Reliability design optimization of composite structures based on PSO together with FEA

The present work aims to develop a method for reliability-based optimum design of composite structures. A procedure combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and finite element analysis (FEA) has been proposed. Numerical examples for the reliability design optimization (RDO) of a laminate and a composite cylindrical shell are worked out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Then a design for composite pressure vessels is studied. The advantages and necessity of RDO over the conventional equi-strength design are addressed. Examples show that the proposed method has good stability and is efficient in dealing with the probabilistic optimal design of composite structures. It may serve as an effective tool to optimize other complicated structures with uncertainties.     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

Research on uncertainty in measurement assisted alignment in aircraft assembly

Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations（P＆O）of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P＆O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation（U-P＆O）,as a part of the evaluating result of P＆O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P＆O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P＆O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P＆O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P＆O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P＆O are discussed.Finally,U-P＆O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology.     

On two kinds of intermediate orbits for asteroid explorations

In the paper, two kinds of intermediate orbits for asteroid explorations are proposed. One is around the collinear libration points of the Sun-asteroid restricted three-body problem. The other is around the asteroid itself. The first kind of intermediate orbit is applicable to asteroids with known masses, while the second is suitable for asteroids with unknown or negligible masses. Analytical solutions of these two intermediate orbits in the simplified models are introduced first, and then numerical algorithms are used to refine them to obtain the true orbits in the real force model. At last, the problem of station-keeping is addressed. The linear optimal feedback control law is used, and numerical simulations are made to both kinds of intermediate orbits. The results show that both kinds of orbits are feasible. The cost is reasonable and mainly depends on the initial insertion error.     

钛合金管件接头热成形工艺参数的数值模拟

采用PAMSTAMP数值模拟技术对TC4管件接头热成形的过程进行模拟,分析了成形温度、零件结构对成形性能的影响,成形温度越高,零件内圆角越大,零件型面质量越好。通过模拟得出较优的工艺参数,改善了零件的成形效果。     

配合间隙对同轴线对开双喷管结构轨控发动机性能的影响

所描述的轨控发动机采用同轴线对开双喷管结构设计,通过对不同工况、不同间隙条件下轨控发动机的流场进行数值模拟,得到了间隙对发动机燃烧室压强、推力等性能参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,当轨控发动机的转子配合间隙不断减小时,推力调节室总压随之不断增大,质量流率不断减小,发动机的推力调节特性变优。     

旋转固体火箭发动机燃烧室内流场分析解

对带壁面质量注入的旋转通道(具有柱形装药旋转固体火箭发动机通道)内流场进行了研究。通过解析方法求解简化后的欧拉方程,获得了无粘情况下的旋转通道解析解。在此基础上,运用摄动法中的渐进展开匹配法求解引入粘性修正的切向动量方程,并获得解析解,表明切向速度分布解具有组合涡特征。分析了涡核半径与注入雷诺数及旋转转数的关系,得到了可压缩修正条件下的组合涡规律。     

非线性系统的全局线性输出反馈镇定

考虑了利用线性输出反馈全局镇定一类不确定非线性系统的问题.已有线性输出反馈控制中三角型约束条件被推广到了非三角型条件.构造了一个线性高增益观测器和一个耦合的线性高增益控制器,并利用增益尺度变换的方法,证明了闭环系统的全局稳定性.仿真结果说明该方法的有效性.     

基于改进ADC法的雷达阵地现场优化效能评估

针对雷达阵地现场优化的特点,分析了对抗条件下战场环境对雷达阵地现场优化效能的影响,建立了雷达阵地现场优化效能的指标体系,提出了一种改进型ADC模型,并通过实例分析验证了该方法的正确性和有效性,为雷达装备阵地现场优化提供了一定的参考依据。     

民用飞机气动力模型建模方法研究

对民机常用的两种气动力建模方法——全机建模法和分部件组合建模法进行了研究,并对两者的优缺点进行了对比分析,进而对两类方法在大型客机气动力建模中的综合运用提出了建议。