先进的机场场面导向和控制系统浅析

放眼全球化的当今社会,航空交通密度日益增大,机场运营繁忙,部分枢纽型机场的吞吐量逐渐趋近饱和。这种现状对先进的机场场面导向和控制系统提出了更高的要求。与传统的机场导向和控制系统SMGCS(Surface Movement Guidance and Control System)相比,先进的机场场面导向和控制系统A-SMGCS(Advanced-Surface Movement Guidance and Control System)功能分为四部分:监视、路由、导向及控制。将对A-SMGCS的应用背景和发展状况给出较为全面的调研总结[1],并结合ICAOA-SMGCS Manual[3]论述对A-SMGCS提出详细功能需求,最后在此基础上提出A-SMGCS的系统功能架构。     

橡胶密封材料加速系数研究

根据6种橡胶密封材料的加速老化试验数据和自然贮存数据,分别计算出加速系数,并对加速温度之间的加速系数进行了研究.结果表明:除氟橡胶外,橡胶密封材料的加速系数符合范德霍夫规则,即加速系数在2～4内.在无自然贮存数据的情况下,整机加速试验采用加速温度之间的加速系数作为橡胶密封材料的加速系数更接近于实际情况.     

基于Python复合材料多加筋整体构件ABAQUS前处理二次开发

采用ABAQUS脚本语言Python开发了复合材料多加筋整体构件程序.讨论ABAQUS对象模型、Python语言接口以及详细的ABAQUS前处理开发过程中各种主要对象模型的调用方法.ABAQUS前处理二次开发可以节省大量建模时间,提高建模效率.论文的工作为类似复合材料结构有限元前处理建模提供了有价值的参考.     

航空发动机加速和减速过程最优控制研究

深入研究了航空发动机加速过程和减速过程的最优控制问题。提出了基于改进FSQP(Feasible Sequen-tial Quadratic Programming)算法的航空发动机加速过程和减速过程最优控制方法,仿真结果证明该方法可以在满足航空发动机加速过程和减速过程中各项约束条件的前提下,实现最优的控制目标。     

基于Petri网的故障树分析方法

故障树是事件间的一种布尔逻辑关系模型,基于故障树的诊断方法的广泛应用由于实际故障树分析过程NP困难问题而受到妨碍。Petri网作为一种特殊的有向网,它能反映系统的状态变化和事件发展,尤其适合于表达故障的传播关系。本文因此提出了两种基于Petri网的改进方法,与下行法相比,用该方法寻找最小割集和最小路集能有效地节省计算时间,提高推理速度和效率,并且其算法便于计算机实现。     

载人航天故障诊断技术的发展及其关键技术分析

概述了载人航天故障诊断技术的发展状况及其各发展阶段的主导诊断技术和对策方法,并对载人航天故障诊断的关键技术进行了分析。     

静叶栅上游端壁双射流气膜冷却特性实验

为了进一步挖掘上游端壁气膜冷却的潜力,在低速叶栅风洞的静叶片上游端壁上,实验研究了双射流构型的气膜冷却特性,并与双排圆孔进行了对比。探究了吹风比(M=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0)、密度比(Rd=1.0,1.5)的效应。端壁表面的气膜冷却效率通过压力敏感漆(PSP)测得。结果表明,吹风比的增大虽然会加剧吹离现象,但同时也会促进叶栅通道中、后段的气膜覆盖。密度比的增大会抑制气膜吹离,促进气膜横向覆盖和提高平均冷却效率。双射流孔相比于圆形孔,冷却气流在孔下游形成了反肾形涡,较好抑制了气膜吹离;但从双射流孔喷出的冷却气流对于叶栅通道内的涡系也更加敏感。在高吹风比下,双射流孔的冷却效率相对于圆形孔有一定的优势,特别是双射流I构型。     

Pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method

In order to shorten the data update period and further improve the accuracy, a pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method is proposed. The asynchronous overlapping observation method partially overlaps the two adjacent observation periods, so that the data update period depends on the minimum pulsar observation period rather than the maximum like the other algorithms. The number of sampling points is also reduced to 2, which will effectively reduce the calculation burden. The proposed pre-correction extended Kalman filter uses observation data of adjacent sampling points to achieve a two-fold correction and makes up for the problem of insufficient observations on some sampling points caused by the observation method. Finally, simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the position and velocity errors by 21.55% and 19.13% compared to the EKF based on asynchronous observation method when using three detectors to observe the corresponding pulsars simultaneously. At the same time, the running time of one data update calculation is only 6.6% more than that of the EKF algorithm based on synchronous observation method.     

Review on monolayer CBN superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials

A state-of-the-art review on monolayer electroplated and brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials has been provided in this article. The fabrication techniques and mechanisms of the monolayer CBN wheels are discussed. Grain distri-bution, wheel dressing, wear behavior, and wheel performance are analyzed in detail. Sample appli-cations of monolayer CBN wheel for grinding steels, titanium alloys, and nickel-based superalloys are also provided. Finally, this article highlights opportunities for further investigation of mono-layer CBN grinding wheels.