高焓激波风洞喷管流场非平衡特性研究

高焓激波风洞是开展高超声速流动研究的重要地面模拟设备,但其产生的高焓气流在喷管中的膨胀过程是一种典型的热化学非平衡流动,试验段特征参数通过直接实验测量难以完全确定。本文通过求解耦合双温度模型的轴对称Navier-Stokes方程,研究了高焓激波风洞中典型状态下气流的热化学非平衡流动特性,分析了焓值对非平衡特性的影响规律。结果表明,喷管出口自由流均匀区域达到出口截面直径的75%以上,能够为实验提供足够的空间;喷管出口自由流处于热化学非平衡状态,在喷管喉道后约1/5喷管长度处气流即已处于冻结流状态,组分浓度和振动温度随气流流动基本不变;焓值在8.4MJ/kg~19.5MJ/kg之间变化时,非平衡程度随着焓值的增加而增强,但是低焓值时非平衡程度的增强更加剧烈。     

Particle swarm optimization applied to hypersonic reentry trajectories

This paper presents the novel use of the particle swarm optimization(PSO)to generate the end-to-end trajectory for hypersonic reentry vehicles in a quite simple formulation.The velocitydependent bank angle profile is developed to reduce the search space of unknown parameters based on the constrained PSO algorithm.The path constraints are enforced by setting the fitness function to be infinite on condition that the particles violate the maximum allowable values.The PSO algorithm also provides a much easier means to satisfy the terminal conditions by adding penalty terms to the fitness function.Furthermore,the approximate reentry landing footprint is fast constructed by incorporating an interpolation model into the standardized bank angle profiles.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the PSO method is a feasible and flexible tool to generate the end-to-end trajectory and landing footprint for hypersonic reentry vehicles.     

某型机框件的数控加工

某型机18框上半框零件由于外形结构尺寸大、多腔,数控加工过程中零件变形大,加工质量不易保证。该零件经首件数控试切及鉴定,零件尺寸精度、表面质量符合设计图纸及装配要求,通过使用hypermill编程软件,编程效率得到极大的提高,缩短了零件的生产周期。     

动态数据处理与振动分析系统（DVAS）

<正> 微型计算机动态数据处理与振动分析系统（简称DVAS）由A/D转换器、接口与微型计算机（IBM-PC/XT或兼容机0520）组成。具有数据采集、数据预处理、数据分析与处理、振动特征分析、时间序列分析、实与复模态分析、绘图与动画显示等多种功能。     

飞机电网零序阻抗的数值计算

从麦克斯韦方程出发,推导了飞机电网零序阻抗参数的计算公式。对几种不同敷设方式载流导线的零序阻抗进行了计算,其结果与标准值较为接近。这种数值计算方法比传统的解析近似估算方法更为合理和准确。     

The complex Hα profile of the hypergiant HR 8752 during 1970–1992

The profiles of H observed during the 1970–1992 period in the binary hypergiant HR 8752 (G0 Ia) are presented. We distinguish five typical H profiles designated as A, B, C, D and E types according to the number of emission and absorption features. The profiles of H are complex and contain several emission and absorption components, with: –130 km/s in emission or absorption, –84 km/s in absorption, –49 km/s in emission and about +6 km/s in emission. All of them are rather stable in radial velocities except of the main absorption component in the P Cygni profile with –84 km/s. The frequency of appearance and the periods of duration of the occurrence of the components is discussed. The duration times range between about 3 to 10 months for various components. The red emission component E₂ is particularly interesting. Possible explanations of its origin are discussed.A long-term acceleration of the absorption component in the P Cygni profile is found; it can be interpreted as monotonous acceleration of the stellar wind.     

复合材料机身C型柱准静态压溃仿真及失效模式

为了研究复合材料机身薄壁C型柱结构轴向压溃吸能特性、失效模式及C型柱多层壳单元建模方法,建立多层壳单元有限元模型,基于准静态轴向压溃实验结果进行对比验证。结果表明:C型柱多层壳单元模型能够在一定程度上模拟层间分层失效及压溃过程中的局部弯曲变形和层束弯曲失效模式;仿真与实验的载荷-位移曲线吻合性较好,压溃初始峰值载荷,比吸能以及压溃均值偏差较小;但C型柱结构压溃初始峰值载荷较大,载荷效率较低,需通过优化设计进一步降低其初始载荷峰值。     

战斗机滚转姿态快速性研究

介绍了战斗机中等幅度滚转姿态快速性的定义，应用欧拉法对19种飞机构形的滚转快速性进行了仿真计算．其结果与地面模拟战斗机攻击机动试验相比较，表明滚转姿态快速性与滚转模态时间常数、滚转操纵效能、副翼操纵速率和控制系统增益等飞行品质要求密切相关，飞行品质标准MIL—STD—1797没有完全涵盖中等幅度滚转姿态变化的要求。     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

直升机航姿信号仿真研究及其在电子特设系统综合模拟试验中的应用

本文介绍了某直升机电子特设系统综合模拟试验的直升机运动仿真模型,在此基础上着重对直升机航姿信号两种仿真方法进行了详细的阐述,并对两种方法的仿真试验结果进行了分析比较,指出了各自的优缺点。