共轴式无人驾驶直升机飞行数据可视化系统的设计

分析了共轴式无人驾驶直升机飞行数据的特征,设计了与数据相对应的可视化图形元,实现了基于计算机硬件系统的飞行数据的可视化。结合飞行数据分析给出了本系统飞行距离的计算方法。该系统经过实际飞行验证取得可令人满意的成果。     

基于刚度下降的疲劳累积损伤模型的研究

复合材料在静态和动态载荷作用下的损伤是十分复杂的,对损伤的精确建模是关系到复合材料力学行为描述的关键问题.从应变等效性假设出发,通过分析和描述疲劳过程中刚度和应变的演化规律,提出能够描述材料疲劳损伤演化过程的、以应变定义的和在疲劳过程中真实地反映材料动态本构关系的损伤因子,建立考虑残余应变的刚度下降复合材料疲劳损伤模型.T300/KH-304是我国新近研制的高性能航空复合材料,应用此模型开展对其疲劳损伤行为的分析与研究.在岛津液压伺服试验机上,加载频率控制在4.1 Hz,对这种材料的层合板进行4个常幅应力水平的疲劳实验,建立了T300/KH-304复合材料的疲劳模型的数学表达,经验证模型优于经典的疲劳模型的S-N曲线拟合精度,最大的误差仅为2.4％,且能反应疲劳损伤的发展规律.      

盐雾腐蚀对NiCoCrAlY涂层性能的影响

利用中性盐雾试验对物理气相沉积制备的NiCoCrAlY防护涂层进行常温腐蚀,研究了常温盐雾腐蚀对NiCoCrAlY涂层的微观形貌以及高温性能的影响.试验结果表明:经过盐雾腐蚀的涂层表面的均匀性和完整性均被破坏,涂层表面产生了大量的腐蚀坑;高温循环氧化以后,表面形成的Al₂O₃氧化膜变得粗糙、破碎且不连续,而且氧化膜容易剥落,降低了涂层的高温抗氧化能力,缩短了涂层的使用寿命.      

转动帆板红外热流计算及等效方法研究

目前的空间外热流分析软件和在航天器稳态热平衡试验中模拟的外热流都不包括帆板对航天器表面的红外加热,而有时帆板的红外加热并不小,应该叠加到模拟的外热流中.文章针对一种低轨道航天器,计算了帆板红外加热的强度,给出了在热平衡试验中叠加的方法,并讨论了在固定帆板方位的同时保持其红外热流等效的可能性.结果表明,可以精确计算帆板红外加热,对任意的帆板方位均可以保持其红外加热的等效.     

超谱遥感图像降维方法研究现状与分析

随着成像光谱仪的发展 ,超谱遥感图像的研究已进入到一个新的阶段———对获取的超谱数据进行有效处理和利用的阶段。目前的处理方法主要集中在对超谱图像的数值分析处理上 ,比如大气校正、降低数据维数、信息提取、分类与压缩等方面。而超谱图像降维方法的研究是做好后继处理的一个关键步骤 ,降维方式的正确选取与使用 ,对于发展和完善那些针对超谱海量数据和丰富信息特点的算法和软件有极大的好处。文章从波段选择、划分数据源、特征提取和融合等 4个角度对目前超谱图像的各种降维方法进行了综合归纳和分析。力图为超谱图像处理寻找突破点 ,加强此领域的研究力度     

基于专家信息的先验分布融合方法

运用Bayes方法进行复杂系统可靠性分析时 ,先验分布的获取与表示是一个关键问题。文章研究了利用专家信息进行先验分布融合的方法 ,对基于AHP方法和综合因子法的先验分布权重确定方法进行了分析 ;在给出各先验分布权重的基础上 ,对多源先验信息的融合后验分布进行分析     

Application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique on monitoring GEO satellites

Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites are widely used because of their unique characteristics of high-orbit and remaining permanently in the same area of the sky. Precise monitoring of GEO satellites can provide a key reference for the judgment of satellite operation status, the capture and identification of targets, and the analysis of collision warning. The observation using ground-based optical telescopes plays an important role in the field of monitoring GEO targets. Different from distant celestial bodies, there is a relative movement between the GEO target and the background reference stars, which makes the conventional observation method limited for long focal length telescopes. CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique is applied on monitoring GEO targets. In the case of parking the telescope, the good round images of the background reference stars and the GEO target at the same sky region can be obtained through the alternating observation of CCD drift-scan mode and CCD stare mode, so as to improve the precision of celestial positioning for the GEO target. Observation experiments of GEO targets were carried out with 1.56-meter telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The results show that the application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique makes the precision of observing the GEO target reach the level of 0.2″, which gives full play to the advantage of the long focal length of the telescope. The effect of orbit improvement based on multi-pass of observations is obvious and the prediction precision of extrapolating to 72-h is in the order of several arc seconds in azimuth and elevation.     

激光雷达对沉潜油探测的探索*

目前,人们对于海洋沉潜油的规律研究及控制水平较低,特别是探测30m深度以内的浅海地区的沉潜油分布信息,其主要原因是缺乏快速有效的探测手段。北京遥测技术研究所开发水下探测激光雷达样机,利用激光在海水中良好的透过特性,用于对水下沉潜油的探测以及对海底等目标的高精度探测。样机完成在水池中进行水下沉潜油的模拟探测试验,对沉潜油样本的典型激光回波信号进行采集分析,并测量模拟探测深度。试验结果基本符合设计预期,为进一步提升激光雷达沉潜油探测能力打下良好基础。     

Comparison of convergence time and positioning accuracy among BDS,GPS and BDS/GPS precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively.