flow field varies mainly due to the combined effect of the radial pressure gradient and the CF component. The axial velocity varies consistently with the incidence variation induced by the sweep, as observed in the previous literature. In addition, factors that might influence the radial equilibrium such as blade camber angles, solidity and the effect of the distance from the leading edge are also taken into consideration and comparatively analyzed.     

Performance deterioration modeling and optimal preventive maintenance strategy under scheduled servicing subject to mission time

Servicing is applied periodically in practice with the aim of restoring the system state and prolonging the lifetime. It is generally seen as an imperfect maintenance action which has a chief influence on the maintenance strategy. In order to model the maintenance effect of servicing, this study analyzes the deterioration characteristics of system under scheduled servicing. And then the deterioration model is established from the failure mechanism by compound Poisson process. On the basis of the system damage value and failure mechanism, the failure rate refresh factor is proposed to describe the maintenance effect of servicing. A maintenance strategy is developed which combines the benefits of scheduled servicing and preventive maintenance. Then the optimization model is given to determine the optimal servicing period and preventive maintenance time, with an objective to minimize the system expected life-cycle cost per unit time and a constraint on system survival probability for the duration of mission time. Subject to mission time, it can control the ability of accomplishing the mission at any time so as to ensure the high dependability. An example of water pump rotor relating to scheduled servicing is introduced to illustrate the failure rate refresh factor and the proposed maintenance strategy. Compared with traditional methods, the numerical results show that the failure rate refresh factor can describe the maintenance effect of servicing more intuitively and objectively. It also demonstrates that this maintenance strategy can prolong the lifetime, reduce the total lifetime maintenance cost and guarantee the dependability of system.     

基于灰色模型的我国铁矿石需求量预测分析

采用将进口量和需求量挂钩来预测铁矿石需求量,摒弃了原有的与粗钢挂钩的预测原则。对我国铁矿石需求量采用灰色预测模型来预测,得出2017年我国铁矿石需求量为21亿吨左右,并指出我国铁矿石需求增长的趋势短期内是难以扭转的。