一种测量氦氖激光器功率的新方法

介绍利用照度计测量氦氖激光器功率的新方法。     

桥塔尾流致塔周长吊索涡振性能研究

悬索桥桥塔周围的长吊索自振频率较低,且易受桥塔尾流的干扰从而容易发生振动。吊索的安全直接关系着桥梁结构的安全,以实际工程为背景,采用CFD数值模拟方法并选择SST k-ω湍流模型对二维桥塔断面及吊索断面的非定常绕流进行了分析。首先,计算了桥塔和吊索各自的气动特性,并与相关文献的结果进行了对比。在验证分析方法可靠性的基础上,进一步研究了不同来流风速、风向角下,桥塔尾流对塔周长吊索气动特性的干扰。通过对流场特征及吊索气动力的变化规律进行分析,研究了桥塔尾流作用下塔周长吊索发生涡振的可能性。研究结果表明:在相当大的风向角范围内,桥塔脱落的旋涡会对吊索气动特性产生控制作用,从而导致吊索阻力系数和升力系数的变化频率等于桥塔的旋涡脱落频率,使吊索在低风速下存在发生涡激共振的可能性。     

固体超强酸TiO2/SO2-4催化合成苹果酯-B

使用TiO2/SO2-4为催化剂,催化乙酰乙酸乙酯和1,2-丙二醇反应合成苹果酯-B.结果表明:使用该催化剂1.0 g,乙酰乙酸乙酯(0.077 mol)与1,2-丙二醇摩尔比为1∶1.2,环己烷15 ml,反应2.5 h,苹果酯-B产率达73%.产品经理化检验确认.     

小旋转角的逆合成孔径转台成像

在地面雷达成像中,目标经过运动补偿和相关处理后大都可以看作匀速转动的转台目标,所以分析转台目标的成像原理是对实际目标成像的基础。本文从理论上详细分析了采用线性调频波形去调频机制的小旋转角转台目标逆合成孔径成像的基本原理;给出了距离维和方位维的理论分辨率,推导出了距离维和方位维的成像尺寸与雷达参数的具体关系;为了和去调频距离维成像相比较,分析了距离维匹配滤波的成像原理,得出二者有相同分辨率的结论;最后针对理想点模型和圆台模型分别进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果证明了去调频成像结论的正确性。     

关于企业统计信息创新管理的研究

介绍了企业统计信息的创新管理,即运用创新管理理念,通过园区网,应用数据库和软件开发及网络技术实现了统计信息的网络数字化管理,包括统计报表的网络流程管理、统计数据的自动汇总、统计台帐与统计分析的数字化管理、统计信息的快速、准确的查询及统计信息的多用户的共享等功能的实现,促使企业统计信息管理迈上新的台阶,实现了统计信息管理的办公自动化,促进了企业的创新管理和精益管理。     

Increase in fish abundance during two typhoons in the South China Sea

A fish monitoring program was conducted in the northern region of the South China Sea from March 2009 to December 2010. During this period, two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, hit this region consecutively in August and September 2009. The fish and satellite data were analyzed to understand the influence of the typhoons on fish activities. The results showed that the fish species number (FSN) increased by approximately 14.29% and 14.81% after the two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, respectively. The five increased fish species included three estuarine species and two shallow sea species. However, one shallow sea species was also absent. In the nearshore (near the Pearl River Estuary) and offshore (along the typhoon’s track) regions after GONI, the FSN increased by approximately 24% (nearshore) and 52.63% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 42.86% (nearshore) and 33.33% (offshore) of the fish species; after Koppu, the FSN increased by approximately 15.38% (nearshore) and 163.64% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 60% (nearshore) and 26.32% (offshore) of the fish species. In the increased records, small and medium-sized fish species were dominant nearshore, and small fish species were dominant offshore. The FSN increased to a maximum value between the 5th and the 10th days after the typhoon nearshore and between the 3rd and 8th days after the typhoon offshore. The results indicated that river discharge, triggered by the typhoon’s nearshore rainfall, as well as offshore upwelling nutrients, also triggered by the typhoons, and may have played important roles in the variability of fish species. This research found that the increase in the FSN was associated with the typhoons in the northern South China Sea.     

加衬套耳片接头止裂特性的计算研究

 本文研究了加衬套对耳片的加强与止裂作用。提出了销钉与衬套、衬套与耳片之间接触边界条件的处理方法。利用作者编制的耳片应力分析通用程序LUGS进行计算,得出了具有最佳止裂特性的衬套参数配置。     

涡喷发动机高空模拟试验推力测量问题

推力测量是高空模拟试验领域重要的研究课题.本文通过某高空台的推力测量,介绍其试验设备、测量方法及试验结果,重点讨论了该高空台的推力修正及测量精度问题.     

固体火箭发动机系统可靠性设计的故障树分析

以空－空导弹固体火箭发动机系统可靠性的故障树分析为例，建立了系统可靠性框图、故障树、结构函数、并进行了系统可靠度计算，结果表明：建立的计算模型是正确的，并可用于其它型号的系统可靠性故障分析。     

熔体热历史对快凝铝铁基合金显微组织不均匀性的影响

 研究合金熔体热历史对快凝Ａｌ一Ｆｅ基合金显微组织不均匀性的影响。结果表明：在熔体温度为１２５０～１３５０℃,保温时间为１０ｍｉｎ的热历史条件下,快凝显微组织中可得到在过饱和固溶体ａ－Ａｌ基体上均匀分布着２０～４０ｎｍ的ｂｃｃＡｌ１２(Ｆｅ,Ｖ)Ｓｉ弥散相组织。