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101.
气象卫星是对地球及其大气层进行气象观测的遥感卫星。气象卫星按轨道不同,分为太阳同步轨道气象卫星和地球静止轨道气象卫星。太阳同步轨道卫星可以获得全球气象信息,如我国的风云(FY)1号气象卫星:地球静止轨道气象卫星可以对目标区域进行连续气象观测,如我国的风云2号气象卫星。两种类型的气象卫星相互补充、协同观测。目前除中国外,美国、俄罗斯、欧洲、日本和印度都先后发射了气象卫星。 相似文献
102.
Microgravity effects on water supply and substrate properties in porous matrix root support systems.
G E Bingham S B Jones D Or I G Podolski M A Levinskikh V N Sytchov T Ivanova P Kostov S Sapunova I Dandolov D B Bubenheim G Jahns 《Acta Astronautica》2000,47(11):839-848
The control of water content and water movement in granular substrate-based plant root systems in microgravity is a complex problem. Improper water and oxygen delivery to plant roots has delayed studies of the effects of microgravity on plant development and the use of plants in physical and mental life support systems. Our international effort (USA, Russia and Bulgaria) has upgraded the plant growth facilities on the Mir Orbital Station (OS) and used them to study the full life cycle of plants. The Bulgarian-Russian-developed Svet Space Greenhouse (SG) system was upgraded on the Mir OS in 1996. The US developed Gas Exchange Measurement System (GEMS) greatly extends the range of environmental parameters monitored. The Svet-GEMS complex was used to grow a fully developed wheat crop during 1996. The growth rate and development of these plants compared well with earth grown plants indicating that the root zone water and oxygen stresses that have limited plant development in previous long-duration experiments have been overcome. However, management of the root environment during this experiment involved several significant changes in control settings as the relationship between the water delivery system, water status sensors, and the substrate changed during the growth cycles. 相似文献
103.
The International Space Station (ISS), as the largest international science and engineering program in history, features unprecedented technical, cost, scheduling, managerial, and international complexity. A number of major milestones have been accomplished to date, including the construction of major elements of flight hardware, the development of operations and sustaining engineering centers, astronaut training, and eight Space Shuttle/Mir docking missions. International partner contributions and levels of participation have been baselined, and negotiations and discussions are nearing completion regarding bartering arrangements for services and new hardware. As ISS is successfully executed, it can pave the way for more inspiring cooperative achievements in the future. 相似文献
104.
王玉新 《华北航天工业学院学报》2000,10(2):53-57
运动的破缺产生差异,导致涨落,造成对系统原有方向、轨道的偏离,致使事物发展与进化,由此带来一系列富有生机和活力的启示。作为系统内在机制的协同与竞争,也深深地楔人了我们的生活。 相似文献
105.
雷达与ESM相关算法综述 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在比较雷达和ESM(ElectronicSupportMeasurements)这两种传感器特点的基础上,分析了雷达与ESM相关的特点,介绍了统计方法、模糊方法和优化方法等五种雷达与ESH相关算法,并对这些算法进行了评述。 相似文献
106.
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Rhoda Shaller Hornstein Gerald L. Shinkle Jerry D. Weiler John K. Willoughby 《Acta Astronautica》1991,25(12):793-798
The widely distributed nature of the Space Station Freedom program, plus continuous multi-year operations will force program planners to develop innovative planning concepts. The traditional centralized planning operation will not be adequate. It will be replaced by multiple small planning centers working within guidelines issued by a central planning authority. Plans will not be optimized; rather, operating efficiency and user flexibility will be blended to satisfy program goals. The key to this new approach is the application of new planning methodologies and system development technologies to accommodate distributed resources that must be integrated. Resources will be distributed to the multiple planning entities in such a way that, when the several plans are built and then integrated, they will fit together with minimal modification. The plan itself will be an envelope schedule containing resource limits and constraint boundaries within which users will be free to make choices of the specific activities they will execute, up to the time of execution. Some level of margin within program guidelines will be built in to allow for variation and unforeseen change. This paper presents the authors' recommended planning approach and cites two NASA systems being developed that will utilize these resource distribution/integration planning concepts, methodologies and development technologies. 相似文献
109.
本文利用摄动法和广义傅氏级数法分析了在中面载荷作用下正交各向异性矩形板后屈曲行为,对几种典型的纤维增强环氧复合材料矩形板后屈曲行为给出了结果,可供工程设计应用参考。 相似文献
110.
分析了影响液体火箭发动机性能可靠性的随机扰动来源,提出了一种基于随机仿真的发动机性能可靠性的预估方法,并以某型号液氧/煤油补燃循环上面级发动机为研究对象,采用随机仿真方法对该发动机的性能可靠性进行计算,获得了该发动机主要性能参数的分布规律和在给定偏差范围内主要性能参数的可靠性。 相似文献