通用航空发展与军民融合培养飞行人才

介绍我国军民融合培养飞行人才的历史脉络,研究我国通用航空的发展对飞行人才培养带来的影响,提出了借鉴外国空军经验、大力普及航空知识、不断改进飞行员培训机制和模式,以及建立科学的飞行军官服役退役制度等措施,以实现飞行人才资源能军民共享、良性互动.     

卫星云图上自动识别追踪MCS方法

中尺度对流系统(MCS)常伴有冰雹、雷暴、飑线和龙卷等强对流天气的发生,不仅对机体结构造成巨大破坏,还对飞行机组及乘客人身安全产生严重威胁。准确有效地识别和追踪MCS所在位置和发展趋势一直以来都是MCS研究的重点和难点。根据前人所改进的MCS识别与追踪判定标准,将Matlab图像处理技术运用到MCS的识别追踪中。通过使用Matlab软件对国家卫星气象中心提供的卫星数据加工处理,并对其特征参数进行计算分析。实验证明,该方法不仅可以实现MCS自动识别,还可实现多时次MCS连续有效追踪,为危险天气下航路规避、改航路径划设、航线智能选择提供了有效的理论依据和实用参考标准。     

平台系统数字化框架轴锁定回路设计

平台系统测试设备要求平台在不开盖条件下实现框架锁定,在对陀螺和加速度计进行多位置测试时,必须确保平台框架处于正交锁定状态。原平台系统锁定回路是由模拟电路搭建,不但存在框架抖动问题,而且只能利用机械锁进行框架锁定。针对上述缺陷,本文对原模拟锁定回路进行了数字化改进设计,利用DSP实现传感器信号滤波、控制算法及PWM波输出,再经过功率驱动后控制各框架轴力矩电机实现框架锁定。经仿真和试验验证,数字化锁定回路性能满足测试设备对锁定回路技术要求。     

民用运输飞机适坠性要求浅析

全面解读了民用运输飞机适坠性要求,并对CCAR/FAR25与CS25之间差异进行剖析,总结国内外相关经验,提出适坠性后续工作方向。     

The composition of heavy ions in solar energetic particle events

We review recent advances in determining the elemental, charge-state, and isotopic composition of 1 to 20 MeV per nucleon ions in solar energetic particle (SEP) events and outline our current understanding of the nature of solar and interplanetary processes which may explain the observations.The composition within individual SEP events may vary both with time and energy, and will in general be different from that in other SEP events. Average values of relative abundances measured in a large number of SEP events, however, are found to be roughly energy independent in the 1 to 20 MeV per nucleon range, and show a systematic deviation from photospheric abundances which seems to be organized in terms of the first ionization potential of the ion.Direct measurements of the charge states of SEPs have revealed the surprisingly common presence of energetic He⁺ along with heavy ions with typically coronal ionization states. High-resolution measurements of isotopic abundance ratios in a small number of SEP events show these to be consistent with the universal composition except for the puzzling overabundance of the SEP ²²Ne/²⁰Ne relative to this isotopes ratio in the solar wind. The broad spectrum of observed elemental abundance variations, which in their extreme result in composition anomalies characteristic of ³He-rich, heavy-ion rich and carbon-poor SEP events, along with direct measurements of the ionization states of SEPs provide essential information on the physical characteristics of, and conditions in the source regions, as well as important constraints to possible models for SEP production.It is concluded that SEP acceleration is a two-step process, beginning with plasma-wave heating of the ambient plasma in the lower corona, which may include pockets of cold material, and followed by acceleration to the observed energies by either flare-generated coronal shocks or Fermi-type processes in the corona. Interplanetary propagation as well as acceleration by interplanetary propagating shock will often further modify the composition of SEP events, especially at lower energies.     

双功能电子式温度报警器

设计了一种实用的双功能温度报警器，既可以给出环境温度低于某一值的报警，又可以给出温度高于某一值的报警，而且可以区分这两种不同的报警状态，文中给出温度高于某一值的报警状态，文中给出了详细的原理分析；传感的结构设计、依报警范围选择各参数的可靠的判据，并给出有关的误差分析。     

先进复合材料在直升机起落架上的应用探讨

随着复合材料在直升机机身结构上越来越广泛的应用，航空工程师们也非常关注先进复合材料在起落架结构上应用的可行性。本文从先进复合材料的基本性能入手，结合国外的研究现状，就先进复合材料在起落架具体结构的应用进行有益的探讨。     

军工科研院所的人力资源管理

通过对军工科研院所人力资源管理面临问题的研究，提出了相应的对策。军工科研院所要求生态、求发展，必须把人力资源的管理工作提高到战略管理的层次，人力资源政策必须同本单位的科研发展、技术创新战略同步制定。     

EPON的数据链路层与动态带宽分配

文章介绍了宽带光接入技术一EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network)———基于以太网的无源光纤网络技术。对EPON的基本结构、基本原理进行了简要的介绍,重点讨论了数据链路层的关键技术、动态带宽分配算法。     

光纤氢传感器

综述目前国内外光纤氢传感器的发展现状 ,介绍四种类型光纤氢传感器的结构、工作原理、性能及特点 ,并对它的应用前景作了展望。