磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺框架结构的拓扑优化设计

建立磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺框架结构的有限元分析模型,对控制力矩陀螺框架结构进行模态分析,阐述了框架结构优化设计的基本思路.结合双向渐进优化算法拓扑优化理论,基于通用有限元分析软件ANSYS的参数化设计语言和二次开发语言,开发了连续体拓扑优化模块.以框架结构的最低阶频率值为约束条件,以框架结构质量最小为优化目标,引入名义应力的概念,建立框架结构固有振型与名义应力的关系,实现了磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺框架结构的动态拓扑优化,扩展了双向渐进优化算法的应用范围.优化后的结构构型具有更为合理的质量和刚度布局,频率提高11.49%,质量减少5.65%.     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

基于网络编码的无线NoC多播映射

具有高带宽、QoS保障和广播等优点的无线片上网络（NoC）能为通信信号系统的多核并行处理提供平台,而网络编码能够以较小功耗开销为代价显著提高NoC的传输效率。本文从通信信号系统的多播特性与需求出发,为无线NoC建立合适的架构与映射模型,在多约束条件下设计满足网络吞吐率性能最大化及核间通信延时、数据传输和编码功耗等开销最小化的任务映射与网络编码技术联合优化方法,实现了任务的高效并行与多处理核的协同工作。实验表明,本文提出的网络架构及映射算法与传统方式相比能节约6%的功耗,得到16%的吞吐率增益,并且路由节点硬件实现复杂度低。      

复合材料帽形框架整体成型技术

介绍了某帽形框架整体成型技术,工艺设计中的模具结构形式、预浸料铺叠方式以及帽形框架在蜂窝结构板中的增强效果;对帽形框架的应用进行了分析。结果表明:帽形框架整体适合于平面结构,结构设计灵活,成型工艺性好,具有很大的应用潜力。     

区际贸易、要素流动与地区福利

文章应用空间经济学的理论与方法,建立一个理论模型,对地区自给自足、相互贸易、要素流动和经济福利等进行分析.通过对自给自足转向相互贸易过程中要素流动和相关利益的变动,对地区经济福利及其变化进行分析.在地区从自给自足向自由贸易,或者从不完全的自由贸易向完全的自由贸易的转变过程中,地区在经济福利方面会出现重大的变化.一个地区的经济福利扩大的同时,另外一个地区的经济福利则可能会下降,因而各地区会围绕其地区福利而展开激烈的争夺,并实施相关的政策与策略.     

基于BBN的航空公司风险评估技术研究

 在人、机、环境和管理(MMEM)系统理论的基础上,通过研究有关民航规则、标准中的相关内容建立航空公司风险评估指标体系;利用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法(FCE)量化其中的定性指标;基于贝叶斯置信网络(BBN)软件GeNIe完成了整个系统贝叶斯网络拓扑结构的建立,将航空公司历史数据作为贝叶斯网络参数学习的训练数据,获取节点概率表(NPT),建立航空公司风险评估模型,并对其进行概率推理计算;通过环比分析确定影响风险的主要因素。     

直升机红外诱饵干扰研究与仿真

对武装直升机最大的威胁源是各类空空地空导弹.其中,名气较大的有"天燕"系列空空导弹、"前卫"系列地空导弹和"毒刺"地空导弹.它们大部分是基于红外点源制导,所以点源红外诱饵是武装直升机的主要防护手段.基于红外质心干扰原理分析了投放时机、压制比和投放间隔.最后,通过仿真实验进行了验证.     

Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer around a spherical aerostat

Forced convective heat transfer is one of the major factors that dominate the thermal behaviors of aerostats. Due to the large physical size, the convection around an aerostat has high Reynolds numbers. The existing forced convective heat transfer correlations are limited to the Reynolds number lower than 10⁵, which are not appropriate for aerostat applications. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a convective heat transfer correlation applicable to spherical aerostats at high Reynolds numbers. In this paper, steady convective heat transfer from an isothermal spherical aerostat is numerically investigated. The numerical simulation is carried out by commercial computational fluid dynamic software with the Reynolds number from 20 to 10⁸. The average Nusselt numbers are obtained and compared with those of available in literature. Based on regression and optimization with software, a new piecewise correlation of Nusselt number is proposed. The verification shows that the new correlation is reliable.     

任意曲面上射线的寻迹方法

为计算任意曲面上天线间的隔离度,提出一种射线寻迹的新算法——最小夹角法.首先对任意曲面表面进行三角形网格剖分,并按照文中要求的格式生成模型表面网格数据;用文中提出的"最小夹角法"对上述网格数据进行处理,从而达到快速准确地找出任意曲面上、任意两点间的短程线.求解了位于圆柱体、椭球体及任意组合体上任意两点间的短程线长度,验证了"最小夹角法"的准确性.     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.