PCAL信号多频点高效并行提取方法

PCAL(相位校准)信号通常用于消除VLBI(甚长基线干涉测量)观测设备的附加时延。随着更高观测精度要求的提出,基带信号带宽不断增大,所包含的PCAL信号频点个数也随之增加。传统的基于相关法的PCAL信号提取方法在处理多频点信号时,其计算量随着频点个数的增加而大幅增长,计算效率低。针对该问题,利用PCAL信号各频点之间的频率特性,提出了一种基于FFT(快速傅里叶变换)的PCAL信号多频点高效并行提取方法,并对2种方法的计算精度和计算量进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明:新方法的计算精度与传统方法相当;计算量不随PCAL信号频点个数的增加而增大;随着提取频点个数的增加,新方法计算效率优势明显。     

Design and Performance of an Improved Trapped Vortex Combustor

 A trapped vortex combustor (TVC) has been a very promising novel concept for it offers improvements in lean blow out, altitude relight, operating range, as well as a potential to decrease NO_x emissions compared to conventional combustors. The present paper discusses the improved designs of the new combustor over the prior ones of our research group, including that: a) the overall dimensions, both axial and radial, are reduced to those of an actual aero-engine combustor; b) the air flow distribution is optimized, and especially 15% of the air is fed into the liner as cooling air; c) a straight-wall diffuser with divergence angle 9癷s added. A series of experiments (cavity-fueled only, under atmospheric pressure) has been conducted to investigate the performance of the improved TVC. Experimental results show that at the inlet temperature of 523 K, the inlet pressure of 0.1 MPa, stable operation of the TVC test rig is observed for the Mach number 0.15-0.34, indicating good flame stability; the combustion efficiency obtained in this paper falls into the range of 60%-96%; as the total excess air ratio increases, the combustion efficiency decreases, while the increase of the inlet temperature is beneficial to high combustion efficiency; besides, the optimal Mach numbers for high combustion efficiency under different inlet conditions are confirmed. The outlet temperature profiles feature a bottom in the mid-height of the exit. This paper demonstrates the feasibility for the TVC to be applied to a realistic aero-engine preliminarily and provides reference for TVC design.     

雷达技术在小天体任务中的应用研究

在小天体任务中,雷达技术可用于浅表层探测和全球内部结构探测。总结了国内外雷达技术在天体探测任务中的应用现状,分析了单站和双站雷达系统的不同应用场景,对比了单站雷达中的轨道器雷达、表面巡视器雷达的不同特点。在此基础上,研究了小天体的可能结构、可能物质,介绍了单站、双站雷达的基本工作原理,提出了针对不同结构小天体可采用的雷达探测体制。针对尺寸较大的分层结构小天体,可采用单站雷达探测天体的浅表层,获取表层和浅表层的介电常数以及表层的深度;对于尺寸较小的碎石堆结构小天体,可采用双站雷达观测天体透射波,获取天体的介电常数和全球内部结构。最后通过仿真实验,验证了双站雷达对于探测碎石堆状小行星全球内部结构的有效性。     

Determination of the mean dynamic ocean topography model through combining multi-source gravity data and DTU15 MSS around China's coast

Mean dynamic ocean topography (or MDT) is closely related to ocean circulation and global climate change. It has important scientific significance and application value for the development and utilization of marine resources in China's coastal areas. Based on the terrain gravity, marine gravity, and SRTM 3?s data, an algorithm to reduce the problem of gravity data gaps between land and sea is proposed. A consistent land-sea gravity model is established based on point-mass fusion method. Then geoid model, which accuracy was estimated to be 8.5?cm through the verification of 348 GNSS/level data from the coastal provinces, of China's coastal areas was calculated through remove-restore technique. Connecting the above geoid model with DTU15 MSS model to establish a MDT model in China's coastal areas using the direct method in space domain. The effect of gravity field model, dominant factors of sea surface topography, and low pass filter are analyzed. Taking Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea as an example, and comparing MDT with the two international models CNES_2013_MDT and DTU15_MDT. The results show that the MDT has the potential to construct a vertical datum of the ocean and carry out related scientific research and application.     

几种GEOSAR上成像算法比较

地球同步轨道SAR具备着低轨SAR所不具有的优势,然而其具有合成孔径时间长、慢速运动的特点,成像处理远比低轨SAR复杂。针对地球同步轨道＂8＂字形星下点轨迹的特点,结合现有的成像算法,对GEOSAR回波信号进行了建模,对成像算法的选择做了说明,主要分析了BP算法、RD算法、CS算法。最后在对三种算法分别仿真的基础上详细地比较了算法在地球同步轨道上的适应性、成像效果以及计算量。     

我国大型飞机环境控制系统研制展望

根据我国大型飞机研制的任务需求,结合未来飞机环控系统的发展趋势,从气源系统设计技术、高效大流量制冷系统设计技术、数字式座舱压力调节系统设计技术、综合空气管理系统设计技术及防冰系统设计技术等5个方面探讨了适用于我国大型飞机环境控制系统的现实构型和未来发展。     

中层顶Na层稳定性的初步研究

利用武汉大学激光雷达的观测数据验证了当前Na层数值模型的普适性．在简化模型的基础上，采用微扰法，分析模型的稳定性．计算表明，在参数的调节范围内，所有特征值的实部都小于零，这说明该模型是个稳定系统．扰动垂直波长和扩散系数对模型的所有特征值都会产生较大影响，背景温度和化学成分密度则只对某些特征值影响较大．     

基于三次样条插值的时滞GDM(1,2)模型构建及应用

针对具有时滞特征的输入输出系统,建立了灰色时滞GDM(1,2)模型。并结合三次样条插值和粒子群优化算法,求解出模型的3个参数[a,b,τ]。相对于先利用灰关联分析确定出时滞参数τ再求解灰预测模型的方法,把时滞参数τ融入模型中求解,避免了参数求解过程中的误差传递;并且还消除了时滞参数τ必须为整数的限制,使模型更加贴合现实中滞后期数不一定为整数的实际情况。最后将模型应用于公路旅客周转量的预测问题,实例表明该模型在具有时滞特征的输入输出系统预测中具有较高的精度。     

基于X射线脉冲星导航试验卫星观测数据的到达时间估计

中国首颗X射线脉冲星导航试验卫星（X-ray Pulsar Navigation-1, XPNAV-1）搭载了两种体制的X射线探测器,其主要任务是在轨开展X射线脉冲星的探测以及进行脉冲星导航体制的验证。为了实现到达时间（Time of Arrival,TOA）的高精度估计,提出了利用阵列信号处理领域的多重信号子空间分类（Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC）方法进行脉冲星导航的TOA估计,进行了试验仿真验证,并且对XPNAV-1观测到的蟹状星云（Crab）脉冲星的光子数据进行处理。在观测时间为协调世界时（Coordinate Universal Time,UTC）57727.0约简儒略日（Modified Julian Day,MJD）到UTC57812.0MJD内,选取了0.5~10keV频段内的121段光子观测数据,对这些数据进行了脉冲轮廓折叠,得到了Crab脉冲星的折叠轮廓,然后分别利用互相关法和MUSIC方法进行折叠轮廓的TOA估计,最后对比了两种方法的估计结果。