嫦娥二号卫星大容量存储器设计

根据嫦娥二号月球卫星分别需在100km圆轨道获取分辨率优于10m的月面立体图像,以及在100km/15km椭圆轨道获取分辨率优于1.5m的立体图像需求,设计了NAND型FLASH存储芯片的固态大容量存储器,其存储容量达128Gbit。设计中采用了并行扩展加流水线操作的方式,提高了存储和擦除速率;引入了＂簇＂的概念,在存...     

基于可拓学的大型复杂航空飞行器效费权衡研究

大型复杂航空飞行器的研制生产与应用涉及大量随机因素和模糊因素,客观权衡效能和费用成为其全寿命周期管理的核心问题。研究效费权衡分析主要方法的适用条件,提出可拓学理论及方法并从总体架构、物元模型和应用过程三方面研究大型复杂航空飞行器效费权衡分析中的适用性;以某复杂航空飞行器为例,构建效能和费用测度指标体系,检验可拓学及物元法的可行性。结果表明:飞行器效费权衡方案受其固有能力、人工成本和材料成本的制约,多重约束下可拓学的优度评价得出了复杂飞行器效费权衡的最优方案。     

基于非全向天线的无人机MIMO信道模型研究

为研究无人机信道特性,针对地面控制站( GCS)环境特点和非全向多天线系统,建立并分析了基于散射体三维几何分布的单跳同心圆筒散射(GBSBCCS)宽带传播模型,根据方位角非全向散射和俯仰角非对称分布的特性,结合无人机实际飞行参数特点,推导出简洁的空时频联合相关函数.通过仿真进行了验证,并对相关特性影响因素进行分析,结果...     

PIC检测器解析表达式的偏差修正

由于传统PIC(Parallel Interference Canceller,并行干扰消除)检测器性能分析公式存在偏差,导致与仿真结果有一定的差异,不能准确反映系统性能。在对传统PIC检测器性能表达式和推导过程存在的偏差进行分析的基础上,通过公式推导,得到更为精确的PIC检测器任一级的误码率性能解析表达式。通过数值计算,偏差修正后的解析表达式对误码率估计的准确度比修正前提高了1个数量级,与仿真结果更为接近,并且干扰消除的级数越多效果越好。研究结果表明,修正后的PIC解析表达式是有效的。     

民用飞机增升装置中的流动控制技术

传统的增升装置设计受到各种约束条件的限制,难以充分发挥增升效果,甚至无法达到飞机对增升效果的需求,而流动控制技术可以弥补这些缺陷。通过搜集大量文献,阐述了襟翼涡流发生器、主翼后缘偏折技术、ZHU’s襟翼、自激励运动襟翼、零质量射流、等离子体技术、MEMS技术以及动力增升等各类主动控制技术的工作原理,增升效果分析以及具体应用情况等。结果表明,这些流动控制新技术对于进一步提高民用飞机的增升效果具有巨大的潜力。     

全极化散射计极化失真误差校正方法

全极化散射计是一种新型微波散射计,可以同时测量目标的同极化和交叉极化散射系数.一方面能够解决传统散射计在海面风场反演中的风向模糊问题,提高海面风场测量精度,另一方面交叉极化散射系数可以有效提高海面风速测量范围,解决台风灾害监测和预报问题.利用全极化散射计数据进行高精度海面风场反演,首先需要解决全极化散射计系统极化失真误...     

叶片扩压器内三维流场数值计算与实验研究

本文采用加罚有限元方法对离心压缩机叶片扩压器内流场进行了数值分析。在数值求解过程中,为了避免流动对流占优所引起的压力场波动,控制方程离散时借鉴有限差分法的技巧,进行权函数修正,通过迎风参数来控制沿流动方向上所施加的流线迎风量,保证数值求解的稳定性。叶片扩压器内紊流流动的数值计算结果表明:在其他项的假扩散被降至最小时,压力项的震荡亦被消弱。紊流场的计算采用k-ε紊流模型。同时本文对叶片扩压器内流场进行了实验测量,通过数值计算结果与实验测量值的比较分析,结果是令人满意的。最后就提高叶片扩压器的静压效率和压缩机整机性能提出了有益的建议。      

大型空间站航天员出舱条件及相对运动轨迹

应用航天器近距离相对运动动力学方程,在计及空间站尺寸的条件下,研究了大型空间站航天员出舱条件及相对运动轨迹。研究表明, 当航天员在空间站的上、下表面或前表面下方、后表面上方时, 如果没有约束, 将发生自由漂移,其相对运动的轨道平面内模态为中心漂移的椭圆; 如果航天员在相应的位置上有动力 （主动） 出舱, 其相对运动的轨道平面内模态可以为直线、定常椭圆和中心漂移的椭圆, 这与把空间站简化为质点时的结果有本质差别, 因此不能再将空间站视为质点。通过改变航天员的离舱点和离舱速度, 可以改变出舱相对运动轨迹,以满足一定的舱外活动要求     

冷贮备可修系统的维修更换模型

研究了由一个修理工、两同型部件组成的冷贮备可修系统,在故障部件不能"修复如新"的条件下,分别选择系统中部件1的故障次数N和总工作时间T为更换策略,利用更新过程和几何过程理论,选择最优的策略N*和T*,使得系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间最短,并推导出了系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间的表达式。最后,通过数值例子对所得结果进行了分析。     

Long-term time-varying characteristics of UPD products generated by a global and regional network and their interoperable application in PPP

The quality and availability of Uncalibrated Phase Delay (UPD) solutions are crucial to the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) service, and the long-term temporal variability and its contributing factors should be better understood. In this paper, we comprehensively investigate the long-term time-varying characteristics of each UPD product respectively generated by a global and regional network and their interoperable application in PPP-AR (ambiguity resolution), the sampling of the WL and NL UPDs are daily and 30 s, respectively. Firstly, in terms of our 30 day Wide-Lane (WL) UPD products of 31 satellites, the Standard Deviation (STD) of each satellite WL UPDs ranges from 0.04 to 0.06 cycles, indicating that the long-term prediction accuracy of satellite WL UPD is sufficient for fixing Wide-Lane ambiguities. Secondly, when a satellite in eclipsing the discontinulity may corrupt the determination of Narrow-Lane (NL) UPD in form of offset, as a result of lacking or poor satellite attitude dynamic modeling. When the influence of discontinuity is removed, the STD of our estimated satellite NL UPDs is less than 0.05 cycles. Thirdly, the STD of our estimated receiver WL UPDs is mainly below 0.2 cycles, which implies that its stability is one order poorer that of the satellite. In addition, if they are used for stations in and around the network covered region, the stability of the UPD products from the CMONOC (Crustal Movement Observation Network of China) is better than that from a global network, benefit from the fact that all the CMONOC stations are equipped with the same receiver type. Finally, the PPP-AR results show that a rate of 82.9% for stations with a WL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 90% while 69.5% for stations with an NL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 80% can be achieved when using UPD from the global network, which is worse than that of using UPD from the CMONOC (85.7% for stations with a WL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 90% while 75% for stations with an NL-ambiguity-fixed rate of over 80%). The results of the experiment on the UPD interoperable application in PPP show that the global network UPD products can provide a fast AR at any single station, and the convergence time is well below 25 min. Particularly, when the location of a station is in and around the regional network, our results show that the PPP results obtained using regional UPDs enable the consistent use of global UPDs. When the location of a station is far away from the regional network, using the regional UPDs can not achieve PPP-AR. Finally, the WL UPDs of the previous day is used for forecasting to estimate the NL UPDs, the stability analysis results of NL UPDs solution and positioning results are demonstrate the validity of forecasted UPD products.