软件质量度量方法学及其应用

讲述了软件质量度量方法学模型，并讨论了软件质量需求，软件质量度量的成本与效益，度量元和度量数据的定义以及度量结果解释等诸问题。     

频率量输出型传感器的动态校准方法研究

研究了频率量输出型传感器的动态校准问题，探讨了满足动态校准要求的非等周期频率测量方法以及相应的测量精度、分辨率和采样周期之间的关系，提出了非等周期时间序列分析的虚拟采样预处理方法，进而实现用常规失支来分析频率量输出型传感器的动态性能和建立其动态模型。     

直升机旋翼旋转状态下浆叶固有频率的测试

直升机旋翼固有频率的合理配置是其动力学设计的关键之一，除了分析计算外，在型号研制中还必须进行试验校验。本文介绍了一种对全尺寸旋翼在旋转状态下通过自动倾斜器激振，对应变响应的分析找出其固有频率的试验方法。针对旋翼试验中干扰因素多等特点，提出了一种将时域数据分段处理的新方法，在找挥舞二阶固有频率的过程中，经过认真的分析研究，对一个与之接近的频率给出了合理的解释。     

横向振动方柱锁定区近尾迹结构

对雷诺数为150≤Re≤3600,振幅与柱宽比 A/h 为0.24和0.7条件下横向强迫振动单方柱的锁定现象、涡脱落过程和近尾迹特性,用流动显示和热线技术进行了研究,结果表明锁定区的范围随振幅比和雷诺数的增高而扩大,在大振幅比情况下,锁定区上、下临界折合速度值比小振幅比情况均有增高。流动显示结果清晰而系统地揭示了柱振动频率越过共振锁定点时,方柱上下两侧涡脱落规律发生的变化以及振幅的改变对近尾迹结构的影响。在低振幅比情况下,锁定区近尾迹结构基本为2S 型,在高振幅比情况下,由2S 型变为 P+S 型,这是非对称的尾迹结构,每一振动周期,从物体上脱落三个涡。在高频振动情况下,近尾迹由大尺度涡结构转化为小尺度涡结构。     

对称三对角矩阵的逆特征问题

本文提出了三种类型的对称三对角矩阵的逆特征问题,讨论了如何根据特征值和特征向量确定矩降的元素,并对解逆特征问题的算法进行了分析。     

Design and performance test of spacecraft test and operation software

Main test processor (MTP) software is the key element of Electrical Ground Support Equipment (EGSE) for spacecraft test and operation used in the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for years without innovation. With the increasing demand for a more efficient and agile MTP software, the new MTP software was developed. It adopts layered and plug-in based software architecture, whose core runtime server provides message queue management, share memory management and process management services and forms the framework for a configurable and open architecture system. To investigate the MTP software's performance, the test case of network response time, test sequence management capability and data-processing capability was introduced in detail. Test results show that the MTP software is common and has higher performance than the legacy one.     

Two dimensional simulation of amplitude modulated electron plasma waves

Highly modulated waves near electron plasma frequency with both parallel and perpendicular polarization have been observed near diffusion region at dayside and in the tail region. In this paper, two dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation was performed to study the possible generation mechanism of these modulated electron plasma waves. It is shown that weak beam instability could generate the modulated Langmuir wave and the ambient magnetic field plays an important role in the formation of modulation. When the weak beam has loss cone distribution, highly modulated upper hybrid waves are generated and propagate with large angle to the ambient magnetic field. The properties of these modulated waves are discussed and compared with observations.     

OFDM系统采用自适应技术结合限幅降低PAPR的研究

针对OFDM系统峰均比PAPR（Peak—to-Average Power Ration）较大的问题，文章提出一种新的OFDM系统降低PAPR的方案，即自适应技术结合限幅Clipping。文章给出的计算机仿真结果表明，OFDM系统采用自适应技术结合Clipping进一步降低PAPR的同时又改善系统的BER性能，这就在降低PAPR和改善系统性能之间自动实现折衷。该方案实现起来简单且增加通信系统的智能化，故具有实用价值。     

Optimal combination of InSAR and GPS for measuring interseismic crustal deformation

High spatial resolution measurements of interseismic deformation along major faults are critical for understanding the earthquake cycle and for assessing earthquake hazard. We propose a new remove/filter/restore technique to optimally combine GPS and InSAR data to measure interseismic crustal deformation, considering the spacing of GPS stations in California and the characteristics of interseismic signal and noise using InSAR. To constrain the longer wavelengths (>40 km) we use GPS measurements, combined with a dislocation model, and for the shorter wavelength information we rely on InSAR measurements. Expanding the standard techniques, which use a planar ramp to remove long wavelength error, we use a Gaussian filter technique. Our method has the advantage of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio, controlling the variance of atmosphere error, and being isotropic. Our theoretical analysis indicates this technique can improve the signal-to-noise ratio by up to 20%. We test this method along three segments of the San Andreas Fault (Southern section near Salton Sea, Creeping section near Parkfield and Mojave/Big Bend section near Los Angeles), and find improvements of 26%, 11% and 8% in these areas, respectively. Our data shows a zone of uplift to the west of the Creeping section of the San Andreas Fault and an area of subsidence near the city of Lancaster. This work suggests that after only 5 years of data collection, ALOS interferograms will provide a major improvement in measuring details of interseismic deformation.     

T3清洗剂中煤油含量分析方法

为检测液氧／煤油发动机清洗后清洗剂中煤油含量,采用带温度程序的毛细管柱气相色谱法对液氧／煤油发动机组件用T3清洗剂清洗后清洗剂中残留的煤油组分进行分离,所得色谱峰峰形好且稳定,所选分析峰的峰面积与煤油含量在一定的浓度范围内呈线性关系。考察了分析条件、分析方法的重现性、精密度及检测限,建立了T3清洗剂中煤油含量的分析方法。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、检测限低。可用于判断液氧／煤油发动机组件清洗干净与否的标准。