PIV技术在涡轮叶栅内流场试验中的应用

对三种高环流系数叶片叶型和五种相对节距的涡轮叶栅进行内流场试验研究,在研究中采用粒子成像测试技术(PIV),获得叶栅内S1m流面的全流场流动信息,并采用拓扑图论原理经计算机进行图像处理,获得S1m流面的速度矢量场和旋度场。对所获得的叶栅内流场分析表明,随着涡轮环流系数的增加,液体流经叶栅的能量损失增大;随着叶栅相对节距的增大,叶栅内脱流区增大、漩涡区的旋度值随之增大。该研究结果将给涡轮叶型的设计提供有价值的参考。     

2.5维编织复合材料弹性性能的理论研究

以2.5维编织复合材料细观几何结构的深入研究为基础,详细分析了其单元体模型。采用圆形纤维束截面和经纱沿正弦曲线分布的假设,建立了基于刚度平均的2.5维编织复合材料弹性性能分析预报模型,并采用M atlab编程用于计算该类材料的力学性能。在材料经向纱线密度不变的情况下,预测了弹性性能随纬向纱线密度的变化规律。通过理论计算结果与实验值对比,验证了该方法的正确性。     

半球动压马达转子端面垂直度检测装置

在半球动压马达转子端面垂直度的工序中,检测一直是影响生产效率的重要瓶颈问题,因没有理想的检测手段,目前只能依赖三坐标仪进行检测.因检测频繁、测点多、耗时长,极大地影响了生产效率.介绍了一种基于光学检测原理研制的端面垂直度检测装置,工程实际应用结果表明,它具有检测精度高、操作简便、时间短的特点,极大地提高了检测效率,在提高生产效率方面具有重大的实际意义.     

基于分数阶模糊函数延时对消的海面运动弱目标检测

研究了分数阶模糊函数的时移特性,根据此特性提出了基于分数阶模糊函数延时对消的海面运动弱目标检测方法.通过对IPIX实测数据验证表明,该方法在增加目标与杂波FRFT峰值差、提高信杂比以及检测概率等方面都明显优于仅对回波作分数阶模糊函数.设置适当的恒虚警检测门限,该检测方法能够达到更好的检测效果.     

一种基于更动影响域分析的回归测试方法

为减少回归测试成本、提高效率,提出了一种基于更动影响域分析的回归测试方法,详细说明了更动类型,并针对每种类型提出了对应的影响域分析策略.研究表明,该方法技术指导性好,易使用,提高了回归测试的充分性,进一步保证了测试质量.     

直线气动舵机加载测试系统设计与实现

直线气动舵机加载测试系统用来模拟铰链力矩对直线舵机进行加载,同时也可对舵机的静态和动态指标进行测试。通过对力加载系统实现形式的分析,给出了系统总体方案和部件选型,对系统调试过程中遇到的问题进行了分析说明,最后给出了系统的测试结果,完全满足系统指标要求。     

Recent development of casing treatments for aero-engine compressors

Casing treatment is a mature stabilization technique which has been widely applied on aero-engines for modern aircrafts and turbo-chargers for automobiles. After the investigations of half century since the 1960s, this technique has been well developed for various configurations with different effectiveness. From the perspective of stabilization mechanism, this paper roughly categorizes the configurations of casing treatment into two types: traditional ones which work by affecting the flow structure of blade tip region; a novel one named as Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment. The effectiveness of both types will be demonstrated for their applications on axial compressors and centrifugal compressors with uniform or distorted inlet. And the stabilization mechanism of casing treatments for regular types and SPS one will also be explained respectively. In addition, this review will summarize the methodologies of casing treatments with the numerical simulations for regular grooved configurations and the eigenvalue approach for SPS casing treatment. Looking forward to the future of compressor stabilization, casing treatment technique will still exist as a general and inexpensive option, and the exploration for its effectiveness and mechanism will be deeper with the development of computational fluid dynamics and advanced measurement techniques.     

Infrared radiation characteristics of a hypersonic vehicle under time-varying angles of attack

Hypersonic vehicles emit strong infrared(IR) radiation signatures that can be treated as a detecting source for object identification and routine diagnosis. This paper is aimed at examining the intrinsic radiation characteristics of a Boost-Glide Vehicle(BGV) under the condition of various Angles of Attack(AOAs). A two-temperature model considering the thermal and chemical nonequilibrium effects is coupled with Navier-Stokes equations solved by the finite volume technique.A gas–solid conjunction heat transfer model is also added into the fluid solver to simulate the surface temperature of the vehicle. The radiative transfer equation is solved with Line of Sight(LOS)algorithm. The computational results for a Hypersonic Technology Vehicle-2(HTV-2) type vehicle show that radiances of the vehicle are strongly dependent on the surface temperature. The presence of AOA results in the significant difference of the surface temperature. Infrared radiation characteristics are also changed in intensity and spectral band due to the AOA. Simulations are performed with two time-varying AOAs. Transient results indicate that the variation of AOA does have a great effect on the infrared radiance and is closely related to observation angle, spectral band, angle size,angular velocity and time history.     

大型复杂构件制造过程残余应力演化与调控

归纳了残余应力的基本类型及各类残余应力的计算机仿真方法，概述了残余应力形成与演化行为及残余应力调控技术的研究现状。以机械臂基座本体淬火过程为例，展示了有限元仿真在大型复杂构件残余应力演化行为分析上的应用；以工字型材模压去应力为例，通过有限元仿真重现了变截面构件模压去应力的过程并分析了模压去应力的影响因素。讨论了残余应力仿真预测与调控技术应用于组件及其涵盖构件制造-服役全寿命周期的可行性，预测了其集成于智能制造技术体系的巨大潜力。     

基于STEP和改进神经网络的STEP-NC制造特征识别方法

特征识别是实施STEP-NC重要的一步，也是实现开放式、智能化和网络化STEP-NC数控系统的关键。本文提出了一种基于STEP和改进神经网络的STEP-NC制造特征识别方法。该方法首先在对STEP AP203中性文件进行几何拓扑信息提取后，基于边的凹凸性判断构建了零件最小子图。然后，将混沌算法、遗传算法与BP神经网络算法有机相结合提出了改进的BP神经网络。最后，通过将获得的零件模型最小子图信息数据输入到改进的BP神经网络，实现了对STEP-NC制造特征高效精准地识别。通过实例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。