全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3702篇 |
免费 | 61篇 |
国内免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1950篇 |
航天技术 | 1246篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
航天 | 561篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 129篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 155篇 |
2008年 | 191篇 |
2007年 | 99篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 118篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 128篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 93篇 |
1998年 | 124篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 138篇 |
1994年 | 110篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 98篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 97篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 94篇 |
1983年 | 83篇 |
1982年 | 82篇 |
1981年 | 90篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 35篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
1972年 | 33篇 |
1971年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有3810条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
311.
B. Ragent C. A. Privette P. Avrin J. G. Waring C. E. Carlston T. C. D. Knight J. P. Martin 《Space Science Reviews》1992,60(1-4):179-201
The objective of the Nephelometer Experient aboard the Probe of the Galileo mission is to explore the vertical structure and microphysical properties of the clouds and hazes in the atmosphere of Jupiter along the descent trajectory of the Probe (nominally from 0.1 to > 10 bars). The measurements, to be obtained at least every kilometer of the Probe descent, will provide the bases for inferences of mean particle sizes, particle number densities (and hence, opacities, mass densities, and columnar mass loading) and, for non-highly absorbing particles, for distinguishing between solid and liquid particles. These quantities, especially the location of the cloud bases, together with other quantities derived from this and other experiments aboard the Probe, will not only yield strong evidence for the composition of the particles, but, using thermochemical models, for species abundances as well. The measurements in the upper troposphere will provide ground truth data for correlation with remote sensing instruments aboard the Galileo Orbiter vehicle. The instrument is carefully designed and calibrated to measure the light scattering properties of the particulate clouds and hazes at scattering angles of 5.8°, 16°, 40°, 70°, and 178°. The measurement sensitivity and accuracy is such that useful estimates of mean particle radii in the range from about 0.2 to 20 can be inferred. The instrument will detect the presence of typical cloud particles with radii of about 1.0 , or larger, at concentrations of less than 1 cm3.Deceased. 相似文献
312.
H. M. Fischer J. D. Mihalov L. J. Lanzerotti G. Wibberenz K. Rinnert F. O. Gliem J. Bach 《Space Science Reviews》1992,60(1-4):79-90
The Energetic Particles Investigation (EPI) instrument operates during the pre-entry phase of the Galileo Probe. The major science objective is to study the energetic particle population in the innermost regions of the Jovian magnetosphere — within 4 radii of the cloud tops — and into the upper atmosphere. To achieve these objectives the EPI instrument will make omnidirectional measurements of four different particle species — electrons, protons, alpha-particles, and heavy ions (Z > 2). Intensity profiles with a spatial resolution of about 0.02 Jupiter radii will be recorded. Three different energy range channels are allocated to both electrons and protons to provide a rough estimate of the spectral index of the energy spectra. In addition to the omnidirectional measurements, sectored data will be obtained for certain energy range electrons, protons, and alpha-particles to determine directional anisotropies and particle pitch angle distributions. The detector assembly is a two-element telescope using totally depleted, circular silicon surfacebarrier detectors surrounded by a cylindrical tungsten shielding with a wall thickness of 4.86 g cm-2. The telescope axis is oriented normal to the spherical surface of the Probe's rear heat shield which is needed for heat protection of the scientific payload during the Probe's entry into the Jovian atmosphere. The material thickness of the heat shield determines the lower energy threshold of the particle species investigated during the Probe's pre-entry phase. The EPI instrument is combined with the Lightning and Radio Emission Detector (LRD) such that the EPI sensor is connected to the LRD/EPI electronic box. In this way, both instruments together only have one interface of the Probe's power, command, and data unit. 相似文献
313.
McGoey-Smith A.D. Vant M.R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1992,28(3):666-674
When the basic step transform algorithm is used to compress synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) signals in azimuth, the linear FM rate and sampling rate must satisfy certain tight constraints. In practice, these constraints cannot be satisfied and errors are introduced into the compressed SAR image. A modification is described of the basic step transform which incorporates interpolation and resampling into the algorithm. These changes allow the removal of the constraints and make the step transform more useful for the compression of real data. An autofocusing capability is also included, without introducing much additional complexity 相似文献
314.
315.
文章结合ATM技术在地面网及通信卫星领域的应用,对载人航天器的音视频通信交换进行需求分析,提出基于ATM交换技术的载人航天器音视频通信组网方案及其实现所需的关键技术。 相似文献
316.
V. V. Kalegaev W. O. Barinova I. N. Myagkova V. E. Eremeev D. A. Parunakyan M. D. Nguyen O. G. Barinov 《Cosmic Research》2018,56(1):32-37
An empirical model of the high-latitude boundary of the outer Earth’s radiation belt (ERB) has been presented, which is based on the measurement data of electron fluxes on the polar low-orbit CORONAS-Photon, Meteor-M1, and Meteor-M2 satellites. The boundary was determined by a sharp decrease to the background level of the flux of trapped electrons with energies of 100 or 200 keV in the polar part of the profile of the outer radiation belt. A numerical algorithm has been implemented to determine the time moment, when the fastest flux changes are recorded. The primary search was carried out, first, on 30 s averaged data, then repeated on data with a higher resolution. A functional dependence was obtained in order to approximate the obtained set of intersections of the boundary by elliptical curve. The empirical model constructed using the CORONAS-Photon measurement data in the epoch of anomalously low geomagnetic activity reflects the longitude structure of the high-latitude boundary of the outer radiation belt associated with the internal Earth’s magnetic field (MF), as well as its dependence on the universal time. Based on the data of intersections of the high-latitude boundary of the outer ERB (OERB) in the epoch of 2014–2016, the latitudinal shift of the boundary to the equator dependent on geomagnetic activity has been determined, as well as the nightside shift of the boundary due to the diurnal rotation of the Earth. 相似文献
317.
The nature of the changes of resistance to infection seems to be very important. Our studies indicate that different functions of natural killers could be depressed after the spaceflight. The decrease of the percentage of the lymphocytes that can bind target cells lead to the lowering of the “active” NK level and this can be resulted in the depression of total NK activity and lowering of resistance to viral and tumor antigens. The investigation of natural killer cells in cosmonauts before and after short and long-term spaceflights also revealed the important role of spaceflight duration, stress and individual immune reactivity. 相似文献
318.
This report is an initial review of plans for a extensive program to survey and develop the Moon and to explore the planet Mars during the 21st century. It presents current typical plans for separate, associated and fully integrated programs of Lunar and Martian research, exploration and development, and concludes that detailed integrated plans must be prepared and be subject to formal criticism. Before responsible politicians approve a new thrust into space they will demand attractive, defensible, and detailed proposals that explain the WHEN, HOW and WHY of each stage of an expanded program of 21st century space research, development and exploration. In particular, the claims of daring, innovative, but untried systems must be compared with the known performance of existing technologies. The time has come to supersede the present haphazard approach to strategic space studies with a formal international structure to plan for future advanced space missions under the aegis of the world's national space agencies, and supported by governments and the corporate sector. 相似文献
319.
320.
G. L. Gdalevich N. I. Izhovkina V. D. Ozerov N. Bankov S. Chapkanov L. Todorieva 《Cosmic Research》2006,44(5):419-424
The results of the satellite low-latitude and mid-latitude measurements of the disturbed plasma concentration, electron temperature, and quasi-stable electric field at heights of ~900 km after sunset are discussed. It is shown that the sharp fronts of changes in the electron temperature and plasma density observed in the experiment onboard the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite in the low-latitude (and equatorial) outer ionosphere can be related to damping of the oscillations of plasma electrons at local decreases of the plasma density (plasma “pits”) and formation of the vortex plasma structures at density and temperature gradients, which promotes conservation of ionosphere irregularities and makes the fronts of concentration variations steeper. Nonmonotonic variations in the plasma conductivity for the ionosphere currents in unstable plasma can be a cause of observed nonmonotonic disturbances of the vertical component of the “constant” electric field. 相似文献