网格生成和数值模拟的讨论

讨论了多种网格生成方法及其数值模拟。给出一种生成多部件复杂外形飞行器分区网格和Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程分区解。讨论了前缘分离涡为主体的旋涡流场。作了跨声速流分区的并行计算的初步尝试。给出一种二维非结构网格的生成方法。     

复杂外形网格生成技术及应用

以某型双立尾战斗机为例,给出了实际复杂型号飞行器结构网格生成的一种分块方案及实现过程,用一种矢性三次多项式插值的方法生成相邻块公共交界面的网格,用Hilgenstock方法修正源项,求解椭圆型方程生成块内空间网格,使网格线与边界面夹角、与边界面间距控制为期望的值.在所生成的双立尾战斗机分块结构网格中求解Euler方程,获得了合理的全机气动力系数、翼面压力分布和绕流图谱结果.     

GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry: Results from a bridge experiment

The paper explores a method to obtain accurate lake surface heights using measurements of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier phase reflected from the lake surface. The method is referred to as Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflection (GNSS-R) open-loop difference phase altimetry method. It consists of two key technologies: one is the open-loop tracking method to track the GNSS-R signals, where the direct GNSS signal’s frequency is used as a reference frequency to obtain the carrier phases of the GNSS-R signals; the other key technology is time difference phase altimetry method to invert the lake surface heights using two or more carrier phases of GNSS-R signals received simultaneously. A validation experiment is carried out on the SANYING bridge over GUANTING lake using a GNSS-R receiver developed by the Center for Space Science and Applied Research (CSSAR), processing the data with GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry method. The lake surface height results are consistent with the height results of GPS dual-frequency differential positioning altimetry. The results show that we can achieve centimeter level height in one minute average, by using 11 minutes carrier phase data of three GNSS-R signals received simultaneously.     

多重分形及其在地形特征分析中的应用

采用多重分形谱进行地形特征的分析,多重分形谱参数分层次地刻画了空间内部的精细结构,突出了异常局部变化特征,因而能够获得准确的地形特征信息,并从复杂的地形数据中选出具有明显个性特征的区域,可与分形维数结合进行地形地貌的区域分类和路径选取.实验结果表明,多重分形的奇异谱函数比简单的分形维数能提供更多的信息,克服了分形维数相同情况下区域无法区分的困难,地形的提取特征结果更为符合实际情况,可被有效地用于导航和航迹规划过程中.      

Variability study of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2007

The variation of TEC data at Wuhan station (geographic coordinate: 30.5°N, 114.4°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 19.2°N, 183.8°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from January 1997 to December 2007 were analyzed. Variability with solar activity, annual, semiannual, diurnal and seasonal variation were also analyzed. The MSIS00 model and ISR model were used to analyze the possible mechanisms of the variabilities found in the results. The TEC data in 1997 and 2001 deduced from another crest station Xiamen (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) were used to contrast. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Typical diurnal variation behaves as a minimum of the TEC in the pre-dawn hours around 05:00–06:00LT and a maximum on the afternoon hours around 13:00–15:00LT. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported. The anomaly may be the result of common action of the electric field over the magnetic equatorial and the [O/N₂] at the crest station.     

高模量树脂基体的研究

介绍了TDE-85/A-50高模量树脂体系,最佳配比为摩尔比1:0.875,其最佳固化工艺为60℃/3h 80℃/2h 150℃/3h 180℃/3h,浇铸体的各项性能均远远高于双酚A型环氧树脂,拉伸模量高达5.1GPa,并对模量提高的机理作了初步的探讨。     

基于MDT的夹具CAD系统

简要介绍了基于MDT(Mechanica1 Desktop)的夹具CAD系统的功能、运行环境和应用范围.     

英、法标准化机构及其运行机制对我们的启示

介绍了英国标准学会 (BSI)和法国航空航天标准化局 (BNAE)的性质、经费来源和运作概况 ,以及欧洲航空领域标准化的发展趋向。兼谈了我们从英、法标准化机构的运作模式和发展趋势中得到的启示。     

机体对超音速进气道性能的影响

提供的结果来自飞机进气道的设计和性能研究,分析所用的数据来源于进气道模型风洞实验和CFD数值模拟。通过对进气道在机身两侧、翼下、机身下等布局的进气道性能对比,评估了机体对进气道的干扰影响。借助于数值模拟技术,得出进气道进口前流场特性。通过对进气道出口总压的测量和进气道进口波系及喉道处流动的数值模拟计算,归纳出进气道出口平均总压恢复系数和图谱的趋势。     

飞行器气动/结构多学科延迟耦合伴随系统数值研究

基于自主研发的大规模并行结构化网格雷诺平均Navier-Stokes（RANS）求解器PMB3D以及流固耦合代码FSC3D建立了飞行器静气动弹性数值模拟技术,进一步基于并行化伴随方程求解器PADJ3D,开展了Navier-Stokes方程与结构动力学方程耦合离散伴随的推导、构造。对各个学科伴随变量进行延迟处理,进行耦合伴随系统的解耦,学科之间的影响通过右端强迫项的形式在方程中体现,通过松耦合形式进行各个学科方程右端项数据传递,各个学科的伴随方程一定程度上能够相对独立,进一步实现了基于LDLT方法的结构伴随方程的高效求解;对典型客机柔性机翼进行梯度信息求解,并与考虑气动弹性影响的差分结果进行对比分析。数值模拟结果表明,延迟耦合伴随形式更有利于保持原有程序结构形式以及程序模块化,梯度计算精度完全满足优化设计需要,能够为柔性机翼飞行器气动/结构多学科优化设计提供研究基础与技术平台。