尿素法制备氮化物陶瓷材料的研究进展

综述了近年来尿素法制备氮化物陶瓷粉体、涂层、纳米管和陶瓷基复合材料等的研究进展,并对其发展趋势作了展望.     

对电子工艺教学的思考

电子工艺课程的培养目标决定课程内容的选择.为了达到培养目标,在电子工艺课程中提出了强化实践教学的几个措施,把培养高综合素质人才的理念渗透到教学环节中,突显职业技术教育的优势.     

Gaussian pigeon-inspired optimization approach to orbital spacecraft formation reconfiguration

With the rapid development of space technology, orbital spacecraft formation has received great attention from international and domestic academics and industry. Compared with a single monolithic, the orbital spacecraft formation system has many advantages. This paper presents an improved pigeon-inspired optimization(PIO) algorithm for solving the optimal formation reconfiguration problems of multiple orbital spacecraft. Considering that the uniform distribution random searching system in PIO has its own weakness, a modified PIO model adopting Gaussian strategy is presented and the detailed process is also given. Comparative experiments with basic PIO and particle swarm optimization(PSO) are conducted, and the results have verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed Gaussian PIO(GPIO) in solving orbital spacecraft formation reconfiguration problems.     

Basic performance of BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system used in LEO satellites precise orbit determination

The visibility for low earth orbit（LEO） satellites provided by the BeiDou-2 system is analyzed and compared with the global positioning system（GPS）. In addition, the spaceborne receivers＇ observations are simulated by the BeiDou satellites broadcast ephemeris and LEO satellites orbits. The precise orbit determination（POD） results show that the along-track component accuracy is much better over the service area than the non-service area, while the accuracy of the other two directions keeps at the same level over different areas. However, the 3-dimensional（3D） accuracy over the two areas shows almost no difference. Only taking into consideration the observation noise and navigation satellite ephemeris errors, the 3D accuracy of the POD is about30 cm. As for the precise relative orbit determination（PROD）, the 3D accuracy is much better over the eastern hemisphere than that of the western hemisphere. The baseline length accuracy is 3.4 mm over the service area, and it is still better than 1 cm over the non-service area. This paper demonstrates that the BeiDou regional constellation could provide global service to LEO satellites for the POD and the PROD. Finally, the benefit of geostationary earth orbit（GEO） satellites is illustrated for POD.     

飞航导弹变结构过载控制方案研究

对飞航导弹的变结构过载控制进行了研究,提出了以过载、角加速度和角速度构造滑模面的工程易实现的方案。同时,应用根轨迹方法,进行了控制参数的优化设计。最后,针对两类典型飞航导弹模型,将"过载 角加速度 角速度"方案与"过载 角加速度"方案进行仿真比较。结果表明"过载 角加速度 角速度"方案适用范围更广、控制效果更好。     

DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF CARRIER-BASED AIRCRAFT DURING LANDING

In view of the complexity of landing on the deck of aircraft carrier, a systematic model, composed of six- degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier-based aircraft, four-degree-of-freedom model of landing gears and six-degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier, is established in the Matlab-Simulink environment, with damping function of landing gears and dynamic characteristics of tires being considered. The model, where the car- rier movement is introduced, is applicable for any abnormal landing condition. Moreover, the equations of motion and relevant parameter are also derived. The dynamic response of aircraft is calculated via the variable step-size Runge-Kuta algorithm. The effect of attitude angles of aircraft and carrier movement during the process of landing is illustrated in details. The analytical results can provide some reference for carrier-based aircraft design and main- tenance.     

7003 铝合金双级双峰时效工艺优化

设计了L9(34)的双级时效正交试验方案,系统地研究了双级双峰时效工艺、时效硬化特性和力学性能.结果表明:终时效对合金的力学性能具有决定性的影响,合金的硬度、强度对终时效温度最敏感,合金的塑韧性则对终时效时间最敏感;利用“双峰”特征对正交试验所得的具有高塑性、高韧性的相对最佳工艺进行强度优化,发现对应不同的目标性能,有最优双级时效工艺与之相应,并没有发现各性能指标同时达到最大值的理论最优工艺,只能获取一种相对的最优工艺,即在保证接近单级峰时效强度的前提下选择塑、韧性最佳的工艺——105℃/4 h+155℃/70 h.     

高校体育课教学心得

高校体育课教学应从学生的思想入手,不断提高学生对体育课的认识,同时要认真施教,严格管理,采用灵活多变的教学方法,调动学生的积极性,并帮助学生树立掌握运动技能的信心,从而更好地完成课的任务,达到教书育人的目的。     

低地球轨道航天器的轨道碎片环境

文章介绍了一种适用于低地球轨道航天器的轨道碎片环境模型。对建立这个模型的数据源及设计标准进行了详细的叙述。并评价这个数据模型对未来空间环境的预测和测量中的不确定性。     

雷达本振相位噪声的数字仿真技术

在现代雷达和通讯系统中 ,本振相位噪声越来越成为决定系统性能的关键因素。分析了本振调相、调幅噪声对相参雷达系统探测性能的影响 ,给出了主杂波环境下雷达发射机调相噪声以及发射机泄漏的调幅噪声的数字仿真模型。在雷达数字仿真系统中使用这些模型 ,可以在各种环境下定量分析微波本振相位噪声对目标探测性能的影响 ,对昂贵的微波系统提出满足总体设计要求的合理指标。