斜齿轮传动的动态特性分析

 推导了求解齿轮传动系统动态响应的Fourier级数方法,在处理复杂传动系统时大大简化了计算,又保留了系统的参变和整体特性。通过斜齿轮传动动态实验,获得了齿轮副的相对振动速度和传动误差,从而证明了Fourier方法的准确性和可靠性。     

基于先验目标航向的主/被动联合多基地航空搜潜建模与仿真

利用主动吊放声纳与被动浮标组成多基地航空声纳对目标进行搜索,可节约搜索时间,有效提高搜潜效率。针对已知目标的大概航向,在有限范围内确定目标存在区的情况下,建立了多基地搜潜范围模型、单机吊放声纳和浮标的主/被动联合多基地搜潜模型、潜艇运动模型,仿真分析了潜艇初始航向、海洋环境噪声、搜索样式等因素对联合搜索概率的影响。结果表明,潜艇初始航向角度对单机吊放声纳和浮标的联合搜索概率影响较小,海洋环境噪声的变化对单机吊放声纳和浮标的联合搜索概率影响较大。     

A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation

The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20％ relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10％.     

某四级风扇特性计算的三维数值模拟

利用自主开发的程序对某四级风扇进行了特性计算,一方面是为了发动机整机的匹配,另一方面是为了校核程序对多级压气机的数值模拟精度.程序采用标准k-ε湍流模型计算湍流黏性系数,为了避免计算过程中由湍流模型方程带来的数值刚性问题,对湍流模型方程中的源项作了隐式处理.转静子之间的数据传递采用了掺混界面法.通过对一个单级风扇进行计算,并与常用的几种商用软件计算结果以及实验结果进行对比,初步验证了程序计算结果的可靠性.进一步对某四级风扇进行了计算分析,发现程序计算精度较好,可用于工程设计中.      

数字化测量系统在大部段对接装配中的应用

分析了数字化测量系统的作用和构成,并针对飞机大部件对接,阐述其辅助装配流程,测量数据处理以及测量环境的布置等问题。本研究为数字化测量技术在飞机装配中的工程化应用提供了技术基础。     

An Elasto-plastic Damage Constitutive Theory Based on Pair Functional Potentials and Slip Mechanism

 The deformation work rate can be expressed by the time rate of pair functional potentials which describe the energy of mate-rials in terms of atomic bonds and atom embedding interactions. According to Cauchy-Born rule, the relations between the microscopic deformations of atomic bonds and electron gas and macroscopic deformation are established. Further, atomic bonds are grouped according to their directions, and atomic bonds in the same direction are simplified as a spring-bundle component. Atom embedding interactions in unit reference volume are simplified as a cubage component. Consequently, a material model composed of spring-bundle components and a cubage component is established. Since the essence of damage is the decrease and loss of atomic bonding forces, the damage effect can be reflected by the response functions of these two kinds of compo-nents. Formulating the mechanical responses of two kinds of components, the corresponding elasto-damage constitutive equa-tions are derived. Considering that slip is the main plastic deformation mechanism of polycrystalline metals, the slip systems of crystal are extended to polycrystalline, and the slip components are proposed to describe the plastic deformation. Based on the decomposition of deformation gradient and combining the plastic response with the elasto-damage one, the elasto-plastic dam-age constitutive equations are derived. As a result, a material model formulated with spring-bundle components, a cubage component and slip components is established. Different from phenomenological constitutive theories, the mechanical property of materials depends on the property of components rather than that directly obtained on the representative volume element. The effect of finite deformation is taken into account in this model. Parameter calibration procedure and the basic characteris-tics of this model are discussed.     

ODBC数据源动态设置方法研究

随着C/S结构以及多层结构体系的快速传播 ,不同服务器上数据的访问成了系统成功的关键因素之一。开放数据库连接 (ODBC)管理工具在一定程度上简化了程序 ,但也为系统的发布提出了一定的要求。本文所讨论的是 ,利用动态链接库 ,通过修改注册表的方法 ,实现在应用程序中的动态ODBC的管理———数据源设置     

直升机操纵杆振动特性测量与分析

基于直升机铰链力矩的研究成果,建立了倾斜器操纵杆载荷的计算模型.在参考常规飞机测试元件的基础上,研制了具有足够强度和灵敏度的测力元件,通过地面试验解决了测量精度与飞行安全之间的矛盾,成功地进行了飞行试验, 并获得操纵杆载荷这一重要参数.本文计算结果与试验数据基本一致,激振力的频率与主旋翼的1倍和2倍频率接近.可以满足工程计算要求,为直升机操纵系统的设计和检验提供依据.      

某型飞机操纵面间隙非线性颤振时域分析

操纵面间隙作为一种常见的结构非线性,是由飞机设计、制造、装配等众多环节产生,有可能引起极限环振荡（LCO）。极限环振荡通常表现为等幅振动,如果其振幅过大,也会影响机体结构完整性,引发结构失效。本文对操纵面间隙非线性颤振的时域分析方法进行研究,采用时域分析方法计算某型飞机的非线性颤振响应,并与频域描述函数法计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明：极限环振荡的临界速度和频率基本一致,时域分析方法能够准确计算全机操纵面间隙的非线性颤振临界速度,用来预测操纵面的极限环振荡是可行的,可以将其作为民用飞机适航符合性验证的理论分析方法之一。     

Particle image velocimetry for combustion measurements: Applications and developments

In the last several decades, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) has reached a high degree of maturity as a laser diagnostic technique based on tracer particles, with significant improvements in accuracy, resolution, dynamic range, and as an extension to combustion measurements. To assess the recent developments and to project the future trends of using the PIV technique for combustion measurements, we review many key issues for measuring combustion flow fields. We introduce the representative applications of a supersonic combustor and swirling burner and summarize the promising prospects and further development requirements of PIV measurements in combustion flow fields.