差分VLBI在深空导航中应用接收机信号形式的选择

讨论了差分VLBI系统在深空探测中应用的几个问题，就标校接收机的带宽设计进行了分析，提出了目标接收机在应用中可能的三种信号形式，并分析了三种信号形式在深空探测中应用的可能性，验算了每种信号形式的性能，并对将来可能使用形式进行了探讨。     

浅析英汉翻译中的异化与归化法

异化与归化这两种翻译策略在近年来越来越受到学者们的重视。论文从跨文化的角度论述异化与归化的必要性及其在跨文化翻译活动中的作用和意义,阐明了运用异化与归化方法,不仅能使译文通畅,更给译文注入语言文化的内涵。     

仪器设备管理体系探讨

随着我国高等教育事业的不断发展,我校办学规模不断扩大。新建和扩建了大批新型实验室,购置了大量专业技术强、精度高、价值昂贵的仪器设备。仪器设备从论证、购置、使用、维修到报废要有一套完善的科学的管理体系,要做到有章可循,只有这样才能充分发挥仪器设备的投资效益。本文就新形势下如何建立仪器设备科学管理体系进行了分析和探讨。     

CRB: Sinusoid-Sources' Estimation using Collocated Dipoles/Loops

This work derives new asymptotic Cram?r-Rao lower bounds (CRB) for the estimation of multiple pure-tone incident signals' azimuth-elevation arrival-angles, polarization parameters, frequencies, amplitudes, and temporal phases—based on data collected by spatially collocated but orthogonally oriented dipoles and/or loops. The incident sources are pure-tones at distinct, deterministic but unknown frequencies, in contrast to the case of all incident sources at one common known frequency, as has been investigated in the existing research literature on the CRB for diversely-polarized direction-finding. The derived CRBs are closed-form expressions, explicitly in terms of the signal parameters. The new CRBs presented here reveal how a constituent dipole and/or loop's presence and orientation may affect estimation precision, thereby offering guidelines to the system engineer on what dipole(s) and/or loop(s) to include or to omit in constructing the electromagnetic vector-sensor.     

从词汇看社会变化

对<牛津高阶英汉双解词典>第四版<新词补编>中新词进行分类和简要分析,并以此为实据阐述了语言和社会生活的密切关系;语言在社会文化发展及交流的重要作用.     

气体辐射与流场耦合对火星进入热环境影响

采用火星大气物理化学模型,求解带辐射源项的三维热化学非平衡N S方程,对探路者号火星探测器进入过程中的高温流场和热环境进行了数值模拟,分析了气体辐射与非平衡流场耦合效应对流场和热流的影响。结果表明：1)探路者号火星探测器流场热化学非平衡效应显著,CO 2 气体发生大规模离解,高度低至 28.5 km 仍存在热力学非平衡效应;2)热力学与化学非平衡效应的影响均与表面催化特性相关,完全催化热流要高于完全非催化热流50%以上;3)高温流场中的CO组分会产生较强的气体辐射加热,辐射热流与对流热流的比值为15%～45%,靠近肩部区域比值最大;4)气体辐射对非平衡流场的冷却效应使激波脱体距离减小;与非耦合方法相比,采用耦合方法得到的辐射热流降低约12%～25%。     

低空空域开放促进我国通用航空的发展

随着低空空域的开放,通用航空将会得到飞速的发展。通用航空机动灵活,可应用于农、林、牧、渔、工业、建筑、科研、交通、娱乐等行业,作业项目主要有航空摄影、医疗救护、气象探测、人工降雨等,通过对比国内外通用航空状况,分析了我国通用航空的发展趋势,以期更多的有志人士能为我国通用航空做出贡献。     

网络安全及策略

本文从各个方面介绍了目前网络上常见的、威胁网络安全的诵洞，指出厂影响网络安全的主要因素，并提出了保护网络安全的一些基本措施，同时给出了一些可行的解决方案。     

Experiments on the transition from the steady to the oscillatory Marangoni-convection of a floating zone under reduced gravity effect

The transition from the steady to the oscillatory Marangoni convection in a floating zone under reduced influence of the gravity is visualized by means of the already proved method of “light-cut-technique”. The Marangoni convection is caused by a negative temperature gradient from the upper to the lower copper plug, whose diameter is kept to a small magnitude of 3 mm Φ to obtain a small Bond's number. By this way the micro-gravity effect in respect to the Marangoni convection can be simulated. From the visualization and the simultaneous measurements of the local temperature the range of the Marangoni number for the transition is determined. A strong correlation exists between the observed period of the oscillation of the branching streamline between the two vortices on the plane with the axis of the floating zone on one hand and the period of the temperature oscillation on the other hand. A model conception for the physical mechanism is introduced to understand this oscillatory instability.     

航天器空投试验用大容量数据记录器的研究

在航天器空投试验中，数据记录器需要长时间高速采集试验数据，并将试验数据保存起来。记录器还要满足体积小和抗着陆冲击等恶劣环境的要求。文章介绍了数据记录器的特点、主要功能，硬件选型及软件设计等。提供了一种利用嵌入式技术来构成大客量高速率航天器空投试验用数据记录器的方法。