基于Web Services的J2EE和.NET架构比较

在文章中,我们将简单的比较两种可用来构造商业XML Web Services的平台,分别是Sun Microsystems所提供的Java 2 Enterprise Edition(J2EE)以及Microsoft所提供的.NET平台。     

大功率IGBT驱动电路的研究

本文从实践出发，对IGBT的使用中，驱动和保护有关问题进行了分析与阐明，并给出了一套采用M57959L驱动模块驱动IGBT的电路图。     

无人机单、双尾撑布局的结构效率研究

为了探讨在总体设计中单、双尾撑布局无人机的结构效率,本文采用工程梁方法对这一设计问题进行简化与建模,作为无人机设计时对结构因素的考虑。理论推导与实际算例结果均表明,双尾撑布局比单尾撑布局具有更高的结构效率,因而从结构刚度上能够解释很多无人机采用双尾撑布局的理由。最后,作者给出了3点结论。     

矩形通道中亚尺度肋片的流动换热数值分析

对装有不同结构亚尺度肋片矩形通道的流动和换热进行了数值模拟,获得了通道流场、温度场分布以及平均努塞尔数的基本特征,对各种肋片通道的换热特性进行了对比分析.计算结果表明:亚尺度肋片距主肋片根部越近越有利于散热;在远离热面区域,亚尺度肋片的比表面积越大传热效果越好.当扩展表面积相同时,亚尺度肋片的长宽比越大换热效果越好;计算结果及分析揭示了控制肋片最优几何形状的统一原则——广义温度梯度均匀化原则,并依照此原则确定了可以强化换热的较优的肋片结构.计算分析表明广义温度梯度均匀化原则可以控制对流换热过程的传热强化.      

Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean-Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks

Abundant graphite particles occur in amphibolite-grade quartzite of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Wutai Metamorphic Complex in the Wutaishan area of North China. Petrographic thin section observations suggest that the graphite particles occur within and between quartzite clasts and are heterogeneous in origin. Using HF maceration techniques, the Wutai graphite particles were extracted for further investigation. Laser Raman spectroscopic analysis of a population of extracted graphite discs indicated that they experienced a maximum metamorphic temperature of 513 +/- 50 degrees C, which is consistent with the metamorphic grade of the host rock and supports their indigenicity. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the particles bear morphological features (such as hexagonal sheets of graphite crystals) related to metamorphism and crystal growth, but a small fraction of them (graphite discs) are characterized by a circular morphology, distinct marginal concentric folds, surficial wrinkles, and complex nanostructures. Ion microprobe analysis of individual graphite discs showed that their carbon isotope compositions range from -7.4 per thousand to -35.9 per thousand V-PDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite), with an average of -20.3 per thousand, which is comparable to bulk analysis of extracted carbonaceous material. The range of their size, ultrastructures, and isotopic signatures suggests that the morphology and geochemistry of the Wutai graphite discs were overprinted by metamorphism and their ultimate carbon source probably had diverse origins that included abiotic processes. We considered both biotic and abiotic origins of the carbon source and graphite disc morphologies and cannot falsify the possibility that some circular graphite discs characterized by marginal folds and surficial wrinkles represent deflated, compressed, and subsequently graphitized organic-walled vesicles. Together with reports by other authors of acanthomorphic acritarchs from greenschist-amphibolite-grade metamorphic rocks, this study suggests that it is worthwhile to examine carbonaceous materials preserved in highly metamorphosed rocks for possible evidence of ancient life.     

旋转光滑U形通道内流动和换热的数值模拟

数值模拟了旋转状态下涡轮叶片U形内冷通道湍流流场和温度场的分布,分析了流阻和换热的变化规律.结果表明,旋转状态下哥氏力、离心力和浮升力的共同作用使得流场发生了复杂的变化.旋转强化了换热,减小了流阻.但旋转使得换热在各个面换热能力分布不均,增加了温度梯度.      

前体非对称涡Re效应初探及其风洞模拟技术

对不同长细比(11和6.15)的细长旋成体模型在低速风洞中完成了亚临界和 临界雷诺数(Re)的测压实验研究.结果表明,只要后体尾部截断至离二涡区足够远,就不会影响由前体二涡主控的多涡系结构,并且头部扰动与非对称涡响应之间的相关关系也保持不变,这为在常规低速风洞中通过增大旋成体直径、减小长细比来扩大Re实验范围提供了实验依据.基于此技术,临界Re下低速实验结果表明细长旋成体在层流和转捩分离区的截面压力分布有明显的区别,导致在临界Re内的侧向力较亚临界显著减小,而且头部扰动对背涡流动的主控作用明显减弱,单孔位微吹气扰动主动控制技术不再适用.      

高速数控机床的安全保护设计

说明了安全保护在高速数控机床设计中的重要性,并以五轴联动的高速铣床为例,从工作区域安全防护、主轴防护及坐标防护等几方面详细介绍了高速数控机床的安全保护设计。     

以职业发展为导向构建应用型本科院校人文素质教育体系

转型发展背景下,应用型本科院校人文素质教育体系的构建势在必行。文章分析了人文素质教育的基本内涵;概括了人文素质教育在应用型本科院校中面临的挑战;探讨了基于职业发展构建应用型本科院校人文素质教育体系的途径。     

节流通道振动对碳氢燃料不稳定流动的影响研究

通过实验发现振动的节流通道会引起碳氢燃料的不稳定流动现象。为了探究节流通道振动引发碳氢燃料不稳定流动的机理，采用数值求解三维Reynold-Averaged Navier-Stokes（RANS）方程和k-ω湍流模型的方法研究了节流通道振动对流场动态特性的影响，重点关注节流通道振动对扩张结构附近流动分离的动态特性的影响。数值模拟节流结构两端压差与实验数据对比，验证了所采用的数值方法和湍流模型的有效性。结果表明，当燃油流动方向和节流通道振动方向一致时，会发生不稳定流动现象。当燃油流动方向和节流通道振动方向垂直时，不会发生不稳定流动现象。通过流场的动态分析，发现振动方向与流动方向一致时扩张结构附近非定常涡会发生轴向的周期性运动，从而导致了不稳定流动的现象。振动速度越大，不稳定流动程度越大。