基于小波变换的光纤周界定位系统

为提高基于双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪结构的光纤周界定位系统的定位精度,对信号频率范围及信噪比对系统定位精度的影响进行了理论分析和仿真研究.在此基础上,提出在选用光缆时需要兼顾对外界振动的敏感性和对外场复杂环境的适应性,以确保在长期可靠运行的前提下,扩展采集信号的频率范围;使用小波阈值降噪算法,提取振动信号的有效频率成分,滤除噪声,提高信噪比.最后进行了监测距离31 km的外场实验,验证了所选用光缆的优良性能和小波降噪算法的有效性.     

任意曲面上射线的寻迹方法

为计算任意曲面上天线间的隔离度,提出一种射线寻迹的新算法——最小夹角法.首先对任意曲面表面进行三角形网格剖分,并按照文中要求的格式生成模型表面网格数据;用文中提出的"最小夹角法"对上述网格数据进行处理,从而达到快速准确地找出任意曲面上、任意两点间的短程线.求解了位于圆柱体、椭球体及任意组合体上任意两点间的短程线长度,验证了"最小夹角法"的准确性.     

斜流压气机扩压器设计和流场的数值模拟研究

以匹配某高增压比斜流叶轮为目标,设计了Z15、Z16和Z17三个扩压器方案,然后以斜流级（斜流叶轮＋扩压器）为研究对象,展开了三维粘性数值模拟研究,分析了不同方案扩压器的总体性能以及内部流场结构。研究结果表明,设计方案满足匹配斜流叶轮的目标,三种方案的整级最大绝热效率均超过82％,最大总压比超过5．6,大多数工况点的静压恢复系数大于0．6,总压恢复系数大于0．92。其中．Z16方案气动性能最优。     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

柔性工装关键技术与发展前景

对于传统的机械加工来说,稍微复杂一点的零件加工就要专门设计制造一套工装.     

基于Mallat算法的飞机电网谐波检测系统

随着电力电子技术的广泛应用,谐波对飞机电网的污染越来越严重,检测、分析和抑制谐波已经成为重要的课题。小波变换具有时-频局部化特性,在电力系统的分析中具有广阔的应用前景。为实现对飞机电网谐波的快速检测、分析,将小波变换方法应用于飞机电气系统谐波检测中,提出了基于Mallat快速算法的谐波检测系统设计方案。实验结果表明,系统采用小波补偿的改进FFT算法进行谐波分析,可以将信号中不同频率的谐波快速有效地提取出来,并进行有针对性的分析,提高了谐波检测效率。     

一种AMR磁罗盘的误差建模与校准方法

针对传统磁罗盘硬磁校准时容易受到外界干扰,标定校准为相对值的问题,详细分析了AMR(Anisotropic Magneto Resistance,各向异性磁阻效应)磁罗盘的系统误差并建立其误差模型,提出了标量校准方法用于磁罗盘的硬磁标定校准.与传统方法相比,该方法不需要确切的航向参考值,利用任意多位置下的大量测试数据通过迭代求取校准参数的最优解,通过施加约束避免校准过程中磁干扰的影响,并且校准值为绝对矢量.经过硬磁校准,磁罗盘航向精度提高7倍.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

单喷嘴燃烧流场仿真研究

运用CFD技术,采用涡扩散（EDC,eddy dissipation concept）模型对某发动机单喷嘴燃烧的稳态燃烧流场进行了数值模拟,得到了燃烧室内的压力、速度、温度及燃气组分等参数的分布情况,并对其混合程度进行了评估。结构改进前后的计算结果对比表明,适当增加中心喷嘴的壁厚和缩进长度有利于燃烧室火焰的附着和提高燃烧室流场的均匀程度。     

防隔热一体化结构计算模拟研究

以相关地面模拟飞行考核试验条件为依据,对通用再入飞行器长时间大面积防隔热连接结构进行了三维模拟仿真,给出了计算的温升数据曲线,与试验结果吻合较好,对同类防隔热结构的设计和工艺的优化具有一定的理论指导意义.     

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.