Towards PPP-RTK: Ambiguity resolution in real-time precise point positioning

Integer ambiguity resolution at a single station can be achieved by introducing predetermined uncalibrated phase delays (UPDs) into the float ambiguity estimates of precise point positioning (PPP). This integer resolution technique has the potential of leading to a PPP-RTK (real-time kinematic) model where PPP provides rapid convergence to a reliable centimeter-level positioning accuracy based on an RTK reference network. Nonetheless, implementing this model is technically subject to how rapidly we can fix wide-lane ambiguities, stabilize narrow-lane UPD estimates, and achieve the first ambiguity-fixed solution. To investigate these issues, we used 7 days of 1-Hz sampling GPS data at 91 stations across Europe. We find that at least 10 min of observations are required for most receiver types to reliably fix about 90% of wide-lane ambiguities corresponding to high elevations, and over 20 min to fix about 90% of those corresponding to low elevations. Moreover, several tens of minutes are usually required for a regional network before a narrow-lane UPD estimate stabilizes to an accuracy of far better than 0.1 cycles. Finally, for hourly data, ambiguity resolution can significantly improve the accuracy of epoch-wise position estimates from 13.7, 7.1 and 11.4 cm to 0.8, 0.9 and 2.5 cm for the East, North and Up components, respectively, but a few tens of minutes is required to achieve the first ambiguity-fixed solution. Therefore, from the timeliness aspect, our PPP-RTK model currently cannot satisfy the critical requirement of instantaneous precise positioning where ambiguity-fixed solutions have to be achieved within at most a few seconds. However, this model can still be potentially applied to some near-real-time remote sensing applications, such as the GPS meteorology.     

栅格翼外形特征对减阻影响的研究

栅格翼相对平板翼有其独特的优越性,对其气动特性进行优化很有必要。采用风洞实验和数值计算的方法,分别对不同翼弦格宽比的栅格翼及不同后掠方式的栅格翼进行了研究,风洞实验结果显示,栅格翼的翼弦格宽比存在一个气动性能的最佳值,使得升阻比最大;数值计算结果证明栅格翼前缘局部后掠能有效减小波阻,是一种新的减小栅格翼阻力的方式。     

嫦娥五号月面上升和下降段实时轨道确定

针对月球探测中月面上升和下降段的实时轨道确定问题,提出基于三向测量的实时自适应当前统计方法。首先,通过自适应当前统计模型描述探测器月面上升下降过程,其次,综合利用三向数据进行测量更新,最后,通过UKF滤波算法完成实时轨道确定。由于自适应当前统计模型具有良好的适应性,该方法能对探测器月面上升和下降段进行有效定位,通过嫦娥五号探测器实际上升和下降过程数据进行测试,结果表明,文章提出的基于三向测量的实时自适应当前统计方法比传统的几何定位方法具有更好的抗差性,对深空目标探测具有一定的工程应用价值。     

高速气流吹袭试验技术及其试验装备

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JTIDS波形抗干扰性能研究

分析了JTIDS波形在加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道和宽带阻塞干扰下的误码性能。在此基础上基于符号级的差错概率,理论推导了JTIDS波形在部分频带干扰中的误比特率。通过仿真分析了不同干扰方式对JTIDS波形误比特性能的影响,并从干扰方的角度给出了最佳干扰策略。     

加热温度对TC4钛合金的空冷组织及热疲劳抗力的影响

对经不同温度加热随后空冷的ＴＣ４钛合金在－１９６～３５０℃范围内进行了外约束型热疲劳试验。结果表明：经单相区加热的合金，其热疲劳裂纹易于沿原β相晶界处萌生，以穿晶的方式扩展，对热疲劳裂纹萌生抗力较低。而经９５０℃加热的合金，其热疲劳裂纹易于沿初生α相与基体（条形的α＋β相）的界面处萌生，裂纹易于切过条形的α＋β相扩展，其热疲劳裂纹萌生抗力最高。经９００℃加热的合金，其热疲劳裂纹易于沿初生α相与基体的界面处萌生并沿其扩展，合金的热疲劳裂纹萌生抗力也较低     

MULTIVARIABLE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE CONTROL FOR A TURBOFAN ENGINE

ＭＵＬＴＩＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥ　ＭＯＤＥＬ　ＲＥＦＥＲＥＮＣＥ　ＡＤＡＰＴＩＶＥ　ＣＯＮＴＲＯＬ　ＦＯＲ　Ａ　ＴＵＲＢＯＦＡＮ　ＥＮＧＩＮＥＦａｎＪｕｎ；ＨｕａｎｇＪｉｎｑｕａｎ；ＳｕｎＪｉａｎｇｕｏ；ＦｅｎｇＺｈｅｎｇｐｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐ．ＯｆＰｏｗｅｒＥ...     

某型战机追踪导引研究

基于对广泛应用与研究的各种比例导引律的比较与分析，提出应用纯比例导引实现战机追踪导引的方法，并通过追踪以不同机动方式逃逸的飞行目标的仿真，说明了它的正确性与可行性。