Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

精密装配对空空导弹位标器影响的研究

通过对其自主稳定回路及间隙描述函数频率特性的分析,对间隙装配调试及检测技术提出改进措施,并设计了测隙装置,完善了装配工艺.     

Variational Mode Decomposition for Rotating Machinery Condition Monitoring Using Vibration Signals

The failure of rotating machinery applications has major time and cost effects on the industry.Condition monitoring helps to ensure safe operation and also avoids losses.The signal processing method is essential for ensuring both the efficiency and accuracy of the monitoring process.Variational mode decomposition(VMD)is a signal processing method which decomposes a non-stationary signal into sets of variational mode functions(VMFs)adaptively and non-recursively.The VMD method offers improved performance for the condition monitoring of rotating machinery applications.However,determining an accurate number of modes for the VMD method is still considered an open research problem.Therefore,a selection method for determining the number of modes for VMD is proposed by taking advantage of the similarities in concept between the original signal and VMF.Simulated signal and online gearbox vibration signals have been used to validate the performance of the proposed method.The statistical parameters of the signals are extracted from the original signals,VMFs and intrinsic mode functions(IMFs)and have been fed into machine learning algorithms to validate the performance of the VMD method.The results show that the features extracted from VMD are both superior and accurate for the monitoring of rotating machinery.Hence the proposed method offers a new approach for the condition monitoring of rotating machinery applications.     

用于连接与分离的非火工装置

文章主要介绍了几类航天上可用于连接与分离的非火工装置,如基于形状记忆合金(SMA)的连接释放装置,石蜡驱动器,低熔点材料释放装置。非火工装置具有冲击力小、无污染以及可重复使用等优点,非火工装置的这些优点正好是火工装置的不足之处,所以在不能使用火工装置的条件下可以考虑使用非火工装置。文章对接分离装置有一定的参考价值。     

亚声速二喉道流场不对称现象研究

为满足未来我国先进飞行器的发展需求,我国将考虑建设大型跨声速风洞,提高风洞试验模拟精细化水平。而第二喉道作为风洞 Ma 数控制的有效手段,被认为是提升跨声速风洞能力的关键技术之一。本文首先通过CFD 数值模拟发现了二喉道段流场在某些压比下存在不对称现象,然后,利用现有引导风洞,设计加工了 Ma=0.7的带可变中心体的二喉道段进行验证试验。试验结果显示,当前室总压达到某一值时,二喉道段流场会出现不对称现象,并前传影响试验段流场品质。最后利用 CFD 手段给出了一种无不对称现象的新型二喉道设计。     

基于PERT网络的航空弹药保障人员优化配置

针对航空弹药保障效率和可靠性要求高的问题,在分析保障流程的计划评审技术（PERT,Program Evaluation and Review Technique）网络图中各工序对任务完工影响程度的基础上,提取了工序关键度指标和重要度指标以及各方案下的按期完工概率,建立了保障人员配置方案评价指标体系,表示为评价函数形式.以基于蒙特卡洛方法的PERT网络仿真为核心,选择在遗传算法进化寻优框架下构建优化模型,该方法不仅得到了最优的保障人员配置方案,而且评估了需要注重的关键工序.算例实验证实了其有效性与实用性.      

复合材料单搭接胶接接头试验研究与数值模拟

针对不同搭接长度和不同被胶接件厚度的T300/QY8911层合板单搭接胶接接头进行了试验研究和数值模拟.建立了不同试验参数下的三维有限元模型,基于Hashin准则和连续介质损伤力学(CDM,Continuum Damage Mechanics)预测层合板面内损伤的起始和演化,应用黏聚区模型(CZM,Cohesive Zone Model)模拟层合板的分层损伤及胶层的失效.系统地研究了接头在不同参数下的失效模式、破坏形貌和极限载荷等的变化,模拟结果与试验吻合良好,验证了有限元分析模型的有效性.通过对接头的破坏形貌和应力分布进一步分析发现,胶接连接的失效模式和极限载荷均与胶接长度和被胶接件厚度有关;模拟接头胶接区在不同加载时刻的应力分布变化,反映了胶接连接在拉伸载荷下的破坏起始和演化过程.     

微小型无人直升机避障最优轨迹规划

针对无人直升机在低空复杂环境下避障飞行问题,提出了一种基于非线性最优控制理论的求解策略.以避障机动飞行时间为优化目标,无人直升机六自由度非线性动力学方程为等式约束,直升机飞行性能限制以及三维空间中障碍物限制等因素为不等式约束,建立了避障机动飞行的最优控制模型.然后利用高斯伪谱法（GPM,Gauss Pseudospectral Method）将轨迹规划问题转化为非线性规划（NLP,Non-Linear Programming）问题,并采用序列二次规划算法进行求解.在此基础上研究了障碍物尺寸对最优轨迹的影响.计算结果表明,该方法能够以较高的精度生成真实可行的避障飞行轨迹,最优机动动作取决于障碍物纵横向尺寸比.      

基于下降图像三维地形重建的参数自适应生成

针对基于单应性下降图像着陆区三维地形重建算法中重建参数对重建结果的影响,提出一种参数自适应生成算法计算最优重建参数.首先,根据匹配特征点对应的空间点拟合出地形近似平面,作为系列平行虚拟切分平面的参考平面,从而确定切分平面的法向和基本深度.其次,在地形近似平面两侧,分别计算特征点对对应的空间点到地形拟合平面最大距离,用于估计重建区地形高度差异.最后,根据地形高度差异和相机距地形拟合平面距离,寻找最优切分平面个数.根据这些重建参数即可计算地形重建所需单应矩阵.对比不同重建参数下的重建结果表明该参数设定方法可以达到更优重建效果.