基于PCNC的航路网络拓扑结构鲁棒性优化

空中交通量的持续增长,使得航路网络拓扑结构的脆弱性日益凸显,其鲁棒性优化愈发重要。本文运用复杂网络理论,分析航路网络拓扑结构,提出了优先配置关键结点保护连边(Prefrential configuration node-protecting cycle,PCNC)的方法,该方法基于度值适应度技术,探测出自身及邻居节点度值都大的关键节点,增加连边,配置节点保护环,优化航路网络拓扑结构鲁棒性。以中国大陆地区的航路网络为例,选取其中1 017个航路点和1 568条航段,探测得到101个关键节点,共配置56条新增连边。结合随机攻击和基于节点度的蓄意攻击,验证得到优化后航路网络拓扑结构对于两种攻击方式的鲁棒性都得到明显增强,且在蓄意攻击下的网络鲁棒性改善效果更好。     

机翼盒段连接结构疲劳性能影响因素及有限元分析

针对国产某型飞机机翼翼盒典型连接区结构,设计试验件进行疲劳试验,对比分析高锁螺栓不同装配工艺对其疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:对高锁螺栓施加一次拧紧工艺后,再施加适当的二次拧紧力矩,能够有效改善连接结构的疲劳性能。其次,建立连接结构的三维有限元模型,基于正交试验法分别研究螺栓拧紧力矩、板间摩擦系数和螺栓材料弹性模量对基板孔边应力集中系数的影响。研究发现,该3种因素均对孔边应力集中系数有较大影响,其中螺栓拧紧力矩的影响最为显著,表明了适宜的二次定力工艺是提高连接结构疲劳性能的一种有效手段。     

Pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method

In order to shorten the data update period and further improve the accuracy, a pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method is proposed. The asynchronous overlapping observation method partially overlaps the two adjacent observation periods, so that the data update period depends on the minimum pulsar observation period rather than the maximum like the other algorithms. The number of sampling points is also reduced to 2, which will effectively reduce the calculation burden. The proposed pre-correction extended Kalman filter uses observation data of adjacent sampling points to achieve a two-fold correction and makes up for the problem of insufficient observations on some sampling points caused by the observation method. Finally, simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the position and velocity errors by 21.55% and 19.13% compared to the EKF based on asynchronous observation method when using three detectors to observe the corresponding pulsars simultaneously. At the same time, the running time of one data update calculation is only 6.6% more than that of the EKF algorithm based on synchronous observation method.     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Crack monitoring method based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential technique for metal structure

Advanced crack monitoring technique is the cornerstone of aircraft structural health monitoring.To achieve real-time crack monitoring of aircraft metal structures in the course of service,a new crack monitoring method is proposed based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential difference principle.Firstly,insulation treatment process was used to prepare a dielectric layer on structural substrate,such as an anodizing layer on 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate,and then a Cu coating crack monitoring sensor was deposited on the structure fatigue critical parts by pulsed bias arc ion plating technology.Secondly,the damage consistency of the Cu coating sensor and2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate was investigated by static tensile experiment and fatigue test.The results show that strain values of the coating sensor and the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate measured by strain gauges are highly coincident in static tensile experiment and the sensor has excellent fatigue damage consistency with the substrate.Thirdly,the fatigue performance discrepancy between samples with the coating sensor and original samples was investigated.The result shows that there is no obvious negative influence on the fatigue performance of the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy after preparing the Cu coating sensor on its surface.Finally,crack monitoring experiment was carried out with the Cu coating sensor.The experimental results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to crack,and crack origination and propagation can be monitored effectively through analyzing the change of electrical potential values of the coating sensor.     

深空网干涉测量数据对嫦娥五号定轨能力分析

针对嫦娥五号探测器(CE-5)开展基于深空网测量数据的定轨能力分析.首先从测量原理分析了深空网VLBI数据的误差源,然后利用CE-5的精密轨道评估了 VLBI数据的误差,最后基于实测数据与协方差分析理论,分析UXB与VLBI数据的定轨能力.结果表明:转移阶段,单独利用深空网测量数据可以获取优于1 km的转移轨道精度,标...     

飞机综合电子技术信息系统(IETIS)研究与实践

针对我国航空产业跨越式发展的背景下对提高飞机综合保障效率和客户服务水平的迫切需要,提出了ASD S1000D标准下飞机IETIS的系统结构和基本功能,并针对实现这些功能的四个关键技术进行了研究。最后,通过研发实践对这些关键技术进行了应用验证。     

可靠性评估方法在运载火箭阀门中的应用

首先论述了阀门可靠性评估的国内外研究现状,然后以减压器为例分析了航天阀门的工作特点,结合其任务剖面,并根据增压输送系统分配的可靠性指标,建立了适于工程应用的可靠性评估模型.     

逻辑靶场理论与应用研究

在分析世界军事发达国家武器装备试验靶场发展趋势的基础上,根据新武器装备试验和作战训练转型发展需要,针对我国武器装备试验训练现状提出了建立＂逻辑靶场＂的思想。结合我国武器装备试验和作战训练资源实际,重点对逻辑靶场的作用意义、任务需求、基本概念、体系结构、整体构建、资源重组、运行机制及实际应用等方面全面系统地进行了研究,旨在为我国建立逻辑靶场提供理论参考。     

战斗机飞行姿态对最低安全救生高度影响的仿真研究

战斗机飞行员在飞机出现危险情况时采用火箭弹射座椅作为救生装备的主要形式,在低空不利姿态下弹射时,往往需要一定的最低安全高度来保证弹射救生的成功率,在座椅性能确定的情况下,最低安全救生高度取决于弹射时飞机的飞行姿态。为此,根据火箭弹射座椅的工作原理,针对弹射过程的不同阶段,建立相应的数学模型,用仿真计算的手段来研究不同飞行姿态对最低安全救生高度的影响,以期为飞行员如何选择正确的弹射时机提供一定的理论支撑。