Numerical studies on supersonic spray combustion in high-temperature shear flows in a scramjet combustor

Numerical simulation is applied to detail the combustion characteristics of n-decane sprays in highly compressible vortices formed in a supersonic mixing layer. The multi-phase reacting flow is modeled, in which the shear flow is solved Eulerianly by means of direct numerical simulation, and the motions of individual sub-grid point-mass fuel droplets are tracked Lagrangianly. Spray combustion behaviors are studied under different ambient pressures. Results indicate that ignition kernels are formed at high-strain vortex braids, where the scalar dissipation rates are high. The flame kernels are then strongly strained, associated with the rotation of the shearing vortex, and propagate to envelop the local vortex. It is observed that the flammable mixtures entrained in the vortex are burned from the edge to the core of the vortex until the reactants are completely consumed. As the ambient pressure increases, the high-temperature region expands so that the behaviors of spray flames are strongly changed. An overall analysis of the combustion field indicates that the time-averaged temperature increases, and the fluctuating pressure decreases, resulting in a more stable spray combustion under higher pressures, primarily due to the acceleration of the chemical reaction.     

Intelligent checking model of Chinese radiotelephony read-backs in civil aviation air traffic control

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and NASA technical reports indicate that the misunderstanding in radiotelephony communications is a primary causal factor associated with operation errors, and a sizable proportion of operation errors lead to read-back errors. We introduce deep learning method to solve this problem and propose a new semantic checking model based on Long Short-Time Memory network (LSTM) for intelligent read-back error checking. A mean-pooling layer is added to the traditional LSTM, so as to utilize the information obtained by all the hidden activation vectors, and also to improve the robustness of the semantic vector extracted by LSTM. A MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) layer, which can maintain the information of different regions in the concatenated vectors obtained by the mean-pooling layer, is applied instead of traditional similarity function in the new model to express the semantic similarity of the read-back pairs quantitatively. The K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier is used to verify whether the read-back pairs are consistent in semantics according to the output of MLP layer. Extensive experiments are conducted and the results show that the proposed model is more effective and more robust than the traditional checking model to verify the semantic consistency of read-backs automatically.     

航空发动机组合式弹性片金属密封环结构密封特性研究

为研究航空发动机组合式弹性片金属密封环结构的密封特性,设计和搭建了弹性片结构密封特性实验平台,研究腔室气体压力、弹性片压缩量对弹性片密封结构气体泄漏率和泄漏面积的影响规律。定量描述了气体泄漏量与弹性片压缩量及腔室气体压力的关系,分析了其密封机理。研究结果表明:气体泄漏率随腔室压力增大而线性增大;腔室气体压力使弹性片结构有一定的密封效果,压力越大密封效果越好,同时压力越大弹性片压缩量的增大对密封性的改善效果不显著;在压缩量较小或者腔室压力很低的条件下,接触泄漏和通道泄漏共存;当压缩量增大到0.80mm和腔室压力增大到0.40MPa时,继续增大压缩量或腔室压力对减小泄漏面积作用不大,泄漏面积会稳定在169mm~2,即为通道泄漏面积。     

公开密钥数字签名算法研究

数字签名是密码学中的重要课题之一,它是传统文件手写签名的模拟,能够实现用户对以电子形式存放的消息的验证。当算法公开时,在计算上不可能由加密密钥求解解密密钥,因而可以将加密密钥公开,即公开密钥。RSA密码是一种利用因数分解的困难性而设计的公钥密码。本文详述了RSA加密算法的实现以及如何利用RSA实现数字签名。     

模拟微重力对人骨髓间充质干胞向成骨细胞分化中细胞信号通路影响的分析

通过模拟来研究微重力对hMSC向成骨细胞分化的影响,并利用相关信号通路的激活剂或抑制剂来调节这一分化过程．研究结果表明,在成骨细胞分化诱导条件下,微重力降低了hMSC向成骨细胞定向分化的能力,并且成骨细胞标记性基因的表达明显降低,Runt相关转录因子2（Runx2）的表达受到抑制．相反,过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体γ（PPARγ2）的表达则增加．同时,微重力也降低了ERK的磷酸化水平,而增加了p38MAPK的磷酸化水平．使用p38MAPK的抑制剂SB203580能够抑制p38MAPK的磷酸化,但不能降低PPARγ2的表达水平．骨形态发生蛋白（BMP）能增加Runx2的表达水平．成纤维细胞生长因子2（FGF2）增加了ERK的磷酸化水平,但也不能显著增加成骨细胞标记性基因的表达水平．采用BMP,FGF2和SB203580三种因子组合来调控微重力下的成骨细胞分化能力,结果表明三者的协同作用能显著逆转微重力对成骨细胞定向分化的生物学效应．研究结果还说明,模拟微重力应该是通过不同的细胞信号通路来抑制成骨细胞分化和提升脂肪细胞分化的．     

基于多传感器的卫星自主导航信息融合算法

通常卫星上装有较多的自主导航传感器,如何将其信息有效的组织并充分利用,是卫星自主导航的关键问题。采用信息融合技术把两种或多种导航系统组合起来,应用最优估计理论,形成最优组合导航系统,有利于充分运用各导航系统的信息进行信息互补和信息合作,已逐渐成为了导航定位技术的发展方向。文章针对星敏感器、红外地平仪、雷达高度计、紫外敏感器组成的卫星自主导航系统的特点,提出了一种基于联邦卡尔曼滤波技术进行轨道确定的信息融合算法。仿真结果表明,该方案能够获得较高的定轨精度,有效抑制滤波发散,整个系统的运算速度和收敛速度也有所提高。     

基于信仰推断的电子设备可靠性增长数据分析

可靠性增长是可靠性工程的重要方面,但针对工程中普遍存在的各阶段小样本试验数据,基本上还没有有效的分析方法.为此,首先研究推广了参数受限制的Fiducial方法,而对于非位置-刻度簇分布,使用规范化的似然方法进行推广,并指出采用Fiducial方法得到的评估结果具有很好的频率性质;然后在顺序单调约束的可靠性增长模型下,使用参数受限制的Fiducial方法研究了电子产品的可靠性评估方法,具体给出了故障可观测情形和区间数据情形下电子产品失效率的置信上限.      

五轴加工中非线性误差的检测和处理方法

非线性误差是多轴数控加工中加工误差的重要来源,在多轴加工中不可避免.在对前人工作分析的基础上,提出了一种在机床后置处理中减小机床过大非线性误差的算法,该方法通过对机床旋转轴的变化量进行监测,找出存在过大非线性误差的刀位点,并使用线性插值的方法进行修正.对修正前后的变化量进行了对比,结果显示该方法能显著的减小加工的非线性误差.同时该方法计算过程简单并且可以统一处理机床的一般非线性误差和后置奇异点处的非线性误差.仿真结果亦表明此方法切实可行.      

ICMEs Likely From the Same Active Region Observed by Both Helios 1 and IMP 8

The chance of an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) observed by widely-separated spacecraft is rare. However, such an event provides us a good opportunity to study the propagation and evolution of ICMEs in the heliosphere. On day 72 of 1975, an ICME was observed by Helios 1 at 0.3 AU, while a similar solar wind structure was observed by IMP 8 at Earth on day 70 of 1975. On the basis of comparison of the plasma signatures and the transit time from Helios 1 to IMP 8, we hypothesize the observed ICMEs by both spacecraft are resulted from the same active region on the solar surface. A one-dimensional MHD model was used to track the ICME from Helios 1 (0.3 AU) to Earth. The observed plasma profiles and timing are close to those predicted by our MHD model and thus, give the supports to the model.