Space Life Science of China

In the past two years, China's space life science has made great progress. Space biomedical and life science programs have carried out ground-based research for the first batch of projects, and are preparing to carry out space-based experiments along with the construction of China's space station. And space life science payload of the space station completed the development of positive samples. Thus, with the development of lunar exploration and Mars exploration projects, astrobiology research has also made a lot of basic achievements. On the basis of summarizing the development of space life science in China, this paper mainly introduces the important progress of payload technology and life science research.     

基于扩张状态观测器的无拖曳系统参数辨识

分析了卫星无拖曳控制系统的在轨参数辨识问题,由于无拖曳系统的不稳定性质,需要设计控制器使其稳定,在此基础上进行闭环辨识.根据自抗扰控制原理,设计了扩张状态观测器以估计系统不同控制回路的扰动和状态,基于状态和扰动估计值设计控制器使系统稳定.提出了基于扩张状态观测器（ESO）的多输入多输出系统闭环参数辨识方法.为提高实际应用中的辨识效果,引入积分型滤波器对观测状态中的噪声进行抑制.将这种方法应用于类似LISA Pathfinder的单轴无拖曳模型,对系统动力学参数进行估计,通过数值仿真实验验证了该辨识方法的有效性和实用性.     

实对称区间矩阵的特征值边界逼近

针对实对称区间矩阵的特征值问题,从特征值区间估计出发,给出一种求解特征值区间下确界和上确界的逼近方法,对于研究包含不确定性的结构振动特性、系统稳定性和系统控制等工程设计与分析问题具有重要意义.     

加强螺纹和普通螺纹连接配合问题探讨

概述了螺纹在航空发动机中的应用现状,分析了异型螺纹的几种连接配合情况。     

一种自整定模糊PID型控制器

本文提出一种简单的模糊PID型控制器,分析了其结构组成,介绍了基于自整定量化因子的参数整定方法,并利用小增益定理对BIBO系统的稳定性进行了研究.仿真结果表明这种控制系统的性能优于线性PID控制器.     

双锥—圆筒红外辐射源特性的蒙特卡罗解

本文考虑了红外辐射源腔内的镜反射成份,采用镜-漫混合反射模式,用蒙特卡罗法求定空腔的定向有效发射率。在通解的数学模型基础上,还针对500K双锥-圆筒热管空腔求得其典型解,分析了空腔辐射特性与锥角的关系。利用本文提供的方法也可计算其他腔形的辐射特性。     

USB闪盘的软硬件开发技术

本文重点介绍了一种在USB接口下的闪盘（闪存编程器）的软硬件开发技术，对USB和闪存做了简单介绍，闪存在计算机、智能仪器、通信设备等中使用非常广泛，用于存放相对固定及便于升级的内容,闪盘因其存储容量大、体积小便于携带等优点，很快会代软驱软盘成为主要的移动存储器。USB作为一种新型的接口技术，以其简单易用、速度快、兼容性强等特点而倍受青睐。     

A study of long-term climatology of ionospheric irregularities by using GPS phase fluctuations at the Brazilian longitudes

We have examined the ionospheric plasma irregularities that were recorded by using three ground-based receivers of the global positioning system (GPS) located at Brazilian longitudes during the period of a complete solar cycle, 1995–2005. The statistic results show that ionospheric irregularities are very easy to occur in December solstice months but rare to occur in June solstice months. Besides, the occurrence rates of irregularities in both December and June solstice months are little dependent on solar activity. However, in equinoctial months, the development of irregularities is obviously dependent on solar activity. There is a new finding in this study that if strong irregularities are distinguished from moderate ones, their occurrence rates would increase with solar activity during the December solstice months.     

Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.