超临界机翼飞行验证机的增升装置设计

为进行超临界机翼气动设计技术的飞行验证,将某教练机改装为飞行验证机,为此必须进行增升装置的重新设计。在保持原型机襟翼平面参数和运动机构不变的条件下,完成了验证机增升装置的气动力设计工作。风洞试验表明,改装成功的验证机增升装置具有良好的气动特性。     

现代民用飞机的发动机火警探测系统设计分析

发动机火警探测系统是现代飞机一个很重要的组成部分，它能否准确及时的探测到发动机火警，不仅影响到飞机的正常营运，还直接危及到飞行安全。本文分析了现代飞机的发动机火警探测系统的总体设计，探测器原理和处理探测器信号的判断逻辑和系统设计特点。     

关联性与文化的解读和建构

根据Sperber和Wilson的关联理论及其认知语境观,说明外语读者如何在认知语境中寻找最佳关联,可以对作者所设置的文化缺省进行连贯解读,从而实现跨文化图式的建构。     

高能氧化剂二硝酰胺铵的热分解研究

为深入了解二硝酰胺铵(ADN)的热分解，为该氧化剂在推进剂中应用提供必要的技术保障和实验依据，采用热重分析法(TG)及差示扫描量热法(DSC)，实验研究了氮气流量、合成中间体烷基羰基N-硝酰胺铵(AUN)及硝酸铵(AN)对ADN热分解过程的影响，并利用model-free isoconversional方法模ADN热分解过程的活化能曲线。结果表明：氮气流量和硝酸铵(AN)对ADN的热分解过程有显著影响，而AUN可使ADN热分解曲线产生肩峰，但基本不影响ADN的热分解过程。     

基于SIFT算法的含碳颗粒凝胶推进剂雾化场速度分析

雾化是凝胶推进技术的关键问题之一,雾化过程中的液膜、液丝及液滴等的速度分布、液膜厚度等参数对于判断雾化效果、揭示雾化机理具有重要作用。为了对含碳颗粒凝胶推进剂雾化场的速度进行定量分析,提出了一种基于SIFT关键点匹配的雾化场速度计算方法,并以雾化场速度分析为基础,提出了一种新的液膜厚度估算方法。结果表明:雾化场速度随射流速度的增大而增大,随撞击角度的增大而减小;雾化场平均速度与射流速度的比值vato/vjet在0.6~0.9,可用于表征雾化效果,vato/vjet越小,雾化效果越好;射流撞击形成液膜的厚度在0.04~0.13mm,液膜厚度随着射流速度及撞击角度的增大而减小;凝胶推进剂的雾化效果随着碳颗粒浓度的增大而降低,随着碳颗粒粒径的增大而略有改善。     

用于RFOG的光学锁相环仿真研究

谐振式光纤陀螺是实现光纤陀螺小型化发展的重要方向,具有广阔的应用背景和很好的应用前景。而激光器作为谐振式光纤陀螺的关键设备之一,其性能直接影响着谐振式光纤陀螺的精度。为了解决谐振式光学陀螺的背反噪声问题,采用光学锁相环技术对激光器频率进行锁定的方案,通过对光学锁相环进行建模、仿真分析,重点研究了锁相原理及锁相方案,验证了基于电流调制的半导体激光器的光学锁相环可行性。最终验证了光学锁相环的相位锁定效果,实现了两激光器输出频率差值稳定的设计目标。     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.     

Digital fixed-frequency hysteresis current control of a BLDC motor applied for aerospace electrically powered actuators

In the conventional cascade control structure of aerospace electrically powered actuators, the current (or electromagnetic torque) loop plays a critical role in realizing a rapid response for a digitally controlled BrushLess Direct Current (BLDC) motor. Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) is an effective method in improving the performance of current control for a BLDC motor. Nevertheless, the varying modulating frequency in the traditional HCC causes severe problems on the safety of power devices and the electromagnetic compatibility design. A triangular carrier-based fixed-frequency HCC strategy is expanded by relaxing the constraints on the rising and descending rates of the winding current to advance the capability of HCC to realize fixed-frequency modulation in the steady state. Based on that, a new flexible-bound-size quasi-fixed-frequency HCC is proposed, and the range feasible to realize fixed-frequency modulation control can cover the entire running process in the steady state. Meanwhile, a corresponding digital control strategy is designed, and four digitalization rules are proposed to extend the capacity to achieve fixed-frequency modulation control to the unsteady working state, that is, a novel fixed-frequency modulation is realized. Simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness of this improved fixed-frequency HCC strategy.     

耐温400℃、低损耗改性氰酸酯载体胶膜的制备及性能

采用双酚E型氰酸酯树脂(BECE)和端羟基聚醚砜(Mx)共改性酚醛型氰酸酯树脂(NovolacCE),并将其与石英布复合制备出了一种耐温400℃、低损耗的改性氰酸酯载体胶膜。结果表明,适量的BECE和Mx热混合加入Novolac-CE树脂中,改善了Novolac-CE的浸润性和韧性,其与石英纤维的接触角降至72.8°,冲击韧性提高到13 kJ/m~2。相比于没经过处理的石英布,经过0.5%KH550/乙醇溶液处理的石英布与Novolac-CE树脂间的粘接强度最大提高70%,但是过多的KH550加入影响胶膜的耐热性。胶膜经200℃/4 h固化后,400℃时剪切强度大于5 MPa,且连续使用60 min后强度保持率大于80%,介电损耗为0.014。胶膜具有良好的自黏性并且室温适用期大于15 d,可作为耐高温(400℃)透波粘接材料应用。     

X射线衍射法测量残余应力的相对误差及不确定度评定

利用原位拉伸机进行单轴连续加载,对X射线法测量钛合金残余应力的应力增量进行验证;依据JJF 1059.1-2012标准,对钛合金高应力标样(-659±35)MPa的测量不确定度进行评定。结果表明,X射线衍射法测得残余应力的增量与理论计算应力增量有较好的一致性,随着应力水平的增加,应力增量的相对误差保持在11%以内。以测量重复性、应力常数K、应力因子M为不确定度分量对测量不确定度进行了评定,所得扩展不确定度为±32 MPa。