Mechanism of unconventional aerodynamic characteristics of an elliptic airfoil

Abstract The aerodynamic characteristics of elliptic airfoil are quite different from the case of conventional airfoil for Reynolds number varying from about 10~4to 10~6.In order to reveal the fundamental mechanism,the unsteady flow around a stationary two-dimensional elliptic airfoil with 16%relative thickness has been simulated using unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations and the γ-Reθt transition turbulence model at different angles of attack for flow Reynolds number of 5×10~5.The aerodynamic coefficients and the pressure distribution obtained by computation are in good agreement with experimental data,which indicates that the numerical method works well.Through this study,the mechanism of the unconventional aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil is analyzed and discussed based on the computational predictions coupled with the wind tunnel results.It is considered that the boundary layer transition at the leading edge and the unsteady flow separation vortices at the trailing edge are the causes of the case.Furthermore,a valuable insight into the physics of how the flow behavior affects the elliptic airfoil’s aerodynamics is provided.     

陶瓷多孔毛细渗油火焰稳定性研究

本文是用陶瓷制作的多孔毛细火焰稳定器作渗油燃烧研究的总结.首先,对陶瓷的优缺点进行了简要地分析,并论述了它的应用前景.认为陶瓷材料不仅可以用来制造空气喷气发动机燃烧室的一些零部件,而且会带来明显效益.其次,介绍了所作多孔毛细陶瓷稳定器火焰稳定性能实验研究结果及简要的分析,由于连续的毛细渗油蒸发作用使得火焰稳定边界大大加宽.     

碳纤维复合材料短梁剪切疲劳特性

研究了碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺复合材料的层间剪切静态与疲劳加载性质,分析了不同基体、不同铺层界面对层剪性质的影响。给出了层剪疲劳加载的S-N曲线;讨论了层间剪切损伤和增强机理,观察了微观特征。与碳/环氧复合材料相比,双马来酰亚胺基体复合材料在碳纤维和基体之间粘接良好,从而改进了纤维抗疲劳裂纹扩展的能力。     

大气密度变化对卫星返回轨道参数的影响

本文在考虑大气密度(90km高度以下) 随地理纬度、高度及时间(月份)随机变化的基础上,沿卫星的返回轨道建立了随机大气密度的统计模型。并应用该模型产生的随机大气密度样本,进行返回轨道的Monte Corlo法模拟计算。通过对模拟计算得到的返回轨道参数样本的统计处理,本文分析了大气密度变化对卫星返回轨道参数的影响。另外,本文还介绍了近似估计大气密度变化对返回轨道参数影响的影响系数法。     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

火控雷达系统抗有源干扰能力分析

在对火控雷达系统抗有源干扰的主要属性进行分析的基础上,建立了抗有源干扰多属性决策评估模型,结合实例对评估方案集进行了计算,最后对结果进行分析,达到了分析火控雷达系统抗有源干扰能力的目的.该分析方法具有较好的推广应用价值.     

基于DDS的扫频干扰信号产生技术

传统的函数扫频压制干扰为避免温飘采用波形产生器调制锁相源的方法实现,但锁相源的低通滤波电路严重制约慢扫扫频模式下的频谱带宽,锁相源中VCO的非线性还影响带内幅频特性。采用FPGA直接控制DDS产生体现多种函数波形特性的中频扫频信号,克服了函数扫频干扰无法实现慢扫扫频干扰的瓶颈问题。     

自蔓延高温合成MgO-B4C微观组织研究

B2O3-Mg-C体系的SHS过程中,由于还原剂Mg的蒸气压较高,因此它与B2O3之间的反应不可避免地受到环境中惰性气体压力的影响,研究发现,不同气压下产物的晶粒尺寸与形貌不同,气压分别为101．3Kpa和10．1MPa时,产物B4C的粒径相应为0．4um和5um。     

Comparative study of the influence of natural convection on directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si alloys

We present numerical simulations of thermosolutal convection for directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si. Numerical results predict that fragmentation of dendrite arms resulting from dissolution could be favored in Al–7 wt% Si, but not in Al–3.5 wt% Ni. Corresponding experiments are in qualitative agreement with the numerical predictions. Distinguishing the two fragmentation mechanisms, namely dissolution and remelting, is critical during experiments on earth, when fluid flow is dominant.     

预浸机织织物的本构关系

 预浸机织织物是一种未固化的织物复合材料,其性质既不同于纯织物材料也不同于固化后的织物复合材料,具有独特的力学性质。根据连续介质力学的理论,结合预浸织物的非线性的黏弹性特性,从代数不变量出发,推导了预浸织物的本构方程。同时对描述预浸织物性能的像框剪切试验的步骤及方法做了阐述。通过像框剪切试验的结果与本构方程的对比,验证了本构方程的正确性,该方程较好地描述了预浸积物的性质。本构方程的导出为研究空间充气结构的静态、动态及热分析奠定了一定的理论基础。