天线单元组件检测系统设计

结合实际产品研制情况,分析了雷达关键件——天线单元组件特性。根据组件的特点和精度要求,研制出一种组件检测系统。该系统具有精度高、操作简便等特点,能对天线单元组件的工艺装配进行快速有效的检测。生产实践表明,由检测系统来完成组件装配的检测不仅提高了组件的加工效率和加工质量,还对推进机械加工自动化的发展具有重要意义。     

Pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method

In order to shorten the data update period and further improve the accuracy, a pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method is proposed. The asynchronous overlapping observation method partially overlaps the two adjacent observation periods, so that the data update period depends on the minimum pulsar observation period rather than the maximum like the other algorithms. The number of sampling points is also reduced to 2, which will effectively reduce the calculation burden. The proposed pre-correction extended Kalman filter uses observation data of adjacent sampling points to achieve a two-fold correction and makes up for the problem of insufficient observations on some sampling points caused by the observation method. Finally, simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the position and velocity errors by 21.55% and 19.13% compared to the EKF based on asynchronous observation method when using three detectors to observe the corresponding pulsars simultaneously. At the same time, the running time of one data update calculation is only 6.6% more than that of the EKF algorithm based on synchronous observation method.     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Crack monitoring method based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential technique for metal structure

Advanced crack monitoring technique is the cornerstone of aircraft structural health monitoring.To achieve real-time crack monitoring of aircraft metal structures in the course of service,a new crack monitoring method is proposed based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential difference principle.Firstly,insulation treatment process was used to prepare a dielectric layer on structural substrate,such as an anodizing layer on 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate,and then a Cu coating crack monitoring sensor was deposited on the structure fatigue critical parts by pulsed bias arc ion plating technology.Secondly,the damage consistency of the Cu coating sensor and2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate was investigated by static tensile experiment and fatigue test.The results show that strain values of the coating sensor and the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate measured by strain gauges are highly coincident in static tensile experiment and the sensor has excellent fatigue damage consistency with the substrate.Thirdly,the fatigue performance discrepancy between samples with the coating sensor and original samples was investigated.The result shows that there is no obvious negative influence on the fatigue performance of the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy after preparing the Cu coating sensor on its surface.Finally,crack monitoring experiment was carried out with the Cu coating sensor.The experimental results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to crack,and crack origination and propagation can be monitored effectively through analyzing the change of electrical potential values of the coating sensor.     

高超声速导弹多场耦合仿真

为准确预测高超声速导弹气动力与气动热环境,采用分区求解方法,实现气动力/热/结构多场耦合计算,并通过与试验值对比确立了耦合仿真方法的有效性。建立大长细比高超声速导弹仿真计算模型,对导弹弹体结构变形、温度场和压力场进行了数值模拟。仿真结果表明：弹体结构随着攻角增加发生轴向拉伸和横向弯曲;拉伸变形主要由气动热引起,弯曲变形主要由气动力引起;导弹头部气动热与气动力载荷大;耦合效应随着导弹攻角增加更加明显,造成导弹气动热力学环境更加严酷。     

电子载荷与成像载荷协同高效应用思考

未来战场环境瞬息万变,唯有进行快速、准确、高效的战场信息获取、决策与分发,方能求得先机。传统的单星单载荷模式,由于信息获取方式的局限,应对突发事件能力有限。多体制载荷信息融合与协同应用的需求应运而生。首先以多体制载荷协同高效应用为出发点,将此需求分解为多体制载荷的信息高效获取和多体制载荷信息的高效应用两方面,并加以阐述。然后介绍了以多手段协同高效信息获取为出发点设计的综合运用型卫星的主要技术特点,该星以电子载荷引导光学成像任务为主体。最后,针对多体制载荷协同高效的需求,梳理了电子与成像协同体制下的发展建议。     

一种自适应协方差矩阵旋转变换卡尔曼滤波算法及其应用

在被动方式下对目标进行跟踪 ,由于系统的可观性较弱 ,很容易引起状态误差协方差矩阵的过早跳变而导致系统发散。为此 ,本文研究了一种新的卡尔曼滤波算法 -自适应协方差矩阵旋转变换卡尔曼滤波算法 ,并将其应用于水面目标被动跟踪。由于该算法的协方差更新采用状态滤波值计算雅可比矩阵 ,因而具有更好的一致性。仿真结果表明 ,该算法可以克服观测模型线性化误差带来的不良影响 ,改善由于观测噪声的统计特性不能精确已知而导致的滤波不稳定问题 ,具有良好的鲁棒性、快速性和精确性。     

用反馈法主动控制Duffing混沌系统的仿真研究

采取工程中常用的反馈法 ,结合主动隔振的控制原理 ,对Duffing振子混沌振动进行了主动隔振仿真研究 ,取得了较好的隔振效果。研究结果表明了在混沌振动系统中应用主动隔振技术的有效性。     

基于改进蚁群算法的结构形状优化

 对TACO算法进行了改进,引入最大最小蚁群算法,并提出正实数编码方法和添加常数项的信息素更新技术,以增大算法搜索范围,简化搜索过程,降低挥发系数、信息素上下限等参数和优化函数值对算法的影响程度,改善算法的性能,提高算法的普遍适应性,并通过3个函数的优化求解,证明了其有效性。对于目标函数为隐式的复杂结构优化问题,提出将改进的蚁群算法与有限元方法相结合的方法,发展用于航空发动机涡轮盘的结构形状优化分析,结果表明所提出的方法是成功的。     

航天器复杂约束姿态机动的自主规划

 研究了星载设备经受动态环境的多种几何约束和动力学约束时,航天器姿态机动历程的星上规划方法。将完整姿态映射为三维姿态描述空间中的点,姿态路径的规划问题转化为中间节点的规划。随机搜索空间中的一组节点,在相邻节点间采用施加动力学约束的Euler转动姿态制导律,并考查Euler转动过程中的几何约束。用快速搜索随机树方法搜索到可行解,再利用姿态空间特性对路径加以优化。仿真显示算法能在大范围内快速得到可行解,优化措施有助缩短机动时间。离散化的节点规划保证了复杂约束情况下解的有效性,并具有概率完备性。