航天数据固态记录器设计问题(中)

航天工程数据固态记录器设计问题第二部分，讨论空间辐射环境、单粒子效应及其预测方法     

基于最大信噪比的带噪测控信号分离算法

在实际卫星测控信号侦察中,混合副载波信号分离比较困难,且耗时较长.为此,提出一种基于小波变换和最大信噪比的副载波盲分离算法.先利用小波阈值算法对混合带噪信号进行消噪处理,然后采用基于最大信噪比的盲分离算法对消噪后的信号实施分离,最后得到测控副载波信号的估计.MATALAB仿真结果表明,该算法计算复杂度低,耗时短,能够较...     

基于ARM的RFID数据采集模块设计

设计了一种基于ARM的RFID读写器中间件模块,该模块能够对多个读写器端口的读写进行统一管理,从而从源头防止了多个读写器出现的重复读取和漏读现象。介绍了模块的工作原理,并给出了软件、硬件的设计以及测试结果。     

Characterization of Bacilli isolated from the confined environments of the Antarctic Concordia station and the International Space Station

Bacillus and related genera comprise opportunist and pathogen species that can threaten the health of a crew in confined stations required for long-term missions. In this study, 43 Bacilli from confined environments, that is, the Antarctic Concordia station and the International Space Station, were characterized in terms of virulence and plasmid exchange potentials. No specific virulence feature, such as the production of toxins or unusual antibiotic resistance, was detected. Most of the strains exhibited small or large plasmids, or both, some of which were related to the replicons of the Bacillus anthracis pXO1 and pXO2 virulence elements. One conjugative element, the capacity to mobilize and retromobilize small plasmids, was detected in a Bacillus cereus sensu lato isolate. Six out of 25 tested strains acquired foreign DNA by conjugation. Extremophilic bacteria were identified and exhibited the ability to grow at high pH and salt concentrations or at low temperatures. Finally, the clonal dispersion of an opportunist isolate was demonstrated in the Concordia station. Taken together, these results suggest that the virulence potential of the Bacillus isolates in confined environments tends to be low but genetic transfers could contribute to its capacity to spread.     

基于聚类分析的雷达信号分选研究

基于聚类分析的方法是近年来用于雷达信号分选的研究热点之一。首先从聚类算法自身的特点出发,对雷达信号分选的参数选取进行了讨论,在此基础上分析了聚类算法中距离测度及其参数权重对聚类结果的影响。通过仿真试验,对聚类分析在雷达信号分选中的应用方式进行了探讨,并提出了一种改进的基于K-Means聚类的DOA单参数聚类方法,通过仿真结果验证了其应用于预分选的可行性。     

气氦制冷系统螺杆压缩机的研制

文章介绍了载人航天空间环境模拟器气氦制冷系统中氦气螺杆压缩机的设计、制造、调试等过程,并且说明了它具备的特点。     

基于激光吸收光谱技术的超声速气流测量研究

为研究可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱测量技术在工业环境中的应用,采用波长调制光谱测量方法,对超燃直连式试验台隔离段内的超声速气流进行了测量研究。通过对7185.60cm-1和7454.45cm-12条H2O吸收谱线的频率标定和多普勒频移测量,实现了高速气流速度的实时在线测量,测量值相对于预测值的偏差在3%以内。基于2条H2O吸收谱线的光谱参数和激光调制参数,建立了基于实验环境的仿真数据库。采用频分复用方法,通过迭代求解了隔离段内的温度和组分浓度,其结果相对于预测值的偏差分别在4%和12%以内。该方法不仅能够实现不同谱线的同步实时测量,而且验证了在恶劣环境下的应用效果。     

A novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor

Ultrasonic motors have the merits of high ratio of torque to volume, high positioning precision, intrinsic holding torque, etc., compared to the conventional electromagnetic motors. There have been several potential applications for this type of motor in aerospace exploration, but bearings and bonding mechanism of the piezoelectric ring in the motors limit the performance of them in the space operation conditions. It is known that the Langevin type transducer has excel- lent energy efficiency and reliability. Hence using the Langevin type transducer in ultrasonic motors may improve the reliability of piezoelectric motors for space applications. In this study, a novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The proposed motor operates in in-plane vibration mode which is excited by four Langevin-type bending vibra- tors separately placed around a ring-shaped stator. Two tapered rotors are assembled to the inner ring of the stator and clamped together by a screw nut. In order to make the motor more stable and convenient to fix, a thin cylindrical support is placed under the stator ring. Due to its no-bearing structure and Langevin transducer excitation, the prototype ultrasonic motor may operate well in aeronautic and astronautic environments.     

M22小型无人直升机的设计特点

论述了共轴式直升机M22总体设计中的几个问题, 包括总体参数选择、气动布局、双旋翼之间的气动干扰问题。经过试验和改进, 使该机的气动性能、稳定性和操纵性达到要求。     

双方程 k-ω SST 湍流模型的显式耦合求解及其在叶轮机械中的应用简

 双方程k-ω剪切应力输运（SST）湍流模型通常以隐式耦合方式或者显式半耦合/解耦的方式来求解。本文提出了该模型的一种显式耦合应用方法,即通过点隐的方式来处理湍流源项的刚性,并与混合Runge-Kutta时间推进以及当地时间步长、隐式残差光顺等加速收敛技术相结合,从而使得湍流方程可以与流动方程同时求解。为了增强计算的鲁棒性,进一步对湍流变量进行了限制。将所发展的方法用于DLR平面叶栅算例,确认了求解结果的正确性以及刚性的来源。通过对三维NASA Rotor 67的模拟,验证了SST模型的精度;进一步将其与Badwin-Lomax（BL）模型、Spalart-Allmaras（SA）模型对比,发现三者都能正确地捕捉出口参数分布,且SST与SA模型的模拟结果比较一致;对于该算例,SST模型在总温模拟上更具优势,而BL模型在总压分布上与试验值更加接近。