Flight dynamics characteristics of canard rotor/wing aircraft in helicopter flight mode

The aerodynamic layout of the Canard Rotor/Wing(CRW) aircraft in helicopter flight mode differs significantly from that of conventional helicopters. In order to study the flight dynamics characteristics of CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, first, the aerodynamic model of the main rotor system is established based on the blade element theory and wind tunnel test results. The aerodynamic forces and moments of the canard wing, horizontal tail, vertical tail and fuselage are obtained via theoretical analysis and empirical formula. The flight dynamics model of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode is developed and validated by flight test data. Next, a method of model trimming using an optimization algorithm is proposed. The flight dynamics characteristics of the CRW are investigated by the method of linearized small perturbations via Simulink. The trim results are consistent with the conventional helicopter characteristics, and the results show that with increasing forward flight speed, the canard wing and horizontal tail can provide considerable lift,which reflects the unique characteristics of the CRW aircraft. Finally, mode analysis is implemented for the linearized CRW in helicopter mode. The results demonstrate that the stability of majority modes increases with increasing flight speed. However, one mode that diverges monotonously,and the reason is that the CRW helicopter mode has a large vertical tail compared to the conventional helicopter. The results of the dynamic analysis provide optimization guidance and reference for the overall design of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, and the model developed can be used for control system design.     

收敛-扩张喷管中运用次流推力矢量控制技术的计算研究

采用二阶1TVD格式的有限体积法耦合RNGκ-ε湍流模型和非平衡壁面函数求解二维守恒型雷诺平均N-S方程,数值模拟了运用次流椎力矢量控制技术的二维收敛-扩张喷管中的流动现象。计算结果表明,随着喷管压比的增加,次流喷射所产生的激波向扩张段下游移动,且喷管矢量角不断减小到一固定值;次流压比的增加将导致激波向扩张段上游移动,且喷管矢量角不断增加;次流压比对激波和矢量角的影响比喷管压比更强。     

微纳卫星混合推进技术研究综述

首先介绍了微纳卫星混合推进系统的特点与优势,总结了星载混合推进技术的发展现状,并结合微纳卫星动力系统要求,指出了星载混合推进技术的发展趋势及存在的问题.然后在此基础上,从卫星工程应用的角度,重点综述了星载混合推进系统需攻克的主要关键技术,包括先进一体化制造、可靠低功耗多次点火启动、比冲提升、高效燃烧等,并分析了相应关键...     

Experimental research of air-throttling ignition for a scramjet at Ma 6.5

An experimental investigation on ignition characteristics with air-throttling in an ethylene-fueled scramjet under flight Ma 6.5 conditions was conducted.The dynamic process of air-throttling ignition was explored systematically.The influences of throttling parameters,i.e.,throttling mass rate and duration,were investigated.When the throttling mass rate was 45% of the inflow mass rate,ambient ethylene could be ignited reliably.The delay time from ignition to throttling was about 45–55 ms.There was a threshold of throttling duration under a certain throttling mass rate.It was shorter than 100 ms when the throttling mass rate was 45%.While a 45%throttling mass rate would make the shock train propagate upstream to the isolator entry in about10–15 ms,four lower throttling mass rates were tested,including 30%,25%,20%,and 10%.All of these throttling mass rates could ignite ethylene.However,combustion performances varied with them.A higher throttling mass rate made more ethylene combust and produced higher wall pressure.Through these experiments,some aspects of the relationships between ignition,flame stabilization,combustion efficiency,and air-throttling parameters were brought to light.These results could also be a benchmark for CFD validation.     

A New Probabilistic Transformation in Generalized Power Space

The mapping from the belief to the probability domain is a controversial issue, whose original purpose is to make (hard) decision, but for contrariwise to erroneous widespread idea/claim, this is not the only interest for using such mappings nowadays. Actually the probabilistic transformations of belief mass assignments are very useful in modern multitarget multisensor tracking systems where one deals with soft decisions, especially when precise belief structures are not always available due to the existence of uncertainty in human being's subjective judgments. Therefore, a new probabilistic transformation of interval-valued belief structure is put forward in the generalized power space, in order to build a subjective probability measure from any basic belief assignment defined on any model of the frame of discernment. Several examples are given to show how the new transformation works and we compare it to the main existing transformations proposed in the literature so far. Results are provided to illustrate the rationality and efficiency of this new proposed method making the decision problem simpler.     

空中乘务专业学生职业素质能力的构成与培养途径

结合空中乘务专业学生职业素质能力构成的思想、专业以及行为素质能力三方面的要求,阐述了职业素质的内涵.通过分析该专业职业素质能力构成,探索提高高职院校空中乘务专业学生的职业素质能力的新途径.     

云存储环境下的负载均衡策略研究

云存储系统具有高容错性、部署在低廉的硬件上、易扩展性、提供高传输率访问数据的优点,但是在云存储环境下的HDFS架构中,原有的数据节点选择策略有可能造成大文件存储负载不均衡,从而影响整个系统的性能。针对这一问题,综合考虑多个因素对其进行改进,提出了设备选择策略算法,用以均衡系统的负载。并设计仿真实验,验证了算法的有效性。     

栅格翼外形特征对减阻影响的研究

栅格翼相对平板翼有其独特的优越性,对其气动特性进行优化很有必要。采用风洞实验和数值计算的方法,分别对不同翼弦格宽比的栅格翼及不同后掠方式的栅格翼进行了研究,风洞实验结果显示,栅格翼的翼弦格宽比存在一个气动性能的最佳值,使得升阻比最大;数值计算结果证明栅格翼前缘局部后掠能有效减小波阻,是一种新的减小栅格翼阻力的方式。     

EFFECTS OF VECTORING JET ON AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AIRCRAFT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＶＥＣＴＯＲＩＮＧＪＥＴＯＮＡＥＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＷＡＮＧＹａｎｋｕｉ（王延奎），ＤＥＮＧＸｕｅｙｉｎｇ（邓学蓥）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ...     

单纯形法在飞机平尾大轴结构设计中的应用

为了研究歼击机水平尾翼大轴的结构设计，本文采用工程梁理论进行结构建模，将尺寸变量与坐标变量作为两个设计空间中的设计变量，其中，利用近似函数与黄金分割法相结合进行尺寸优化．再使用Nelder-Mead单纯形方法进行几何优化，分别进行交替优化，直至迭代收敛。实际箅例的优化结果表明：与传统的经验设计相比，本方法对大轴结构减重效果明显，在工程上是可行的。